1、实验拓扑

wKiom1ZhWTDyyoA4AAA34jL450I743.png

2、基础配置

R1配置

interface Serial0/0

 ip address 14.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/1

 ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0


R2配置

interface Serial0/0

 ip address 24.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/1

 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0


R3配置

interface Loopback0

 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/0

 ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/1

 ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0


R4配置

interface Loopback0

 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/0

 ip address 14.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0/1

 ip address 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0


3、RIP和OSPF双向重分布(有问题)

R1配置

router ospf 110

 router-id 1.1.1.1

 redistribute rip subnets

 network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

router rip

 version 2

 redistribute ospf 110 metric 1

 network 14.0.0.0

 no auto-summary


R2配置

router ospf 110

 router-id 2.2.2.2

 redistribute rip subnets

 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

router rip

 version 2

 redistribute ospf 110 metric 1

 network 24.0.0.0

 no auto-summary


R3配置

router ospf 110

 router-id 3.3.3.3

 network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0


R4配置

router rip

 version 2

 network 4.0.0.0

 network 14.0.0.0

 network 24.0.0.0

 no auto-summary


wKiom1ZhaAOhoP_MAABUjSjiYEo097.png

wKioL1ZhaG7St8YFAABWqHcajOw266.png

此时我们发现R1和R2上都有路由是不正常的，主要是因为AD值引起的。

比如R1从RIP和OSPF都学到4.4.4.0/24和24.1.1.0/24这两条路由，按理说应该选择从RIP学到的路由比较合理，但是因为OSPF的AD比RIP的小，所有R1优先选择从OSPF学过来的路由。所有只要将重分布进OSPF的RIP的AD改为比120大即可解决该问题。


R1配置

router ospf 110

 distance 121 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0


R2配置

router ospf 110

 distance 121 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

后面接的是RID。

wKiom1ZhaBjhIgE2AABUzH5AzfI209.png

wKiom1ZhaBnAtxmdAABVgLvV0Uo556.png


4、RIP和EIGRP双向重分布（没问题）

R1配置

router eigrp 90

 redistribute rip metric 1500 100 255 1 1500

 network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

 auto-summary

router rip

 version 2

 redistribute eigrp 90 metric 1

 network 14.0.0.0

 no auto-summary


R2配置

router eigrp 90

 redistribute rip metric 1500 100 255 1 1500

 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

 no auto-summary

router rip

 version 2

 redistribute eigrp 90 metric 1

 network 24.0.0.0

 no auto-summary


R3配置

router eigrp 90

 network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

 network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

 no auto-summary


R4配置

router rip

 version 2

 network 4.0.0.0

 network 14.0.0.0

 network 24.0.0.0

 no auto-summary


wKioL1ZhbvThFESHAABSqv4Nz54781.png

wKiom1Zhbovg70DLAABR8n4_bLI959.png


5、OSPF和EIGRP双向重分布（没问题）

R1配置

router eigrp 90

 redistribute ospf 110 metric 1500 100 255 1 1500

 network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

 auto-summary

router ospf 110

 router-id 1.1.1.1

 redistribute eigrp 90 subnets

 network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0


R2配置

router eigrp 90

 redistribute ospf 110 metric 1500 100 255 1 1500

 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

 no auto-summary

router ospf 110

 router-id 2.2.2.2

 redistribute eigrp 90 subnets

 network 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0


R3配置

router eigrp 90

 network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

 network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

 no auto-summary


R4配置

router ospf 110

 router-id 4.4.4.4

 network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0


wKioL1ZhcZqiF81rAABS8KTqloc411.png

wKiom1ZhcTDSwnKPAABS4TWPbsg520.png

可以看出EIGRP与RIP或OSPF双向重分布是不存在问题的，RIP和OSPF之前就会存在双向重分布问题。