脚本说明：此脚本要先去oracle官方网站下载，oracle的安装包，这里以rhel6.4为例！还有就是sqlplus命令历史的软件包，详细的安装包，请参考shell里的数组部分的定义。创建一个目录放置该安装脚本，function的check_soft部分！下面有文本格式的。

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#!/bin/bash

#Author:wangergui   Email:291131893@qq.com Date:2016-07-20

#Release: 1.0

#Function:auto install oracle

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:~/bin

export PATH

declare -a SOFT

SOFT[0]="p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip"

SOFT[1]="p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip"

SOFT[2]="pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.x86_64.rpm"

SOFT[3]="rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz"

function check_yum (){

[ $UID -eq 0 ] || exit 110

yum remove -y elinks >/dev/null 2>&1

yum install -y elinks >/dev/null 2>&1

rpm -q elinks >/dev/null 2>&1

[ $? -eq 0 ] || exit 1 

[ "`uname -r |awk 'BEGIN{FS="."}{print $NF}'`" == "x86_64" ] && [ `awk 'BEGIN{FS="[ .]+"}NR==1{print $7}' /etc/issue` -eq 6 ] || exit 2

}

check_yum

function check_user (){

egrep -q "^oinstall" /etc/group

[ $? -ne 0 ] && groupadd oinstall 

egrep -q "^dba" /etc/group

[ $? -ne 0 ] && groupadd dba

egrep -q "^oper" /etc/group

[ $? -ne 0 ] && groupadd oper

if ! id oracle >/dev/null 2>&1;then

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle && echo "oracle" |passwd --stdin oracle 

else 

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle >/dev/null 2>&1

fi

}

check_user

function check_soft (){

yum install -y  gcc* gcc-c++ binutils-* compat* glibc* ksh* libgcc* libstdc* libaio* libaio-devel-* make* sysstat* unixODBC* readline* elfutils-libelf-*

cd ../

[ ! -d /software/db ] && mkdir -p /software/db

cp ${SOFT[*]} /software/db

wait

cd /software/db && unzip ${SOFT[0]}  

wait

unzip ${SOFT[1]} 

wait

[ -d /software/db/database ] && [ "`du -sh /software/db/database/ |awk '{print $1}'`" == "2.5G" ] || exit 4

chown -R oracle:oinstall /software/db/database && chmod 755 -R /software/db/database

cd /software/db && tar -zxvf ${SOFT[3]}

[ -d ${SOFT[3]%%.t*} ] || exit 5

cd ${SOFT[3]%%.t*} && ./configure && make && make install || exit 6

}

check_soft


function check_directory (){

[ ! -d /u01/app/oracle ] && mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle 

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 && chmod 755 /u01/app/oracle

}

check_directory


function check_parameter (){

cat >>/etc/hosts<<EOF

#################   oracle_configrue   ############

`ifconfig |awk 'BEGIN{FS="[ :]+"}/Bcast/{print $4}'` `hostname`

EOF

cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf<<EOF

#################   oracle_configrue   ############

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 10240

EOF

cat >>/etc/etc/sysctl.conf<<EOF

#################   oracle_configrue   ############

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

EOF

sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1

cat >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile<<EOF

#################   oracle_configrue   ############

unset TNS_ADMIN

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_SID=PROD

export PATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin:$PATH

EOF

}

check_parameter

su - oracle -c "source /home/oracle/.bash_profile"

sleep 5

rpm -e ksh || yum remove -y ksh

cd /software/db

rpm -i ${SOFT[2]} 

[ $? -eq 0 ] && cd /software/db && rm -rf ${SOFT[@]} && echo -e "\E[40;32;1m Please switch oracle and cd /software/db/database execute runInstaller!\E[0m"