大数据教程（6.4）centos6.9安装hadoop2.9.1

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-08 14:35:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-08 14:35:05 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2371923/blog/2267203

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

在上一篇博客，博主为大家讲述了centos6.9上编译hadoop2.9.1全过程，这一章节博主将带着大家一起来安装hadoop。

本篇博客中可能用到的额外的命令：

#关闭selinux
sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
修改enforcing为disabled
#查看防火墙状态
sudo service iptables status
#关闭防火墙
sudo service iptables stop
#永久关闭防火墙
sudo chkconfig iptables off
#copy主机配置文件到其它服务器
sudo scp  /etc/hosts centos-aaron-h2:/etc/hosts

一、首先上传编译好的hadoop2.9.1.tar.gz（建议使用ALT+P上传）

二、新建apps文件夹，并且解压hadoop文件

#进入hadoop用户目录
cd ~
#新建apps目录
mkdir apps
#解压hadoop文件
tar -zxvf centos6.9-hadoop-2.9.1.tar.gz -C apps/

三、进入hadoop目录，认识下

bin 操作命令
sbin 系统启动管理命令
etc 配置文件
include c语言本地库的头文件
lib 本地库
share doc文档、 jar包

四、进入hadoop2.9.1的etc/hadoop配置文件目录，配置环境

a.修改hadoop-env.sh中JAVA_HOME目录为真实目录

b. 配置core-site.xml文件

<configuration>
<!-- name node file system -->
<property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://centos-aaron-h1:9000</value>
</property>
<!-- hadoop process work data dir -->
<property>
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>/home/hadoop/hdpdata</value>
</property>
</configuration>

c.配置hadf-site.xml文件

<configuration>
<!--  set replication 2 default 3      -->
<property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>2</value>
</property>
</configuration>

d.配置mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
<!--  默认为local  -->
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
</configuration>

e.配置yarn-site.xml

<configuration>
<!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->
<!-- 配置yarn集群的resourcemanager -->
<property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
        <value>centos-aaron-h1</value>
</property>
<!-- 配置yarn集群的为reduce提供shuffle的服务 -->
<property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
</configuration>

五、将配置好的hadoop分发到其它几台服务器

sudo scp -r apps  hadoop@centos-aaron-h2:/home/hadoop
sudo scp -r apps  hadoop@centos-aaron-h3:/home/hadoop
sudo scp -r apps  hadoop@centos-aaron-h4:/home/hadoop

六、配置hadoop环境变量

#编辑配置
vi /etc/profile
   export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_45
   export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1
   export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
#发布配置
sudo scp  /etc/profile centos-aaron-h2:/etc/
sudo scp  /etc/profile centos-aaron-h3:/etc/
sudo scp  /etc/profile centos-aaron-h4:/etc/
#让配置立即生效
source /etc/profile

七、hdfs格式化，格式化namenode（是对centos-aaron-h1上namenode进行初始化）

[hadoop@centos-aaron-h1 ~]$ hdfs namenode -format
18/10/31 07:57:10 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG: 
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = centos-aaron-h1/192.168.29.144
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 2.9.1
STARTUP_MSG:   classpath = /home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/etc/hadoop:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax2-api-3.1.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.5.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpcore-4.4.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-recipes-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.54.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/json-smart-1.3.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-asn1-api-1.0.0-M20.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-sslengine-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-kerberos-codec-2.0.0-M15.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/java-xmlbuilder-0.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jets3t-0.9.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.7.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-framework-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-util-1.0.0-M20.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jcip-annotations-1.0-1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang3-3.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-client-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.9.1-tests.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/hadoop-hdfs-client-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-databind-2.7.8.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/okhttp-2.7.5.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xml-apis-1.3.04.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-annotations-2.7.8.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xercesImpl-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-2.7.8.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/okio-1.6.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.9.1-tests.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-native-client-2.9.1-tests.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-rbf-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-rbf-2.9.1-tests.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-client-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-native-client-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-client-2.9.1-tests.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/stax2-api-3.1.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/httpclient-4.5.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/httpcore-4.4.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/json-io-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/curator-recipes-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/geronimo-jcache_1.0_spec-1.0-alpha-1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsch-0.1.54.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/java-util-1.9.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/ehcache-3.3.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/json-smart-1.3.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/fst-2.50.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/api-asn1-api-1.0.0-M20.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/mssql-jdbc-6.2.1.jre7.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-sslengine-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/HikariCP-java7-2.4.12.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/apacheds-kerberos-codec-2.0.0-M15.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/java-xmlbuilder-0.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-client-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jets3t-0.9.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/avro-1.7.7.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/curator-framework-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/api-util-1.0.0-M20.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jcip-annotations-1.0-1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-lang3-3.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/metrics-core-3.0.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/curator-client-2.7.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-timeline-pluginstorage-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-router-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-registry-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/avro-1.7.7.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.9.1-tests.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.9.1.jar:/home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar
STARTUP_MSG:   build = Unknown -r Unknown; compiled by 'root' on 2018-10-28T19:30Z
STARTUP_MSG:   java = 1.7.0_45
************************************************************/
18/10/31 07:57:10 INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
18/10/31 07:57:10 INFO namenode.NameNode: createNameNode [-format]
Formatting using clusterid: CID-91c97f83-ab10-48cd-aece-eadfbdc201b2
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO namenode.FSEditLog: Edit logging is async:true
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: KeyProvider: null
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsLock is fair: true
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Detailed lock hold time metrics enabled: false
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner             = hadoop (auth:SIMPLE)
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup          = supergroup
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled = true
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: HA Enabled: false
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO common.Util: dfs.datanode.fileio.profiling.sampling.percentage set to 0. Disabling file IO profiling
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.block.invalidate.limit: configured=1000, counted=60, effected=1000
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check=true
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.namenode.startup.delay.block.deletion.sec is set to 000:00:00:00.000
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: The block deletion will start around 2018 十月 31 07:57:11
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory 966.7 MB = 19.3 MB
18/10/31 07:57:11 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^21 = 2097152 entries
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.block.access.token.enable=false
18/10/31 07:57:12 WARN conf.Configuration: No unit for dfs.heartbeat.interval(3) assuming SECONDS
18/10/31 07:57:12 WARN conf.Configuration: No unit for dfs.namenode.safemode.extension(30000) assuming MILLISECONDS
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManagerSafeMode: dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pct = 0.9990000128746033
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManagerSafeMode: dfs.namenode.safemode.min.datanodes = 0
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManagerSafeMode: dfs.namenode.safemode.extension = 30000
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: defaultReplication         = 2
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplication             = 512
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: minReplication             = 1
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplicationStreams      = 2
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: replicationRecheckInterval = 3000
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: encryptDataTransfer        = false
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxNumBlocksToLog          = 1000
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Append Enabled: true
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map INodeMap
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO util.GSet: 1.0% max memory 966.7 MB = 9.7 MB
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^20 = 1048576 entries
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: ACLs enabled? false
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: XAttrs enabled? true
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occurring more than 10 times
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO snapshot.SnapshotManager: Loaded config captureOpenFiles: falseskipCaptureAccessTimeOnlyChange: false
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map cachedBlocks
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO util.GSet: 0.25% max memory 966.7 MB = 2.4 MB
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^18 = 262144 entries
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.window.num.buckets = 10
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.num.users = 10
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.windows.minutes = 1,5,25
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache on namenode is enabled
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache will use 0.03 of total heap and retry cache entry expiry time is 600000 millis
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map NameNodeRetryCache
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO util.GSet: 0.029999999329447746% max memory 966.7 MB = 297.0 KB
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^15 = 32768 entries
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO namenode.FSImage: Allocated new BlockPoolId: BP-302498708-192.168.29.144-1540943832361
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /home/hadoop/hdpdata/dfs/name has been successfully formatted.
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Saving image file /home/hadoop/hdpdata/dfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 using no compression
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Image file /home/hadoop/hdpdata/dfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 of size 323 bytes saved in 0 seconds .
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0
18/10/31 07:57:12 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: 
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at centos-aaron-h1/192.168.29.144
************************************************************/

根据执行结果可以知道/home/hadoop/hdpdata/dfs/name/current/为namenode的工作目录,里面包含一些数据的元信息

八、分步骤启动hadoop

a.启动namenode，执行命令：hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode

b.验证namenode web后台是否可以访问：http://centos-aaron-h1:50070

c.在centos-aaron-h2、h3、h4上启动data node，执行命令：hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode

d.在namenode后台检查是否启动成功

e.分步骤关闭hadoop,执行命令

hadoop-daemon.sh stop datanode
hadoop-daemon.sh stop namenode

九、修改slaves配置文件

vi /home/hadoop/apps/hadoop-2.9.1/etc/hadoop/slaves
#新增覆盖
cetnos-aaron-h2
cetnos-aaron-h3
cetnos-aaron-h4

10、配置h1到h1、h2、h3、h4的免密登录（用于使用hadoop sbin目录下一键启动）

#生成
ssh-keygem
#发布ssh公钥
ssh-copy-id centos-aaron-h1
ssh-copy-id centos-aaron-h2
ssh-copy-id centos-aaron-h3
ssh-copy-id centos-aaron-h4

11、脚本启动hdfs，执行命令：start-dfs.sh，可查看secondNameNode和nameNode的管理台

12、脚本启动yarn，执行命令：start-yarn.sh，打开mr后台:http://centos-aaron-h1:8088

至此，hadoop的集群搭建完毕.

最后寄语，以上是博主本次文章的全部内容，如果大家觉得博主的文章还不错，请点赞；如果您对博主其它服务器大数据技术或者博主本人感兴趣，请关注博主博客，并且欢迎随时跟博主沟通交流。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2371923/blog/2267203

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