实现多线程下载文件

引用命名空间：

using System.Net;//网络功能 
using System.IO;//流支持
using System.Threading;//线程支持

 定义线程下载主体：

 1  public class threadbody
 2     {        
 3         Program p;
 4         int i;
 5         public threadbody( Program t_p,int t_i)
 6         {
 7             p = t_p;
 8             i = t_i;
 9         }
10 
11         public void Download()
12         {
13             try
14             {
15                 string filename = p.filenamew[i];
16                 FileStream fsteam=new FileStream(filename, System.IO.FileMode.Create);
17                 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(p.StrUrl);
18                 request.AddRange(p.filestartw[i], p.filestartw[i] + p.filesizew[i]);//设置Range值
19                 //向服务器请求，获得服务器回应数据流
20                 System.IO.Stream ns = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();
21                 byte[] nbytes = new byte[1024];
22                 int nReadSize = 0;
23                 nReadSize = ns.Read(nbytes, 0, 1024);
24                 while (nReadSize > 0)
25                 {
26                     fsteam.Write(nbytes, 0, nReadSize);
27                     nReadSize = ns.Read(nbytes, 0, 1024);
28                 }
29 
30                 fsteam.Close();
31                 ns.Close();
32                Console.WriteLine("线程{0}下载完成", i);
33                p.threadw[i] = true;//表明此线程结束。
34             }
35 
36             catch (Exception ex)
37             {
38 
39                 //p.fs.Close();
40 
41                 Console.WriteLine("下载过程中出现错误:" + ex.ToString());
42 
43             }            
44 
45         }
46     }

View Code

下载类：

  1    public class Program
  2     {
  3         public int[] filestartw = new int[5];//每个线程接收文件的起始位置
  4         public int[] filesizew = new int[5];//每个线程接收文件的大小
  5         public bool hb;//文件合并标志
  6         public string[] filenamew = new string[5];//每个线程接收文件的文件名
  7         public bool[] threadw = new bool[5]; //每个线程结束标志
  8         public int[] threadcount = new int[5] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  9         public string StrUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/index.html";   //根据实际情况设置
 10         //string StrFileName = ;
 11         // public FileStream fs = new FileStream("D:\\aa.rmvb", System.IO.FileMode.Create);
 12 
 13         /// <summary>
 14         /// 下面代码用于合并5个子文件。
 15         /// </summary>
 16         public void hbfile()
 17         {
 18             while (true)//等待
 19             {
 20                 hb = true;
 21                 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
 22                 {
 23                     if (threadw[i] == false)//有未结束线程，等待
 24                     {
 25                         hb = false;
 26                         Thread.Sleep(100);
 27                         break;
 28                     }
 29                 }
 30                 if (hb == true)//所有线程均已结束，停止等待，
 31                 {
 32                     break;
 33                 }
 34             }
 35             //FileStream fs;//开始合并
 36             if (hb == true)
 37             {
 38                 Console.WriteLine("开始合并");
 39                 FileStream fs = new FileStream("D:\\temp.html", System.IO.FileMode.Create);
 40                 FileStream fstemp;
 41                 int readfile;
 42                 byte[] bytes = new byte[512];
 43                 for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++)
 44                 {
 45                     fstemp = new FileStream(filenamew[k], System.IO.FileMode.Open);
 46                     while (true)
 47                     {
 48                         readfile = fstemp.Read(bytes, 0, 512);
 49                         if (readfile > 0)
 50                         {
 51                             fs.Write(bytes, 0, readfile);
 52                         }
 53                         else
 54                         {
 55                             break;
 56                         }
 57                     }
 58                     fstemp.Close();
 59                 }
 60                 fs.Close();
 61             }
 62 
 63         }
 64         /// <summary>
 65         /// 接受数据
 66         /// </summary>
 67         public void receive()
 68         {
 69             HttpWebRequest request;
 70             int filesize = 0;
 71             //int filesizeend = 0;//最后一个线程的大小
 72             //第一次请求是为了得到文件的大小
 73             try
 74             {
 75                 while (true)
 76                 {
 77                     request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(StrUrl);
 78                     filesize = Convert.ToInt32(request.GetResponse().ContentLength); //取得目标文件的长度
 79                     if (filesize > 0)
 80                         break;
 81                 }
 82                 filesize = filesize / 20;
 83                 //filesize = filesize / 5;//每个线程1%文件
 84                 //filesizeend = filesize + (int)filesize % 5;//最后一个块的大小
 85                 request.Abort();//结束这次请求
 86             }
 87             catch (Exception er)
 88             {
 89                 Console.WriteLine(er.Message);
 90             }
 91 
 92             for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
 93             {
 94                 threadw[i] = false;//每个线程状态的初始值为假
 95                 filenamew[i] = i.ToString() + ".dat";//每个线程接收文件的临时文件名
 96                 if (i < 4)
 97                 {
 98                     filestartw[i] = filesize * i;//每个线程接收文件的起始点
 99                     filesizew[i] = filesize - 1;//每个线程接收文件的长度
100                 }
101                 else
102                 {
103                     filestartw[i] = filesize * i;
104                     filesizew[i] = filesize - 1;
105                 }
106             }
107 
108             //定义线程数组，启动接收线程
109             Thread[] threadk = new Thread[5];
110             threadbody[] body = new threadbody[5];
111             for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
112             {
113                 body[j] = new threadbody(this, j);
114                 threadk[j] = new Thread(new ThreadStart(body[j].Download));
115                 threadk[j].Start();
116             }
117         }
118 
119         /// <summary>
120         /// 主方法，开启5个线程下载。
121         /// </summary>
122         /// <param name="args"></param>
123         static void Main(string[] args)
124         {
125             Program p1 = new Program();
126             p1.receive();
127             p1.hbfile();
128 
129         }
130     }

View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ziranquliu/p/4749082.html