iPhone开发中touch的事件随笔（附touch移动事件）

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/ydhliphonedev/archive/2011/09/05/2167184.html

在ViewController中重写touch的事件的方法体就可实现特定的touch功能(但这些touch事件会被加在之上的tableView或scrollView等屏蔽,希望知道解决方案的留下方法).

下面代码实现清扫事件

 

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {


    messageLabel.text =@"Touches Began"; //开始触摸的方法


    [self updateLabelsFromTouches:touches];


}

- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{


    messageLabel.text =@"Touches Cancelled";//触摸取消的方法


    [self updateLabelsFromTouches:touches];


}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {


    messageLabel.text =@"Touches Stopped.";//触摸结束的方法


    [self updateLabelsFromTouches:touches];


}

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {


    messageLabel.text =@"Drag Detected";//触摸移动的方法


    [self updateLabelsFromTouches:touches];


}

触摸－轻扫:

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{


    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];


    gestureStartPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];//开始触摸


}

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{


    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];


    CGPoint currentPosition = [touch locationInView:self.view];


    CGFloat deltaX = fabsf(gestureStartPoint.x - currentPosition.x);


    CGFloat deltaY = fabsf(gestureStartPoint.y - currentPosition.y);

if (deltaX >= kMinimumGestureLength && deltaY <=kMaximumVariance)　

    {//kMinimumGestureLength 最小移动长度 kMaximumVariance 最大偏移长度


        label.text =@"Horizontal swipe detected";//水平消除


        [self performSelector:@selector(eraseText)


                   withObject:nil afterDelay:2];


    }
elseif (deltaY >= kMinimumGestureLength &&


             deltaX <= kMaximumVariance)    

    {

　　     label.text =@"Vertical swipe detected";//垂直消除


        [self performSelector:@selector(eraseText) withObject:nil


                   afterDelay:2];


    }


}

多次轻击判断:

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
 {
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];//实例一个uitouch

    NSUInteger tapCount = [touch tapCount]; //计算touch的tapCount次数
    switch (tapCount) 

    {

case1:

            [self singleTap];
break;
case2:

            [self doubleTap];
break;
case3:

            [self tripleTap];
break;
case4:

            [self quadrupleTap];
break;
default:
break;

    }

}

捏合操作：

 

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{//开始触碰
if ([touches count] ==2) 

   {//检测是否为两个手指触点

        NSArray *twoTouches = [touches allObjects];

        UITouch *first = [twoTouches objectAtIndex:0];

        UITouch *second = [twoTouches objectAtIndex:1];

        initialDistance = distanceBetweenPoints([first locationInView:self.view], 

                                                [second locationInView:self.view]);

    }

}

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{//移动手指
if ([touches count] ==2) 

    {
        NSArray *twoTouches = [touches allObjects];

        UITouch *first = [twoTouches objectAtIndex:0];

        UITouch *second = [twoTouches objectAtIndex:1];

        CGFloat currentDistance = distanceBetweenPoints([first locationInView:self.view],


                                                        [second locationInView:self.view]);
if (initialDistance ==0)

            initialDistance = currentDistance; //根据移动前后的坐标距离差检测是捏合的手势还是打开的手势
elseif (currentDistance - initialDistance > kMinimumPinchDelta) 

        {//检测是否大于最小移动值kMinimumPinchDelta

            label.text =@"Outward Pinch";

            [self performSelector:@selector(eraseLabel) 

                       withObject:nil 

                       afterDelay:1.6f];

        }
elseif (initialDistance - currentDistance > kMinimumPinchDelta) 

        {

            label.text =@"Inward Pinch";

            [self performSelector:@selector(something) 

                       withObject:nil 

                       afterDelay:1.6f];

        }

    }

}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{//触碰结束

    initialDistance =0;

}

 

自定义手势“√”：

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];

    CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self.view];

    lastPreviousPoint = point;

    lastCurrentPoint = point;

    lineLengthSoFar =0.0f;

}

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];


    CGPoint previousPoint = [touch previousLocationInView:self.view];


    CGPoint currentPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];


    CGFloat angle = angleBetweenLines(lastPreviousPoint, //计算两条线之间的角度

                                      lastCurrentPoint, 

                                      previousPoint, 

                                      currentPoint);
if (angle >= kMinimumCheckMarkAngle&& angle <= kMaximumCheckMarkAngle 
&& lineLengthSoFar > kMinimumCheckMarkLength) 

    {//检测手势被承认的条件 kMinimumCheckMarkAngle 最小角度kMaximumCheckMarkAngle最大角度kMinimumCheckMarkLength 画线最小长度

        label.text =@"Checkmark";

        [self performSelector:@selector(something)

                   withObject:nil afterDelay:1.6];

    }
    lineLengthSoFar += distanceBetweenPoints(previousPoint, currentPoint);//lineLengthSoFar , lastPreviousPoint, lastCurrentPoint 重新赋值

    lastPreviousPoint = previousPoint;

    lastCurrentPoint = currentPoint;

}

这里用到一个判断两条直线的角度的方法 angleBetweenLines(CGPoint line1Start, CGPoint line1End, CGPoint line2Start, CGPointlin2End);

如何判断touch到子视图或离开视图

这是在ios开发中常见的功能。即，touch移动事件，是移动到当前视图的子视图中，还是移动到当前视图以外了。

办法是，继承UIView，覆盖touchesMoved方法：

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ 
    UITouch *touch=[touches anyObject]; 
    if (![self pointInside:[touch locationInView:self] withEvent:nil])

    { 
             NSLog(@"touches moved outside the view"); 
     }

     else

　 { 
             UIView *hitView=[self hitTest:[[touches anyObject] locationInView:self] withEvent:nil]; 
             if (hitView==self)

　　       { 
                      NSLog(@"touches moved in the view"); 
             }

　　       else

             { 
               NSLog(@"touches moved in the subview"); 
             } 
    } 
}