centos7.4安装监控软件系列1：最新版cacti

cacti是一款用php语言开发的性能与流量监控工具
监控对象：linux、windows、路由器、交换机等
监控范围：基于SNMP（简单网络管理协议）搜集CPU占用和内存使用、运行进程数、磁盘空间、网卡流量等各种数据
官方下载地址：https://www.cacti.net/downloads/

本案例：
基于centos7.4架设监控平台 监控本机
服务器地址：192.168.80.81
win10地址：192.168.80.79

80.81安装好lamp，cacti是在web上部署的，
因为系统安装包内版mariadb本过低，无法与最新版cacti搭配使用，现在yum本地仓库里增加中科大mariadb源，解决这一问题；rrdtool软件支持图形化，需要阿里云源支持提供：

需要的各软件(插件)版本(请自行收集）：

本案例用到的各版本：
Apache 2.4.6
MariaDB 10.1.30
PHP Version 5.4.16
cacti-1.1.26
cacti-spine-1.1.26

案例开始：

1.安装各种软件（httpd、mariadb、php、php插件、snmp、rrdtool等）

yum install -y \
httpd \
MariaDB-client MariaDB-server \
MariaDB-devel \
php \
php-snmp \
php-ldap \
php-pdo \
php-mysql \
php-devel \
php-pear \
php-common \
php-gd \
php-mbstring \
php-xml \
php-process \
net-snmp \
net-snmp-utils \
net-snmp-libs \
net-snmp-agent-libs \
net-snmp-devel \
rrdtool \
rrdtool-php \
rrdtool-perl \
rrdtool-devel \
gcc openssl-devel \
dos2unix \
autoconf \
automake \
binutils libtool \
cpp postfix \
glibc-headers \
kernel-headers \
glibc-devel \
gd gd-devel \
help2man \
ntpdate \
wget patch

2.LAMP调试

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName www.aa.com //修改主机名

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so //最底行下插入

vi /etc/php.ini
safe_mode=off //在[PHP]下插入
date.timezone = PRC //放开#

systemctl stop firewalld.service
setenforce 0

systemctl start httpd.service
systemctl start mariadb.service

netstat -anpt | grep 80
netstat -anpt | grep 3306

mysql_secure_installation //给数据库初始设置，初始密码去除匿名等

vi /var/www/html/index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

win10访问http://192.168.80.81/ 检测和php连通性，出现php版本页

vi /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf //[mysqld]下配置，此处配置是下面软件网页安装时所需，也可到时配置
character_set_server = utf8mb4
collation_server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
character_set_client = utf8mb4
max_connections = 100
max_heap_table_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 16777216
join_buffer_size = 64M
tmp_table_size = 64M
innodb_file_per_table = ON
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_doublewrite = OFF
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
innodb_flush_log_at_timeout = 3
innodb_read_io_threads = 32
innodb_write_io_threads = 16

mysql -u root -p //登入数据库添加授权用户cacti

CREATE DATABASE cacti character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; //创建cacti数据库 使用utf8编码
GRANT all ON cacti. TO 'cacti'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
GRANT all ON cacti. TO 'cacti'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;

使用以下脚本检测mysql php是否协同工作，若出现success则成功！
vi /var/www/html/index.php
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.80.81','cacti','admin123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>

win10访问http://192.168.80.81/

3.安装cacti

tar xf cacti-1.1.26.tar.gz //解压cacti最新版
mv cacti-1.1.26 /var/www/html/cacti //移至web默认主页目录下

mysql -ucacti -p cacti < /var/www/html/cacti/cacti.sql //把cacti数据库文件导入数据库
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -uroot mysql -p //导入时区文件否则cacti会报错

grant select on mysql.time_zone_name to 'cacti'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123'; //在数据库中为时区文件授权给cacti localhost也可改为%

vi /var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php //编辑cacti连接数据库账号
$hostname = 127.0.0.1 //本地监控可以不改，需要远程连接就改 这里localhost ，上面授权就localhost
$database_username = 'cacti';
$database_password = 'admin123';

4.配置SNMP

rpm -ivh php-snmp-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm php-mbstring-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm
//安装snmp两个rpm包

vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

com2sec notConfigUser 127.0.0.1 public //改成环回口地址（监控自己） 41行

access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none //把systemview改成all 62行

view all included .1 80 // 去掉#号 85行

systemctl restart snmpd.service
systemctl enable snmpd.service

增加cacti系统用户：
[root@aa ~]# useradd -r -M cacti
[root@aa ~]# chown -R cacti.cacti /var/www/html/cacti/rra/
[root@aa ~]# chown -R cacti.cacti /var/www/html/cacti/log/
[root@aa ~]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/cacti/resource/
[root@aa ~]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/cacti/cache
[root@aa ~]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/cacti/scripts

5.安装cacti-spine（采集数据插件）优化数据轮询速度

需要先安装help2man-1.41.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm

ln -s /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so

tar xf cacti-spine-1.1.26.tar.gz
cd cacti-spine-1.1.26
./configure && make && make install

cp /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf.dist /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf //复制模板为配置文件

vi /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf //修改相关参数

DB_Host localhost 自己本机
DB_Database cacti
DB_User cacti
DB_Pass admin123
DB_Port 3306

RDB_Host localhost 远程主机
RDB_Database cacti
RDB_User cacti
RDB_Pass admin123
RDB_Port 3306

6.登录到win10页面进行安装监控软件

service httpd restart
service Mariadb restart

192.168.80.81/cacti/

按需配置

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13469709/2091989