String.Format格式说明

1.         y代表年份，注意是小写的y，大写的Ｙ并不代表年份。

2.         M表示月份。

3.         d表示日期，注意D并不代表什么。

4.         h或H表示小时，h用的是12小时制，H用的是24小时制。

5.         m表示分钟。

6.         s表示秒。注意S并不代表什么。

格式	输出	示例
年
y	7	string yy = DateTime.Now.ToString("y-MM") yy="7-05"
yy	07	string yy = DateTime.Now.ToString("yy-MM") yy="07-05"
yyy或更多的y	1984	string yy = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy"); yy="2007"
月
M	5.	string mon = DateTime.Parse("1984-05-09")ToString("yyyy-M") mon = "1984-5"
MM	05.	string mon = DateTime.Parse("1984-05-09")ToString("MＭ") mon = "05"
MMM	如果是中文版的操作系统，则会输出：五月. 如果是英文操作系统，则输入月份前三个字母的简写：May	string mon = DateTime.Parse("2006-07-01").ToString("MMM") 英文版操作系统：Jul 中文版操作系统：七月
MMMM或更多的Ｍ	如果是中文版的操作系统，则会输出：五月. 如果是英文操作系统，则输入月份的全写	string mon = DateTime.Parse("2006-07-01").ToString("MMM") 英文版操作系统：July 中文版操作系统：七月
日期或星期
d	9	string dd= DateTime.Parse("1984-05-09")ToString("d") dd= "9"
dd	09	string dd= DateTime.Parse("1984-05-09")ToString("dd") dd= "09"
ddd	如果是中文版的操作系统，则会输出星期，如星期三。. 如果是英文操作系统，则输出星期的简写：如 Wed	string dd = DateTime.Parse("2006-07-01").ToString("ddd") 英文版操作系统：Wed 中文版操作系统：星期三
dddd或更多的d	如果是中文版的操作系统，则会输出星期，如星期三。. 如果是英文操作系统，则输出星期：如 Wednesday	string dd = DateTime.Parse("2006-07-01").ToString("dddd") 英文版操作系统：Wednesday 中文版操作系统：星期三
小时
h	小时范围：1-12	string hh = DateTime.Now.ToString(“h”); hh = 8
hh或更多的h	小时范围：1-12	string hh = DateTime.Now.ToString(“hh”); hh = 08
H	小时范围：0-23	string hh = DateTime.Now.ToString(“yyyy-H”); hh = 2006-8
HH或更多的H	小时范围：0-23	string hh = DateTime.Now.ToString(“yyyy-HH”); hh = 2006-08 string hh = DateTime.Pare(“2006-7-4 18:00:00”).ToString(“yyyy-HH”); hh = 2006-18
分钟
m	6	string mm =  DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-m"); mm = “2006-07-01-6”;
mm或更多的m	06	string mm =  DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-mm"); mm = “2006-07-01-06”;
秒
s	6	string mm =  DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-s"); mm = “2006-07-01-6”;
ss或更多的s	06	string mm =  DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-ss"); mm = “2006-07-01-06”;

 

C#格式化数值结果表

字符	说明	示例	输出
C	货币	string.Format("{0:C3}", 2)	＄2.000
D	十进制	string.Format("{0:D3}", 2)	002
E	科学计数法	1.20E+001	1.20E+001
G	常规	string.Format("{0:G}", 2)	2
N	用分号隔开的数字	string.Format("{0:N}", 250000)	250,000.00
X	十六进制	string.Format("{0:X000}", 12)	C
		string.Format("{0:000.000}", 12.2)	012.200

Strings

There really isn't any formatting within a strong, beyond it's alignment. Alignment works for any argument being printed in a String.Format call.

 

Sample	Generates
String.Format("->{1,10}<-", "Hello");	-> Hello<-
String.Format("->{1,-10}<-", "Hello");	->Hello <-

Numbers

Basic number formatting specifiers:

 

Specifier	Type	Format	Output (Passed Double 1.42)	Output (Passed Int -12400)
c	Currency	{0:c}	＄1.42	-＄12,400
d	Decimal (Whole number)	{0:d}	System. FormatException	-12400
e	Scientific	{0:e}	1.420000e+000	-1.240000e+004
f	Fixed point	{0:f}	1.42	-12400.00
g	General	{0:g}	1.42	-12400
n	Number with commas for thousands	{0:n}	1.42	-12,400
r	Round trippable	{0:r}	1.42	System. FormatException
x	Hexadecimal	{0:x4}	System. FormatException	cf90

Custom number formatting:

 

Specifier	Type	Example	Output (Passed Double 1500.42)	Note
0	Zero placeholder	{0:00.0000}	1500.4200	Pads with zeroes.
#	Digit placeholder	{0:(#).##}	(1500).42
.	Decimal point	{0:0.0}	1500.4
,	Thousand separator	{0:0,0}	1,500	Must be between two zeroes.
,.	Number scaling	{0:0,.}	2	Comma adjacent to Period scales by 1000.
%	Percent	{0:0%}	150042%	Multiplies by 100, adds % sign.
e	Exponent placeholder	{0:00e+0}	15e+2	Many exponent formats available.
;	Group separator	see below

The group separator is especially useful for formatting currency values which require that negative values be enclosed in parentheses. This currency formatting example at the bottom of this document makes it obvious:

Dates

Note that date formatting is especially dependant on the system's regional settings; the example strings here are from my local locale.

 

Specifier	Type	Example (Passed System.DateTime.Now)
d	Short date	10/12/2002
D	Long date	December 10, 2002
t	Short time	10:11 PM
T	Long time	10:11:29 PM
f	Full date & time	December 10, 2002 10:11 PM
F	Full date & time (long)	December 10, 2002 10:11:29 PM
g	Default date & time	10/12/2002 10:11 PM
G	Default date & time (long)	10/12/2002 10:11:29 PM
M	Month day pattern	December 10
r	RFC1123 date string	Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:11:29 GMT
s	Sortable date string	2002-12-10T22:11:29
u	Universal sortable, local time	2002-12-10 22:13:50Z
U	Universal sortable, GMT	December 11, 2002 3:13:50 AM
Y	Year month pattern	December, 2002

The 'U' specifier seems broken; that string certainly isn't sortable.

Custom date formatting:

 

Specifier	Type	Example	Example Output
dd	Day	{0:dd}	10
ddd	Day name	{0:ddd}	Tue
dddd	Full day name	{0:dddd}	Tuesday
f, ff, ...	Second fractions	{0:fff}	932
gg, ...	Era	{0:gg}	A.D.
hh	2 digit hour	{0:hh}	10
HH	2 digit hour, 24hr format	{0:HH}	22
mm	Minute 00-59	{0:mm}	38
MM	Month 01-12	{0:MM}	12
MMM	Month abbreviation	{0:MMM}	Dec
MMMM	Full month name	{0:MMMM}	December
ss	Seconds 00-59	{0:ss}	46
tt	AM or PM	{0:tt}	PM
yy	Year, 2 digits	{0:yy}	02
yyyy	Year	{0:yyyy}	2002
zz	Timezone offset, 2 digits	{0:zz}	-05
zzz	Full timezone offset	{0:zzz}	-05:00
:	Separator	{0:hh:mm:ss}	10:43:20
/	Separator	{0:dd/MM/yyyy}	10/12/2002

Enumerations

 

Specifier	Type
g	Default (Flag names if available, otherwise decimal)
f	Flags always
d	Integer always
x	Eight digit hex.

Some Useful Examples

String.Format("{0:＄#,##0.00;(＄#,##0.00);Zero}", value);

This will output "＄1,240.00" if passed 1243.50. It will output the same format but in parentheses if the number is negative, and will output the string "Zero" if the number is zero.

String.Format("{0:(###) ###-####}", 18005551212);

This will output "(800) 555-1212".

 

变量.ToString()

字符型转换 转为字符串
12345.ToString("n"); //生成 12,345.00
12345.ToString("C"); //生成 ￥12,345.00
12345.ToString("e"); //生成 1.234500e+004
12345.ToString("f4"); //生成 12345.0000
12345.ToString("x"); //生成 3039 (16进制)
12345.ToString("p"); //生成 1,234,500.00%