如:
通过N个线程顺序循环打印从0至100,如给定N=3则输出:
thread0: 0
thread1: 1
thread2: 2
thread0: 3
thread1: 4
.....
解:N个线程对应N个条件变量,依次激活下一个线程
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <thread>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <mutex>
constexpr int THREADS = 3;
constexpr int MAX = 100;
std::mutex m;
std::condition_variable cv[THREADS];
bool flags[THREADS];
int n = 0;
void f(int i)
{
const int next = (i + 1) % THREADS;
for (;;)
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m);
cv[i].wait(lock, [=](){return flags[i];});
if (n <= MAX)
std::cout << "thread " << i << ": " << n++ << std::endl;
flags[i] = false;
flags[next] = true;
lock.unlock();
cv[next].notify_one();
if (n > MAX)
break;
}
}
int main()
{
flags[0] = true;
std::vector<std::thread> vec;
for (int i = 0; i < THREADS; ++i)
vec.emplace_back(f, i);
for (auto &t: vec)
t.join();
return 0;
}