C# 根据Word模版生成Word文件

指定的word模版

2，生成word类

添加com Microsoft word 11.0 Object Library 引用

using  System; using  System.Collections.Generic; using  System.Data; using  System.Windows.Forms; using  Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word; using  System.IO;   namespace  Headfree.DefUI {      public  class  WordUtility      {          private  object  tempFile = null ;          private  object  saveFile = null ;          private  static  Word._Document wDoc = null ; //word文档          private  static  Word._Application wApp = null ; //word进程          private  object  missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;            public  WordUtility( string  tempFile, string  saveFile)          {              this .tempFile = Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, @tempFile);              this .saveFile = Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, @saveFile);          }            /// <summary>          /// 模版包含头部信息和表格，表格重复使用          /// </summary>          /// <param name="dt">重复表格的数据</param>          /// <param name="expPairColumn">word中要替换的表达式和表格字段的对应关系</param>          /// <param name="simpleExpPairValue">简单的非重复型数据</param>          public  bool  GenerateWord(DataTable dt, Dictionary< string , string > expPairColumn, Dictionary< string , string > simpleExpPairValue)          {              if  (!File.Exists(tempFile.ToString()))              {                  MessageBox.Show( string .Format( "{0}模版文件不存在，请先设置模版文件。" , tempFile.ToString()));                  return  false ;              }              try              {                  wApp = new  Word.Application();                    wApp.Visible = false ;                    wDoc = wApp.Documents.Add( ref  tempFile, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing);                    wDoc.Activate(); // 当前文档置前                    bool  isGenerate = false ;                    if  (simpleExpPairValue != null  && simpleExpPairValue.Count > 0)                      isGenerate = ReplaceAllRang(simpleExpPairValue);                    // 表格有重复                  if  (dt != null  && dt.Rows.Count > 0 && expPairColumn != null  && expPairColumn.Count > 0)                      isGenerate = GenerateTable(dt, expPairColumn);                    if  (isGenerate)                      wDoc.SaveAs( ref  saveFile, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing,                          ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing);                    DisposeWord();                    return  true ;              }              catch  (Exception ex)              {                  MessageBox.Show( "生成失败"  + ex.Message);                  return  false ;              }          }            /// <summary>          /// 单个替换 模版没有重复使用的表格          /// </summary>          /// <param name="dc">要替换的</param>          public  bool  GenerateWord(Dictionary< string , string > dc)          {              return  GenerateWord( null , null , dc);          }              private  bool  GenerateTable(DataTable dt, Dictionary< string , string > expPairColumn)          {              try              {                  int  tableNums = dt.Rows.Count;                    Word.Table tb = wDoc.Tables[1];                    tb.Range.Copy();                    Dictionary< string , object > dc = new  Dictionary< string , object >();                  for  ( int  i = 0; i < tableNums; i++)                  {                      dc.Clear();                        if  (i == 0)                      {                          foreach  ( string  key in  expPairColumn.Keys)                          {                              string  column = expPairColumn[key];                              object  value = null ;                              value = dt.Rows[i][column];                              dc.Add(key, value);                          }                            ReplaceTableRang(wDoc.Tables[1], dc);                          continue ;                      }                        wDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Paste();                        foreach  ( string  key in  expPairColumn.Keys)                      {                          string  column = expPairColumn[key];                          object  value = null ;                          value = dt.Rows[i][column];                          dc.Add(key, value);                      }                        ReplaceTableRang(wDoc.Tables[1], dc);                  }                      return  true ;              }              catch  (Exception ex)              {                  DisposeWord();                  MessageBox.Show( "生成模版里的表格失败。"  + ex.Message);                  return  false ;              }          }            private  bool  ReplaceTableRang(Word.Table table, Dictionary< string , object > dc)          {              try              {                  object  replaceArea = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;                    foreach  ( string  item in  dc.Keys)                  {                      object  replaceKey = item;                      object  replaceValue = dc[item];                      table.Range.Find.Execute( ref  replaceKey, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing,                        ref   missing, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing,                        ref   replaceValue, ref  replaceArea, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing,                        ref   missing);                  }                  return  true ;              }              catch  (Exception ex)              {                  DisposeWord();                  MessageBox.Show( string .Format( "{0}模版中没有找到指定的要替换的表达式。{1}" , tempFile, ex.Message));                  return  false ;              }          }            private  bool  ReplaceAllRang(Dictionary< string , string > dc)          {              try              {                  object  replaceArea = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;                    foreach  ( string  item in  dc.Keys)                  {                      object  replaceKey = item;                      object  replaceValue = dc[item];                      wApp.Selection.Find.Execute( ref  replaceKey, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing,                        ref   missing, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing,                        ref   replaceValue, ref  replaceArea, ref  missing, ref  missing, ref  missing,                        ref   missing);                  }                  return  true ;              }              catch  (Exception ex)              {                  MessageBox.Show( string .Format( "{0}模版中没有找到指定的要替换的表达式。{1}" , tempFile, ex.Message));                  return  false ;              }          }            private  void  DisposeWord()          {              object  saveOption = Word.WdSaveOptions.wdSaveChanges;                wDoc.Close( ref  saveOption, ref  missing, ref  missing);                saveOption = Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges;                wApp.Quit( ref  saveOption, ref  missing, ref  missing); //关闭Word进程          }      } }

3，效果