asp.net获取客户端登录者mac地址

asp.net获取客户端登录者的mac地址，有两种方法

1，通过win32特性获得，

        优点：无需在客户端设置；缺点：无法获取服务器的mac（经测试总为0，其实感觉没有必要获取服务器的mac，所以也不算缺点）（能否跨网段获取还没有测试）

2，通过javascript加载ActiveX来实现：

       优点：任意获取mac地址（可以跨网段获取）；缺点：需要在客户端浏览器中将activeX的选项全部打开，否则获取不到，所以不怎么稳定；

通过win32特性获得：

代码

 [DllImport( " Iphlpapi.dll " )] 
       private   static   extern   int  SendARP(Int32 dest,Int32 host, ref  Int64 mac, ref  Int32 length); 
      [DllImport( " Ws2_32.dll " )]
       private   static   extern  Int32 inet_addr( string  ip);

       private   void  Page_Load( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
      {
            try
           {
                 string  userip = Request.UserHostAddress;
                 string  strClientIP  =  Request.UserHostAddress.ToString().Trim();
                Int32 ldest  =  inet_addr(strClientIP);  // 目的地的ip 
                Int64 macinfo  =   new  Int64(); 
                Int32 len  =   6 ; 
                 int  res  =  SendARP(ldest, 0 ,  ref  macinfo,  ref  len);
                 string  mac_src = macinfo.ToString( " X " );
                 if (mac_src  ==   " 0 " )
                {
                     if  (userip  ==   " 127.0.0.1 " )
                    {
                        Response.Write( " 正在访问Localhost! " );
                    }
                     else
                    {
                        Response.Write( " 欢迎来自IP为 "   +  userip  +   " 的朋友！ "   +   " <br> " );
                    }
                      return ;
                }

                 while (mac_src.Length < 12 )
                {
                    mac_src  =  mac_src.Insert( 0 , " 0 " );
                }

                 string  mac_dest = "" ;

                 for ( int  i = 0 ;i < 11 ;i ++ )
                {
                      if  ( 0   ==  (i  %   2 ))
                     {
                           if  ( i  ==   10  )
                          {
                                mac_dest  =  mac_dest.Insert( 0 ,mac_src.Substring(i, 2 ));
                          }
                           else
                          {
                                mac_dest  = " - "   +  mac_dest.Insert( 0 ,mac_src.Substring(i, 2 ));
                          }
                     } 
                }

                Response.Write ( " 欢迎来自IP为 " + userip +   " <br> "   +   " ,MAC地址为 " + mac_dest + " 的朋友！ "  

                  +     " <br> " );
           }
            catch (Exception err) 
           { 
                Response.Write(err.Message);
           }
      }

 

通过以上代码则可获取客户端mac，需要在客户机子上面才能看到效果

通过javascript加载ActiveX来实现：

javascript代码如下

 

代码

//  JScript 文件

document.write( " <OBJECT id='locator' classid='CLSID:76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6' VIEWASTEXT></OBJECT> " );
document.write( " <OBJECT id=foo classid=CLSID:75718C9A-F029-11d1-A1AC-00C04FB6C223></OBJECT> " );
var  MACAddr, IPAddr, sDNSName
function  getObject(objObject,objAsyncContext){
     try {
         if (MACAddr == null   &&  objObject.IPEnabled)
        {
            if (objObject.MACAddress  !=   null   &&  objObject.MACAddress  !=   " undefined " )
               MACAddr  =  objObject.MACAddress;
            if (objObject.IPEnabled  &&  objObject.IPAddress( 0 )  !=   null   &&  objObject.IPAddress( 0 )  !=   " undefined " )
               IPAddr  =  objObject.IPAddress( 0 );
            if (objObject.DNSHostName  !=   null   &&  objObject.DNSHostName  !=   " undefined " )
               sDNSName  =  objObject.DNSHostName;
        }
    }
     catch (err)
    {   }
}
function  setValue(hResult,pErrorObject, pAsyncContext){
    createTxt( " txtMAC " , MACAddr);
    createTxt( " txtIp " , IPAddr);
    createTxt( " txtPCName " , sDNSName);
}
function  createTxt(txtName, txtValue){
     var  macTxt  =  document.createElement( " INPUT " );
    macTxt.name  =  txtName;
    macTxt.value  =  txtValue;
    macTxt.type  =   " hidden " ;
     try
    {
        document.forms[ 0 ].appendChild(macTxt);
    }
     catch (err)
    {
    
         // 获取失败
    }
}

document.getElementById( " foo " ).attachEvent( " OnObjectReady " , getObject);
document.getElementById( " foo " ).attachEvent( " OnCompleted " , setValue);

try
{
     var  service  =  locator.ConnectServer();
     var  MACAddr ;
     var  IPAddr ;
     var  DomainAddr;
     var  sDNSName;
    service.Security_.ImpersonationLevel = 3 ;
    service.InstancesOfAsync(foo,  ' Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration ' ); 
}
catch (err)
{
     // 获取失败
}

 

在要获取的aspx页面上面引用以上js，可以在该页面通过以下方法来获取max地址

 

代码

  ///   <summary>
     ///  获取mac地址
     ///   </summary>
     ///   <returns></returns>
     public   string  GetMACs()
    {
          try
        {
             return  Request.Form[ " txtMAC " ].ToString();
        }
         catch
        {

             return   "" ;
        }
    }