Python3+Django2.0基础入门demo

 Python3+Django2.0基础入门demo

 1、安装Python3环境

[root@openshift ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

默认为Python2.7，需要安装Python3

[root@openshift ~]#wget https://repo.continuum.io/archive/Anaconda3-5.0.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

[root@openshift ~]# yum install bzip2

[root@openshift ~]# chmod +x Anaconda3-5.0.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

[root@openshift ~]# ./Anaconda3-5.0.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

执行脚本有一个交互过程，依次输入yes—“enter”按键—yes

[root@openshift ~]# source /root/.bashrc

[root@openshift ~]# python -V            

Python 3.6.3 :: Anaconda, Inc.

 

2、安装django2.0

[root@openshift ~]# yum install python-pip

[root@openshift ~]# pip install django==2.0

 

3、创建项目

[root@openshift ~]# cd /root/python3pro

[root@openshift python3pro]# django-admin startproject testblog

[root@openshift python3pro]# cd testblog/

[root@openshift testblog]# ls

manage.py  testblog

[root@openshift testblog]# python manage.py startapp testapp

[root@openshift testblog]# ls

manage.py  testapp  testblog

[root@openshift testblog]#

 

4、配置访问基础

配置访问权限和添加app，设置settings文件，

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

INSTALLED_APPS = [

    'django.contrib.admin',

    'testapp',

]

初始化数据库和后台访问账户密码

[root@openshift testblog]# python manage.py migrate

[root@openshift testblog]# python manage.py createsuperuser

Username (leave blank to use 'root'): sunny

Email address: 123@qq.com

Password:

Password (again):

设置账户密码 sunny test12345

 

5、访问Python3 Django2案例

[root@openshift testblog]# vim testapp/views.py 需要新增部分

from django.shortcuts import render

from django.http import HttpResponse

def index(request):

       return HttpResponse('Python3 Django2')

 

[root@openshift testblog]# vim testblog/urls.py 需要新增部分

from django.contrib import admin

from django.urls import path

from testone import views

urlpatterns = [

     path('admin/', admin.site.urls),

     #path('aa/', views.index),

     path('', views.index),

]

 

启动项目，

[root@openshift testblog]# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

 访问测试，

[root@openshift ~]# curl  http://172.16.16.71:8001/

Python3 Django2

[root@openshift ~]# curl -I http://172.16.16.71:8001

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

后台访问：

 

 

6、配置mysql数据库

创建数据库

[root@openshift testblog]# mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p123456  -e 'create database testblog character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;'    创建testblog数据库

[root@openshift testblog]# mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p123456 -e 'show create database testblog'

+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Database | Create Database                                                                    |

+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| testblog | CREATE DATABASE `testblog` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin */ |

+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

配置数据库文件

Settings.py配置数据库

 

安装mysql数据库驱动

[root@openshift testblog]# pip install mysql-python

[root@openshift testblog]# pip install PyMySQL

删除db.sqlite数据，启用mysql数据库

[root@openshift movieapi_new]# python manage.py makemigrations testapp  生成数据迁移模型
[root@openshift movieapi_new]# python manage.py migrate      执行迁移

[root@openshift testblog]# python manage.py createsuperuser

[root@openshift testblog]# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8001

 

查看生成的数据

[root@openshift]# mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p123456 -e 'use testblog; show tables'

+----------------------------+

| Tables_in_testblog         |

+----------------------------+

| auth_group                 |

| ......           |

| django_migrations          |

| django_session             |

+----------------------------+

自此，完成了Python3+Django2.0环境初始化部署。

当需要修改数据表，需要重新初始化数据库

可以进行如下操作，进入mysql数据库，删除对应的app表，同时删除对应生成app表的记录，并执行以下语句。 

[root@openshift movieapi_new]# python manage.py makemigrations userscore
No changes detected in app 'userscore'
[root@openshift movieapi_new]# python manage.py migrate userscore
Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: userscore
Running migrations:
Applying userscore.0001_initial... OK
Applying userscore.0002_auto_20190213_0851... OK
Applying userscore.0003_auto_20190215_0356... OK
Applying userscore.0004_movies11... OK
Applying userscore.0005_delete_movies11... OK

 

7、配置静态html页面

配置settings.py文件，

补充DIRS路径，末尾新增两行。

 

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

TEMPLATE_DIRS  = [ os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates"),]

STATICFILES_DIRS = [ os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),]

 

配置视图

[root@openshift testblog]# vim testapp/views.py

from django.shortcuts import render

from django.http import HttpResponse

def index(request):

    return render(request,'article.html')

 

配置url，跟上述一致，不需要改变。

配置html文件，目录结构如下，

 

[root@openshift testblog]# cat templates/article.html

<!DOCTYPE>

<html>

 <head>

  <title>Django2.0测试</title>

  <link href="/static/css/base.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>

 </head>

 <body>

  <h2 class="headtop">使用 vue 开发者工具调试</h2>

  <ul class="content">

    <li>1、遵循 MVVM 模式</li>

    <li>2、编码简洁, 体积小, 运行效率高, 适合移动/PC 端开发</li>

    <li>3、只关注 UI,可轻松引入 vue 插件或其它第三库开发项目</li>

  </ul>

  <div class="footer"><img src="/static/images/test.png"/></div>

 </body>

</html>

[root@openshift testblog]#

[root@openshift testblog]# ls static/images/test.png

static/images/test.png

[root@openshift testblog]# cat static/css/base.css

.headtop{

  height:60px;

  line-height:60px;

  text-align:center;

  background:#e8e8e8;

}

.content{list-style-type :none;}

.content li {background:#fafafa;margin: 10px;}

.footer{margin-left: 100px;}

.footer img{width: 200px; height:100px;}

[root@openshift testblog]#

展示效果如下，

 

自此，完成静态页面部署工作。

 

8、简易博客系统部署

设计表，定义model

[root@openshift testblog]# vim testapp/models.py

from django.db import models

class BlogsPost(models.Model):

    title = models.CharField(max_length = 150)  

    body = models.TextField()                   

    timestamp = models.DateTimeField() 

 

执行数据库同步

[root@openshift testblog]# python manage.py makemigrations testapp

Did you rename the testapp.BlogsPost model to Bloglists? [y/N] Y

Migrations for 'testapp':

  testapp/migrations/0002_auto_20190213_0405.py

    - Rename model BlogsPost to Bloglists

[root@openshift testblog]#

 

通过后台admin管理，

[root@openshift testblog]# vim testapp/admin.py

from django.contrib import admin

from testapp.models import Bloglists

class BloglistsAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    list_display = ['title', 'body', 'timestamp']

 

admin.site.register(Bloglists, BloglistsAdmin)

 

访问登录admin后台，

 

界面操作后，保存，数据存入数据库。

[root@openshift ~]# mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p123456 -e 'use testblog; select * from testapp_bloglists'

+----+--------------+------------------------------------------+---------------------+

| id | title        | body                                     | timestamp           |

+----+--------------+------------------------------------------+---------------------+

|  1 | test         | test湖北武汉市光谷软件园二期             | 2019-02-13 04:15:26 |

|  2 | 第二节课     | 熟悉掌握Django2.0使用方法                | 2019-02-13 04:30:54 |

+----+--------------+------------------------------------------+---------------------+

[root@openshift ~]#

 

前端展示数据

创建视图

[root@openshift testblog]# vim testapp/views.py

from django.shortcuts import render

from django.http import HttpResponse

from testapp.models import Bloglists

def blog_index(request):

    blog_list = Bloglists.objects.all()

    return render(request,'blog.html', {'blog_list':blog_list})

创建url地址，

[root@openshift testblog]# vim testblog/urls.py

from testapp import views

urlpatterns = [

    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),

    path('', views.index),

    path('blog/', views.blog_index),

]

创建模板，

[root@openshift testblog]# vim templates/blog.html

{% for blog in blog_list %}

    <h2>{{ blog.title }}</h2>

    <p>{{ blog.body }}</p>

    <p>{{ blog.timestamp }}</p>

{% endfor %}

 

访问链接：

 

可以通过引入样式文件优化界面展示效果，自行优化。

自此完成了整个Python3+Django2.0项目部署整个过程。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunnyyangwang/p/10372385.html