Libevent 下载与安装，及简单测试

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 16:03:40 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2326611/blog/670253

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

前言：

producer使用libevent接收http post请求

libevent下载：

官网：

http://libevent.org/

版本： libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz

有时候从该网站无法进行下载，因此可以通过如下链接下载：

https://sourceforge.net/projects/levent/?source=typ_redirect

解压：

tar -xvf libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz

配置：

解压后进入目录，进行配置，把库安装到/home/andrew/Work/others/libevent_test目录下

./configure --prefix=/home/andrew/Work/others/libevent_test

编译安装

sudo make
sudo make install

查看是否安装成功

[root@localhost libevent_test]# ls -al /home/andrew/Work/others/libevent_test/lib |grep libevent

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 21 May 4 20:48 libevent-2.0.so.5 -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 971791 May 4 20:48 libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1575592 May 4 20:48 libevent.a

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 May 4 20:48 libevent_core-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 588212 May 4 20:48 libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 981888 May 4 20:48 libevent_core.a

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1004 May 4 20:48 libevent_core.la

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 May 4 20:48 libevent_core.so -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 May 4 20:48 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 404958 May 4 20:48 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 593776 May 4 20:48 libevent_extra.a

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1011 May 4 20:48 libevent_extra.la

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 May 4 20:48 libevent_extra.so -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 969 May 4 20:48 libevent.la

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 May 4 20:48 libevent_openssl-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_openssl-2.0.so.5.1.9

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 94225 May 4 20:48 libevent_openssl-2.0.so.5.1.9

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 131924 May 4 20:48 libevent_openssl.a

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1040 May 4 20:48 libevent_openssl.la

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 May 4 20:48 libevent_openssl.so -> libevent_openssl-2.0.so.5.1.9

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 30 May 4 20:48 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 18462 May 4 20:48 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18702 May 4 20:48 libevent_pthreads.a

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1032 May 4 20:48 libevent_pthreads.la

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 30 May 4 20:48 libevent_pthreads.so -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 21 May 4 20:48 libevent.so -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9

测试用例：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <event.h>
// 定时事件回调函数   
void onTime(int sock, short event, void *arg)
{
        printf("Hello,World!\n");
 
        struct timeval tv;
        tv.tv_sec = 1;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;
        // 重新添加定时事件（定时事件触发后默认自动删除）   
        event_add((struct event*)arg, &tv);
}
 
int main()
{
        // 初始化   
        event_init();
 
        struct event ev_time;
        // 设置定时事件   
        evtimer_set(&ev_time, onTime, &ev_time);
 
        struct timeval tv;
        tv.tv_sec = 1;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;
        // 添加定时事件   
        event_add(&ev_time, &tv);
 
        // 事件循环   
        event_dispatch();
 
        return 0;
}

编译：

gcc -g -fno-inline -lrt -lpopt example1.c -o example1 -L ./lib -levent -I ./include

运行：

[root@localhost libevent_test]# ./example1

./example1: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-2.0.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法1：

cp /home/andrew/Work/others/libevent_test/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/local/lib

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5

解决方法2：

这个是程序找不到共享库的位置，通过执行echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH可以看到系统库的环境变量里没有我们安装的路径，即由--prefix制定的路径

[root@localhost libevent_test]# echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH

/home/andrew/Work/others/libevent_test/lib: