LAB5:Spanning Tree Protocol (STP 802.1D)

一、实验目的

1、掌握标准生成树(STP)的应用及配置

二、实验内容

拓扑图:

需求:

1、确保PC和服务器间通信路径最短 (注:橙色端口为阻塞端口)

三、实验配置

配置:

1、查看生成树

SW1#show spanning-tree (查看生成树)

VLAN0001 VLAN1 的生成树实例)

Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee (生成树的模式为802.1D标准生成树)

Root ID Priority 32769 (指示生成树根的Root IDSW1为根桥)

Address 0004.9A8B.7C69

This bridge is the root (指示此交换机为Vlan1生成树的根)

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec (生成树计时器)

Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1) (指示此交换机的BridgeID

Address 0004.9A8B.7C69

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------

Fa0/21 Desg FWD 19 128.21 P2p (端口角色、状态及端口优先级)

Fa0/22 Desg FWD 19 128.22 P2p

 

SW3#show spanning-tree SW3为非根桥)

VLAN0001

Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee

Root ID Priority 32769

Address 0004.9A8B.7C69

Cost 19

Port 22(FastEthernet0/22)

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)

Address 00E0.A39D.C5A3

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------

Fa0/22 Root FWD 19 128.22 P2p

Fa0/24 Desg FWD 19 128.24 P2p

Gi0/1 Altn BLK 4 128.25 P2p

Gi0/2 Desg FWD 4 128.26 P2p

 

2、根据需求,应该让SW3STPRoot最为合理

SW3(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 root primary (修改SW3VLAN1生成树实例为根桥)

验证:

SW3#show spanning-tree

VLAN0001

Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee

Root ID Priority 24577

Address 00E0.A39D.C5A3

This bridge is the root

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 24577 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 1)

Address 00E0.A39D.C5A3

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------

Fa0/22 Desg FWD 19 128.22 P2p

Fa0/24 Desg FWD 19 128.24 P2p

Gi0/1 Desg FWD 4 128.25 P2p

Gi0/2 Desg FWD 4 128.26 P2p

 

 

四、应用场景

STP协议对用户是透明的。自动会选举出block端口,阻止环路。但我们一定注意STP选举有可能选择出的路径不是最优的。这时候我们就要调整STP参数。达到流量优化的目的