################################################################################ 初始化环境(默认环境已经安装好mysql mysql-server mysql-devel以及development tools) yum install gd gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl httpd openssl-devel bison bison-devel readline readline-devel make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel keyutils perl compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch libevent lighttpd-fastcgi php* cmake ############################################################################ 添加nginx使用组与账号 groupadd www useradd -g www www -s /bin/false 安装nginx tar zxvf nginx-1.4.3.tar.gz cd nginx-1.4.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-file-aio --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_ssl_module make && make install 制作nginx启动脚本 vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*/1/g' -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac 给nginx启动脚本添加权限并加入启动列表 chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx chkconfig nginx on service nginx restart service php-fpm start chkconfig php-fpm on 更改php默认时区 vim /etc/php.ini date.timezone = PRC 配置www.conf将账号和组设置为www vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf user = www group = www 建立网站文件存放目录 mkdir -p /data0/www chown www.www /data0/www/ -R chmod 700 /data0/www/ -R 编辑nginx的配置文件 vim /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ##################################################################################### 安装cacti所需组件 yum install net-snmp net-snmp-utils net-snmp-devel rrdtool rrdtool-perl rrdtool-devel 安装cacti tar zxvf cacti-0.8.8b.tar.gz mv cacti-0.8.8b /data0/www/cacti chown www.www /data0/www/ -R chmod 700 /data0/www/ -R 建立cacti任务计划 crontab -u www -e MAILTO="" */5 * * * * /usr/bin/php /data0/www/cacti/poller.php &>/dev/null 导入cacti数据库,并建立cactiuser账号 mysql -uroot -p create table cacti grant all on cacti.* to 'cactiuser'@'localhost' identified by '111111' with grant option; flush privileges; mysql -uroot -p111111 cacti < /data0/www/cacti/cacti.sql 修改cacti配置文件,修改mysql数据库相关参数 vim /data0/www/cacti/include/config.php 修改php线程目录属性 chown root.www /var/lib/php/session/ 修改nginx配置文件将cacti和nagios以及php,fastcgi加入,加入后访问cacti为http://IP/cacti ,访问nagios为:http://IP/nagios 并且nagios使用htpasswd账号。 vim /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user www www; worker_processes 2; worker_cpu_affinity 01 10; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 10240; events { use epoll; worker_connections 10240; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 30; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_buffers 2 256k; fastcgi_buffer_size 128k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; proxy_connect_timeout 100; proxy_read_timeout 30; proxy_buffer_size 8k; proxy_buffers 8 64k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; # server { # listen 80; # server_name localhost; # #charset koi8-r; # #access_log logs/host.access.log main; # location / { # root /data0/www; # index index.php index.html index.htm; # } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; # location = /50x.html { # root /data0/www; # } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # # location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data0/www$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; # } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} # } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /data0/www; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data0/www$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location /nagios { auth_basic "Nagios Access"; auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users; } location /nginx_status { stub_status on; access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(cgi|pl)?$ { gzip off; root /usr/local/nagios/sbin; rewrite ^/nagios/cgi-bin/(.*)\.cgi /$1.cgi break; fastcgi_pass unix:/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/perl-fcgi.sock; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nagios/sbin$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_index index.cgi; fastcgi_read_timeout 60; fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user; include fastcgi_params; auth_basic "Nagios Access"; auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users; } } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443; # server_name localhost; # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } ################################################################################### 建立nagios使用的账号 groupadd nagcmd useradd -m nagios usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios 将nginx安装使用的账号www也加到该组 usermod -a -G nagcmd www 安装nagios tar zxvf nagios-3.5.1.tar.gz 修改 cd nagios-3.5. ./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd --enable-event=broker make all make install make install-init make install-config make install-commandmode 填写管理员邮件地址 vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg make install-webconf 建立nagios访问账号 htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin 安装nagios-plugins tar zxvf nagios-plugins-1.5.tar.gz cd nagios-plugins-1.5 ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios make make install 加入启动列表 chkconfig --add nagios chkconfig nagios on /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg service nagios start 将nagios页面路径链接到网站文件存放路径 ln -s /usr/local/nagios/share/ /data0/www/nagios chown -R www.www /data0/www/nagios Nagios依赖PHP环境和perl环境。由于Nginx不支持Perl的CGI,这里就需要先来搭建Perl环境。 让nginx支持fcgi 安装FCGI模块 wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/FCGI-0.73.tar.gz tar FCGI-0.73.tar.gz tar -zxvf FCGI-0.73.tar.gz cd FCGI-0.73 perl Makefile.PL make make install 安装FCGI-ProcManager模块 wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GB/GBJK/FCGI-ProcManager-0.19.tar.gz tar -zxvf FCGI-ProcManager-0.19.tar.gz cd FCGI-ProcManager-0.19 perl Makefile.PL make make install 安装IO和IO::ALL模块 wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GB/GBARR/IO-1.25.tar.gz tar -zxvf IO-1.25.tar.gz cd IO-1.25 perl Makefile.PL make make install cd wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/I/IN/INGY/IO-All-0.41.tar.gz tar -zxvf IO-All-0.41.tar.gz cd IO-All-0.41 perl Makefile.PL make make install cd 下载Perl脚本,这个脚本的目的就是产生一个PERL的FastCGI接口,让Nginx可以以CGI方式处理Perl。 wget http://www.mike.org.cn/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/perl-fcgi.zip ls unzip perl-fcgi.zip mv perl-fcgi.pl /usr/local/webserver/nginx/ chmod 755 /usr/local/webserver/nginx/perl-fcgi.pl 建立一个CGI启动/停止脚本,注意pidfile和dir路径。 vim /etc/init.d/perl-fcgi #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 99 15 # description: perl-fcgi # processname: perl-fcgi # pidfile: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/perl-fcgi.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 #set -x dir=/usr/local/webserver/nginx stop () { #pkill -f $dir/perl-fcgi.pl kill $(cat $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.pid) rm $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.pid 2>/dev/null rm $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.sock 2>/dev/null echo "stop perl-fcgi done" } start () { rm $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh 2>/dev/null rm $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.pid 2>/dev/null rm $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.sock 2>/dev/null chown www.www $dir/logs echo "$dir/perl-fcgi.pl -l $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.log -pid $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.pid -S $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.sock" >>$dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh chown www.www $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh chmod u+x $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh sudo -u www $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh echo "start perl-fcgi done" } case $1 in stop) stop ;; start) start ;; restart) stop start ;; esac 给脚本赋予权限 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/perl-fcgi chkconfig --add perl-fcgi chkconfig perl-fcgi on 由于启动脚本里使用了sudo,所以当服务器重启并加载这个服务脚本时会提示需要一个tty,导致fcgi不能随服务器一起启动起来,所以要修改/etc/sudoers visudo Defaults requiretty,修改为 Defaults:www !requiretty 表示仅 www 用户不需要控制终端。 启动脚本,正常情况下在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs下生成perl-fcgi.sock这个文件,如果没有生成,请检查下上面的步聚。 service perl-cgi start service php-fpm restart 注意:nagios在nginx+fcgi下会出现在web界面下设置主机信息的时候出错502,这是需要 到nagios源代码目录的cgi目录,找到cmd.c文件,搜索post,只有一个,修改为get,然后执行 make clean make all make install-cgis service nagios restart ################################################################################################# 安装ndoutils,该插件可以将nagios监控结果保存到mysql中 tar -zxvf ndoutils-1.5.2.tar.gz cd ndoutils-1.5.2 ./configure --enable-mysql --with-ndo2db-user=nagios --with-ndo2db-group=nagios make 将源目录下的相关文件考到相应位置并修改权限 cp src/{ndomod-3x.o,ndo2db-3x,log2ndo,file2sock} /usr/bin/ cp config/ndo2db.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg cp config/ndomod.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo* chmod 664 /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo* 修改ndo2db配置文件 vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg socket_type=tcp db_host=localhost db_port=3306 db_name=cacti db_prefix=npc_ db_user=cactiuser db_pass=111111 debug_level=1 修改ndomod配置文件 vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg output_type=tcpsocket output=127.0.0.1 将ndo2db启动脚本放到系统目录下 cp daemon-init /etc/init.d/ndo2db 编辑该启动脚本 vim /etc/init.d/ndo2db Ndo2dbBin=/usr/bin/ndo2db-3x 修改启动脚本权限并启动 chmod +x /etc/init.d/ndo2db chkconfig --add ndo2db chkconfig ndo2db on service ndo2db start 修改nagios配置文件,让nagios支持ndomod这个broker。 vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg broker_module=/usr/bin/ndomod-3x.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg event_broker_options=-1 重启nginx service nginx restart 安装cacti的npc插件 tar -zxvf npc-2.0.4.tar.gz mv npc/ /data0/www/cacti/plugins/ vim /data0/www/cacti/include/global.php $plugins = array(); $plugins[]='npc'; 重置下cacti插件目录权限 chown www.www -R /data0/www/cacti/plugins/ 登陆cacti,安装npc插件 配置 npc Console -> Settings -> npc 钩选Remote Commands Nagios Command File Path: /usr/local/nagios/var/rw/nagios.cmd Nagios URL: http://yourserver/nagios 添加执行权限 chmod +x /usr/local/nagios/var/rw/nagios.cmd mysql修改表结构,否则npc无数据 alter table npc_eventhandlers add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output; alter table npc_hostchecks add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output; alter table npc_hoststatus add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output; alter table npc_notifications add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output; alter table npc_servicechecks add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output; alter table npc_servicestatus add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output; alter table npc_statehistory add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output; alter table npc_systemcommands add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output; service php-fpm restart service cgi restart service nginx restart service nagios restart service ndo2db restart ######################################################################################### 安装nrpe(nagios监控linux服务器,需要让被监控的linux服务器安装nrpe+nagiosplugins,nagiosplugins由于该服务器已经安装,所以不需再动) nrpe依靠xinetd服务器,先安装xinetd tar -zxvf nrpe-2.15.tar.gz cd nrpe-2.15 ./configure --with-nrpe-user=nagios --with-nrpe-group=nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --enable-ssl --enable-command-args make all make install-plugin make install-daemon make install-daemon-config vim /etc/init.d/nrpe #!/bin/sh # # chkconfig: - 99 15 # processname: nrpe # Source function library if [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions elif [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]; then . /etc/init.d/functions elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/functions ]; then . /etc/rc.d/functions fi # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 NrpeBin=/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe NrpeCfg=/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg LockFile=/var/lock/subsys/nrpe # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) # Start daemons. echo -n "Starting nrpe: " daemon $NrpeBin -c $NrpeCfg -d echo touch $LockFile ;; stop) # Stop daemons. echo -n "Shutting down nrpe: " killproc nrpe echo rm -f $LockFile ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; status) status nrpe ;; *) echo "Usage: nrpe {start|stop|restart|status}" exit 1 esac exit 0 赋予执行权限,加入启动列表,启动nrpe chmod +x /etc/init.d/nrpe chkconfig --add nrpe chkconfig nrpe on service nrpe restart 测试nrpe /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 127.0.0.1 -c check_load nagios监控nginx 建立check_nginx命令脚本 vim /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nginx (注意修改里面各变量路径) #!/bin/sh PROGNAME=`basename $0` VERSION="Version 1.0," AUTHOR="2009, Mike Adolphs (http://www.matejunkie.com/)" ST_OK=0 ST_WR=1 ST_CR=2 ST_UK=3 hostname="localhost" port=80 path_pid=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs name_pid="nginx.pid" status_page="nginx_status" output_dir=/tmp pid_check=1 secure=0 print_version() { echo "$VERSION $AUTHOR" } print_help() { print_version $PROGNAME $VERSION echo "" echo "$PROGNAME is a Nagios plugin to check whether nginx is running." echo "It also parses the nginx's status page to get requests and" echo "connections per second as well as requests per connection. You" echo "may have to alter your nginx configuration so that the plugin" echo "can access the server's status page." echo "The plugin is highly configurable for this reason. See below for" echo "available options." echo "" echo "$PROGNAME -H $hostname -P 80 -p $path_pid -n $name_pid " echo " -s nginx_statut -o /tmp [-w INT] [-c INT] [-S] [-N]" echo "" echo "Options:" echo " -H/--hostname)" echo " Defines the hostname. Default is: localhost" echo " -P/--port)" echo " Defines the port. Default is: 80" echo " -p/--path-pid)" echo " Path where nginx's pid file is being stored. You might need" echo " to alter this path according to your distribution. Default" echo " is: /var/run" echo " -n/--name_pid)" echo " Name of the pid file. Default is: nginx.pid" echo " -N/--no-pid-check)" echo " Turn this on, if you don't want to check for a pid file" echo " whether nginx is running, e.g. when you're checking a" echo " remote server. Default is: off" echo " -s/--status-page)" echo " Name of the server's status page defined in the location" echo " directive of your nginx configuration. Default is:" echo " nginx_status" echo " -o/--output-directory)" echo " Specifies where to write the tmp-file that the check creates." echo " Default is: /tmp" echo " -S/--secure)" echo " In case your server is only reachable via SSL, use this" echo " this switch to use HTTPS instead of HTTP. Default is: off" echo " -w/--warning)" echo " Sets a warning level for requests per second. Default is: off" echo " -c/--critical)" echo " Sets a critical level for requests per second. Default is:" echo " off" exit $ST_UK } while test -n "$1"; do case "$1" in -help|-h) print_help exit $ST_UK ;; --version|-v) print_version $PROGNAME $VERSION exit $ST_UK ;; --hostname|-H) hostname=$2 shift ;; --port|-P) port=$2 shift ;; --path-pid|-p) path_pid=$2 shift ;; --name-pid|-n) name_pid=$2 shift ;; --no-pid-check|-N) pid_check=0 ;; --status-page|-s) status_page=$2 shift ;; --output-directory|-o) output_dir=$2 shift ;; --secure|-S) secure=1 ;; --warning|-w) warning=$2 shift ;; --critical|-c) critical=$2 shift ;; *) echo "Unknown argument: $1" print_help exit $ST_UK ;; esac shift done get_wcdiff() { if [ ! -z "$warning" -a ! -z "$critical" ] then wclvls=1 if [ ${warning} -gt ${critical} ] then wcdiff=1 fi elif [ ! -z "$warning" -a -z "$critical" ] then wcdiff=2 elif [ -z "$warning" -a ! -z "$critical" ] then wcdiff=3 fi } val_wcdiff() { if [ "$wcdiff" = 1 ] then echo "Please adjust your warning/critical thresholds. The warning \ must be lower than the critical level!" exit $ST_UK elif [ "$wcdiff" = 2 ] then echo "Please also set a critical value when you want to use \ warning/critical thresholds!" exit $ST_UK elif [ "$wcdiff" = 3 ] then echo "Please also set a warning value when you want to use \ warning/critical thresholds!" exit $ST_UK fi } check_pid() { if [ -f "$path_pid/$name_pid" ] then retval=0 else retval=1 fi } get_status() { if [ "$secure" = 1 ] then wget --no-check-certificate -q -t 3 -T 3 \ http://${hostname}:${port}/${status_page} -O ${output_dir}/nginx-status.1 sleep 1 wget --no-check-certificate -q -t 3 -T 3 \ http://${hostname}:${port}/${status_page} -O ${output_dir}/nginx-status.2 else wget -q -t 3 -T 3 http://${hostname}:${port}/${status_page} \ -O ${output_dir}/nginx-status.1 sleep 1 wget -q -t 3 -T 3 http://${hostname}:${port}/${status_page} \ -O ${output_dir}/nginx-status.2 fi stat_output1=`stat -c %s ${output_dir}/nginx-status.1` stat_output2=`stat -c %s ${output_dir}/nginx-status.2` if [ "$stat_output1" = 0 -o "$stat_output2" = 0 ] then echo "UNKNOWN - Local copy/copies of $status_page is empty." exit $ST_UK fi } get_vals() { tmp1_reqpsec=`grep '^ ' ${output_dir}/nginx-status.1|awk '{print $3}'` tmp2_reqpsec=`grep '^ ' ${output_dir}/nginx-status.2|awk '{print $3}'` reqpsec=`expr $tmp2_reqpsec - $tmp1_reqpsec` tmp1_conpsec=`grep '^ ' ${output_dir}/nginx-status.1|awk '{print $2}'` tmp2_conpsec=`grep '^ ' ${output_dir}/nginx-status.2|awk '{print $2}'` conpsec=`expr $tmp2_conpsec - $tmp1_conpsec` reqpcon=`echo "scale=2; $reqpsec / $conpsec" | bc -l` if [ "$reqpcon" = ".99" ] then reqpcon="1.00" fi } do_output() { output="nginx is running. $reqpsec requests per second, $conpsec \ connections per second ($reqpcon requests per connection)" } do_perfdata() { perfdata="'reqpsec'=$reqpsec 'conpsec'=$conpsec 'conpreq'=$reqpcon" } # Here we go! get_wcdiff val_wcdiff if [ ${pid_check} = 1 ] then check_pid if [ "$retval" = 1 ] then echo "There's no pid file for nginx. Is nginx running? Please \ also make sure whether your pid path and name is correct." exit $ST_CR fi fi get_status get_vals do_output do_perfdata if [ -n "$warning" -a -n "$critical" ] then if [ "$reqpsec" -ge "$warning" -a "$reqpsec" -lt "$critical" ] then echo "WARNING - ${output} | ${perfdata}" exit $ST_WR elif [ "$reqpsec" -ge "$critical" ] then echo "CRITICAL - ${output} | ${perfdata}" exit $ST_CR else echo "OK - ${output} | ${perfdata} ]" exit $ST_OK fi else echo "OK - ${output} | ${perfdata}" exit $ST_OK fi 赋给权限 chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nginx chmod +x /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nginx 编辑nrpe配置文件 vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg command[check_nginx]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nginx -w 15000 -c 20000 测试 /usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nginx -H 127.0.0.1 -P 80 -p /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/ -n nginx.pid -s nginx_status -o /tmp/ -w 15000 -c 20000 编辑nginx配置文件,让nginx能够提供状态值页面,上面给的配置文件已经加过,在此只做参考。 vim /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf location /nginx_status { stub_status on; access_log off; } 编辑vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg,将nginx命令加入 # 'check_nginx' command definition define command{ command_name check_nginxstatus command_line $USER1$/check_nginx -H $ARG1$ -P $ARG2$ -p $ARG3$ -n $ARG4$ -o $ARG5$ -w $ARG6$ -c $ARG7$ } 编辑vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg,将nginx服务导入(注意模板使用的是generic-service) define service{ use generic-service host_name localhost service_description Nginx check_command check_nginxstatus!ip!80!/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs!nginx.pid!nginx_status!/tmp!15000!20000 notifications_enabled 1 } 重启nginx service nginx restart 重启nagios service nagios restart 链接nginx默认首页,否则nagios里的http会warning。 ln -s /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html/index.html /data0/www/index.html ln -s /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html/50x.html /data0/www/50x.html 配置系统的邮件由个人常用的邮箱转发,这样nagios就可以用你的个人邮箱发送报警通知了。 vim /etc/mail.rc
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/326028/1328333