1.配置/usr/my.cnf文件,主要是在原来单机多实例的基础上添加“主服务添加部分”和“从服务器添加部分”,

如果不会单机配置多实例,请参考上一章。

[mysqld_multi]

mysqld=/usr/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin=/usr/bin/mysqladmin

user=root


[mysqld3306]

port=3306

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid

datadir=/var/lib/mysql/

user=root

character_set_server=utf8

lower_case_table_names=1

max_connections=300

server-id=1                         #主服务器添加     

binlog-do-db=test                   #主服务器添加 

log-bin=master-bin                  #主服务器添加 

log-bin-index=master-bin.index      #主服务器添加 


[mysqld3307]

port=3307

socket=/home/fuyouling/mutl_mysql/mysql_3307/mysql/mysql.sock

pid-file=/home/fuyouling/mutl_mysql/mysql_3307/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid

datadir=/home/fuyouling/mutl_mysql/mysql_3307/mysql/

user=root

character_set_server=utf8

lower_case_table_names=1

max_connections=300

server_id=2                               #从服务器添加部分

replicate-do-db=test                      #从服务器添加部分

relay-log=slave-relay-bin                 #从服务器添加部分

relay-log-index=slave-relay-bin.index     #从服务器添加部分


2.master主服务器重新开启mysql服务


mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/usr/my.cnf start 3306 #开启3306服务


mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock        #登录mysql


mysql>grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to repl@'localhost' identified by 'repl'; #在主服务器上建立复制用户

mysql>flush privileges;  #刷新权限                                                                          


4.在slave从服务器上开启mysql服务

mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/usr/my.cnf start 3307 #开启3307服务


mysql -uroot -p654321 -S /home/fuyouling/mutl_mysql/mysql_3307/mysql/mysql.sock #登录mysql


mysql>Change Master to Master_host='127.0.0.1',Master_port=3306,Master_user='repl',Master_Password='repl';#Slave连接到Master的信息


5.检查主从配置状态

在主服务器上执行：

mysql> show master status;

+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File              | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| master-bin.000004 |      120 | test         |                  |                   |

+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)


在从服务器上执行：

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

                  Master_Host: 127.0.0.1

                  Master_User: repl

                  Master_Port: 3306

                Connect_Retry: 60

              Master_Log_File: master-bin.000004

          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120

               Relay_Log_File: slave-relay-bin.000009

                Relay_Log_Pos: 284

        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000004

             Slave_IO_Running: Yes

            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

              Replicate_Do_DB: test

          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 

           Replicate_Do_Table: 

       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 

      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 

  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 

                   Last_Errno: 0

                   Last_Error: 

                 Skip_Counter: 0

          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 120

              Relay_Log_Space: 621

              Until_Condition: None

               Until_Log_File: 

                Until_Log_Pos: 0

           Master_SSL_Allowed: No

           Master_SSL_CA_File: 

           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 

              Master_SSL_Cert: 

            Master_SSL_Cipher: 

               Master_SSL_Key: 

        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

                Last_IO_Errno: 0

                Last_IO_Error: 

               Last_SQL_Errno: 0

               Last_SQL_Error: 

  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 

             Master_Server_Id: 1

                  Master_UUID: 455c7d23-3c49-11e6-9bf9-000c29ec0883

             Master_Info_File: /home/fuyouling/mutl_mysql/mysql_3307/mysql/master.info

                    SQL_Delay: 0

          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

           Master_Retry_Count: 86400

                  Master_Bind: 

      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 

     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 

               Master_SSL_Crl: 

           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 

           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 

            Executed_Gtid_Set: 

                Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.11 sec)


6.至此，mysql主从已经搭建起来,以下做个简单的测试

在主服务器上执行：

mysql> use test;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A


Database changed

mysql> create table test_table(id int,str varchar(100));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)


mysql> insert into test_table select 1,'this is a test';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

Records: 1  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0


在从服务器上查看,新添加的test_table已经加进来了：

mysql> use test;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A


Database changed

mysql> show tables;

+----------------+

| Tables_in_test |

+----------------+

| hahahaha       |

| test_table     |

| wochenggongle  |

+----------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> select * from test_table;

+------+----------------+

| id   | str            |

+------+----------------+

|    1 | this is a test |

+------+----------------+

1 row in set (0.09 sec)