nginx+glassfish+keepalived (待续)

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-06 21:04:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-06 21:04:48 发布

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文章标签：运维 java 开发工具

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/ykyx00/908671

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系统环境：

centos5.4 X86_64

zh002 192.168.1.12

zh003 192.168.1.13

软件环境：

glassfish-3.1.2-web-unix-ml.sh

nginx-1.2.0._linux.tar.gz

jdk-6u32-linux-x64-rpm.bin

1.安装nginx

# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin

# tar xf nginx-1.2.0._linux.tar.gz

# cd nginx-1.2.0

注释掉 nginx-1.2.0/auto/cc/gcc里的以下两行，编译出来的nginx会比较小

# debug

#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"

#vim src/core/nginx.h

#define NGINX_VERSION "1.0.2”

#define NGINX_VER "nginx" (修改此行,去掉后面的“NGINX_VERSION”,为了安全,这样编译后外界无法获取程序的版本号)

# yum -y install pcre-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel zlib-devel make

# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/etc/nginx/ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --

error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --http-client-

body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --with-http_ssl_module --with-

http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module

# make && make install

# egrep "^$|#" -v /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx nginx;

worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 51200;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log access;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

tcp_nodelay on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

server {

listen 80;

server_name 192.168.1.12;

root /opt/nginx/static/ ;

index index.html index.htm;

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires 1h;

}

location /nds {

proxy_pass http://192.168.1.12:8080/nds;

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

client_body_buffer_size 128k;

client_body_temp_path /tmp/nginx_temp;

proxy_connect_timeout 90;

proxy_send_timeout 90;

proxy_read_timeout 90;

proxy_buffer_size 4k;

proxy_buffers 4 32k;

proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;

proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/client_temp

# nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

2. 安装jdk

# chmod +x jdk-6u32-linux-x64-rpm.bin

# ./jdk-6u32-linux-x64-rpm.bin

# vim /etc/profile

添加三行

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_27/

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

export PATH=.:$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:/usr/local/glassfish3/glassfish/bin/

# source /etc/profile

# java -version

java version "1.6.0_32"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_32-b05)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.7-b02, mixed mode)

3. 安装glassfish（需要图形界面，先配置vnc）

# rpm -q vnc-server

vnc-server-4.1.2-14.el5_3.1

# vncserver

设置密码

# vncserver -kill :1

# vim ~/.vnc/xstartup

去掉这两行前的# 注释

unset SESSION_MANAGER

exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

# vncserver

# ./glassfish-3.1.2-web-unix-ml.sh

安装过程共出现http Port: Host name not foud 需要在hosts里添加一条记录

127.0.0.1 zh002 （另外一台机子也是一样，改成zh003即可）

装完之后修改/etc/profile里的

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:/usr/local/glassfish3/glassfish/bin/

# source /etc/profile

装完后默认的管理端口是4848，web端口是8080

启动服务

# asadmin start-domain domain1

关闭服务：

# asadmin stop-domain domain1

如果需要远程web访问的话，需要打开Server(Admin Server)-General-Secure Administration-Enable Secure Admin (启用远程管理必须是要密码

的)

设置密码：Domain-Administrator Password

可以远程访问管理了

http://192.168.1.12:4848/

http://192.168.1.13:4848/

4. 配置keepalived 来实现机器的集群功能

# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel

# tar xf keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz

# cd keepalived-1.2.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

# make && make install

# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

# mkdir /etc/keepalived

192.168.1.12

Keepalived配置：

# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

# written by :Dennis

global_defs {

router_id Nginx_Id_2

}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {

script "/opt/check_http.sh"

interval 2

weight 2

}

vrrp_instance Nginx1 {

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 110

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

track_script { #检查脚本

chk_nginx

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.14

}

# cat /opt/check_http.sh

#!/bin/bash

url="http://192.168.1.12/index.html"

status=$(/usr/bin/curl -s --head "$url" | awk '/HTTP/ {print $2}')

if [ "$status" != "200" ]; then

/etc/init.d/keepalived stop

# chmod +x /opt/check_http.sh

启动服务及设置开机自启动：

# nginx

# /etc/init.d/keepalived start

# echo "/usr/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.local

# chkconfig keepalived on

192.168.1.13

Keepalived配置：

! Configuration File for keepalived

# written by :Dennis

global_defs {

router_id Nginx_Id_1

}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {

script "/opt/check_http.sh" #定义检测脚本

interval 2 #检测间隔

weight 2

}

vrrp_instance Nginx1 { #定义一个实例

state MASTER #定义为master