两个NSInvocation崩溃引起的反思-CSDN博客

前言

最近在使用NSInvocation进行多参数方法调用，结果就崩溃了！signature为nil 和一直提示找不到方法！！！

method signature argument cannot be nil 崩溃信息：

*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '+[NSInvocation _invocationWithMethodSignature:frame:]: method signature argument cannot be nil'
*** First throw call stack:
(0x1831a6d8c  .........)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException

unrecognized selector sent to instance崩溃信息：

*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[ViewController openView]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x10510b1b0'
*** First throw call stack:
(0x1831a6d8c ......)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException

原始示例代码：

- (void)myInvocation {
    
    SEL myMethod = @selector(sum:parm:parm:);
    //创建一个函数签名，这个签名可以是任意的,但需要注意，签名函数的参数数量要和调用的一致。
    NSMethodSignature * sig  = [[self class] instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:myMethod];
    //通过签名初始化
    NSInvocation * invocatin = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:sig];
    //设置target
    [invocatin setTarget:self];
    //设置selecteor
    [invocatin setSelector:myMethod];

    int a=1;
    int b=2;
    int c=3;
    /*
     //index为2 是因为0、1两个参数已经被target和selector占用，其实可以这样设置：
     ViewController * view = self;
     [invocatin setArgument:&view atIndex:0];
     [invocatin setArgument:&myMethod atIndex:1];
     */
    [invocatin setArgument:&a atIndex:2];
    [invocatin setArgument:&b atIndex:3];
    [invocatin setArgument:&c atIndex:4];
    [invocatin retainArguments];
    //我们将c的值设置为返回值
    [invocatin setReturnValue:&c];
    int d;
    //取这个返回值
    [invocatin getReturnValue:&d];
    NSLog(@"%d",d);

    //消息调用
    [invocatin invoke];
    
}

+ (int)sum:(int)a parm:(int)b parm:(int)c{
    NSLog(@"sum: %d:%d:%d",a,b,c);
    return a+b+c;
}

NSInvocation 注意项

一直排查，开始以为是方法名写错了，认真一个一个字检查，没有错哦！！
Way?!

不得而，还是在看看苹果文档！！！

instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:

+ (NSMethodSignature *)instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector;

Returns an NSMethodSignature object that contains a description of the instance method identified by a given selector.

methodSignatureForSelector:

- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector;

Returns an NSMethodSignature object that contains a description of the method identified by a given selector.

崩溃一分析：

从苹果文档可以看到，生成NSMethodSignature对象有2个方法，一个是实例方法和一个类方法。

如果SEL是类方法要使用 methodSignatureForSelector:，
如果SEL是实例方法就使用 instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:

所以，把instanceMethodSignatureForSelector: 改为methodSignatureForSelector 就解决啦！

崩溃二分析：

有了上面的分析，崩溃二是因为 setTarget:使用实例self，而类方法应用使用类，所以修改为[invocatin setTarget:[self class]];，就解决啦！

最终代码：


- (void)myInvocation {
    
    SEL myMethod = @selector(sum:parm:parm:);
    //创建一个函数签名，这个签名可以是任意的,但需要注意，签名函数的参数数量要和调用的一致。
    NSMethodSignature * sig  = [[self class] methodSignatureForSelector:myMethod];
    //通过签名初始化
    NSInvocation * invocatin = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:sig];
    //设置target
    [invocatin setTarget:[self class]];
    //设置selecteor
    [invocatin setSelector:myMethod];

    int a=1;
    int b=2;
    int c=3;
    /*
     //index为2 是因为0、1两个参数已经被target和selector占用，其实可以这样设置：
     ViewController * view = self;
     [invocatin setArgument:&view atIndex:0];
     [invocatin setArgument:&myMethod atIndex:1];
     */
    [invocatin setArgument:&a atIndex:2];
    [invocatin setArgument:&b atIndex:3];
    [invocatin setArgument:&c atIndex:4];
    [invocatin retainArguments];
    //我们将c的值设置为返回值
    [invocatin setReturnValue:&c];
    int d;
    //取这个返回值
    [invocatin getReturnValue:&d];
    NSLog(@"%d",d);

    //消息调用
    [invocatin invoke];
    
}

+ (int)sum:(int)a parm:(int)b parm:(int)c{
    NSLog(@"sum: %d:%d:%d",a,b,c);
    return a+b+c;
}