DataGrid/Gridview中的按钮反选事件与NamingContainer(命名容器)

DataGrid中想实现这样的效果：
根据某一字段列的值动态改变按钮的文本，比如：
点击按钮列，自动更新某列原为0的值为1，并将按钮列的文本改为“置0”,
再按下，自动更新某列原为1的值为0，并将按钮列的文本改为“置1”,

最终通过NamingContainer,实现！ 方法如下 ：

< asp:DataGrid  id ="DataGrid1"  runat ="server"  AutoGenerateColumns ="False" >                  < Columns >                      < asp:BoundColumn  DataField ="HonoreeID"  HeaderText ="ID" ></ asp:BoundColumn >                      < asp:BoundColumn  DataField ="status"  HeaderText ="状态" >                          < HeaderStyle  Width ="300px" ></ HeaderStyle >                      </ asp:BoundColumn >                      < asp:TemplateColumn  HeaderText ="状态是否为0" >                          < HeaderStyle  HorizontalAlign ="Center"  Width ="10%" ></ HeaderStyle >                          < ItemStyle  HorizontalAlign ="Center" ></ ItemStyle >                          < ItemTemplate >                              < asp:Label  id ="lb"  runat ="server"  Visible ="false"  Text ='<%#  ((DataBinder.Eval(Container, "DataItem.status", "{0}")) =="0")?"是":"<font  color =red > 否 </ font > " %>'>                              </ asp:Label >                              < asp:Button  ID ="changeState"  Runat ="server"  Text ='<%#  ((DataBinder.Eval(Container, "DataItem.status", "{0}")) =="0")?"转为1":"转为0"  % > '>                              </ asp:Button >                          </ ItemTemplate >                      </ asp:TemplateColumn >                  </ Columns >              </ asp:DataGrid >

后台：

protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid DataGrid1;              public   int   KeyID           ... {             get             ...{                 object o =ViewState ["KeyID"];                 if(o!=null)                 ...{                     return int.Parse(ViewState ["KeyID"].ToString());                 }                 else                 ...{                     return 0;                 }             }             set             ...{                 ViewState ["KeyID"]        = value;             }         }          public   int   RowState           ... {             get             ...{    return int.Parse(ViewState ["RowState"].ToString());                             }             set             ...{                 ViewState ["RowState"]        = value;             }         }          private   void  Page_Load( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)          ... {             if(IsPostBack)             ...{return ;             }             getData();         }          private   void  getData()          ... {             //SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DsnPubs"]);                 SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["Mblog"]);             SqlCommand  cmd;             con.Open();             cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from dbo.Honoree", con);             DataGrid1.DataSource = cmd.ExecuteReader();             DataGrid1.DataBind();             con.Close();         }          private   bool  UpdateData( int  ID, int  OldState)          ... {             SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["Mblog"]);             SqlCommand  cmd;             con.Open();             try             ...{                 string strSql="Update Honoree set Status={0} where HonoreeID={1}";                 strSql=string.Format(strSql,(OldState==0?1:0).ToString(),ID.ToString());                 cmd = new SqlCommand(strSql, con);                 cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();                 cmd.Dispose();                 return true;             }             catch             ...{                 return  false;             }             finally             ...{                 con.Close();                 con.Dispose();                             }             return  false;         }          Web 窗体设计器生成的代码 #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码         override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)         ...{             //             // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。             //             InitializeComponent();             base.OnInit(e);         }                 /**//// <summary>         /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改         /// 此方法的内容。         /// </summary>         private void InitializeComponent()         ...{                this.DataGrid1.ItemCreated += new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventHandler(this.DataGrid1_ItemCreated);             this.DataGrid1.ItemDataBound += new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventHandler(this.DataGrid1_ItemDataBound);             this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);         }         #endregion          private   void  DataGrid1_ItemCreated( object  sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)          ... {             if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.Item  || e.Item.ItemType    ==    ListItemType.AlternatingItem)             ...{                 Button b=(Button)e.Item.FindControl("changeState");                 if(b!=null)                 ...{                                         b.Click+=new EventHandler(b_Click);                 }             }                 }          private   void  DataGrid1_ItemDataBound( object  sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)          ... {                     }          private   void  b_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)          ... {             Button but = (Button)sender;             DataGrid dg = (DataGrid)but.NamingContainer.NamingContainer;             //此处是关键！！即找到包含按钮的命名容器的上层命名容器             if(dg == null) return;             DataGridItem di =(DataGridItem)but.NamingContainer;             TableCell key= (TableCell)di.Cells[0];             TableCell state= (TableCell)di.Cells[1];             KeyID=(key==null)?0:int.Parse(key.Text);             RowState=(state==null)?0:int.Parse(state.Text);             Response.Write(UpdateData(this.KeyID,this.RowState).ToString());                         getData();         }