nginx上游模块

1 概念

The ngx_http_upstream_module is used to define groups of servers that can be referenced by the proxy_pass, fastcgi_pass, uwsgi_pass, scgi_pass, memcached_pass, and grpc_pass directives.

nginx反向代理做动静分离时，比如proxy_pass，后面只能写一个地址，如：http://127.0.0.1:8080，但有时需要多个动态组件以实现负载均衡，这时就可以把多个组件都写在一个upstream里，然后在proxy_pass餐后后面调unstream标签。

 

2 参数

upstream写在http标签里，一般在server上面，然后在server里引用。或者直接在一个vhost.cong里，写在server上面。

upstream jabphp {
    server 10.102.22.12:9000 max_fails=20 fail_timeout=10 weight=5;
    server 10.102.22.13:9000 max_fails=20 fail_timeout=10 weight=5;
    server 10.102.22.14:9000 max_fails=20 fail_timeout=10 weight=5;
}

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.jab.com jab.com;
    root         /data/jab.com/;
    #charset koi8-r;
    access_log  logs/jab.com.log  main;
    index index.php index.html;

location ~ .*\.php?$ {
        fastcgi_pass   jabphp;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

location / {...}
}

　　

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jabbok/p/9258265.html