一,简介:cronolog 是一个简单的过滤程序,读取日志文件条目从标准输入和输出的每个条目并写入指定的日志文件的文件名模板和当前的日期和时间。当扩展文件名的变化,目前的文件是关闭,新开辟的。cronolog 旨在和一个Web服务器一起使用,如Apache,分割访问日志为每天或每月的日志。
二,特点:cronolog主要和Web服务器配置使用,特别是Apache服务器,Apache 默认日志文件是不分割的,一个整文件既不易于管理,也不易于分析统计。安装cronolog后,可以将日志文件按时间分割,易于管理和分析。下面是与Apache配置的一些指令。
三,下载并安装cronolog:
1,下载cronolog程序
[root@localhost ~]#wget http://cronolog.org/download/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
2,解压tar包
[root@localhost ~]#tar zxvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
3,进入该目录并安装
[root@localhost ~]#cd cronolog-1.6.2
[root@localhost ~]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cronolog-1.6.2/
[root@localhost ~]#make
[root@localhost ~]#make install
[root@localhost ~]#which cronolog
即可安装完成
四,cronolog的简单使用:
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/cronolog-1.6.2/sbin/cronolog -V
cronolog version 1.6.2
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/cronolog-1.6.2/sbin/cronolog -h
usage: /usr/local/cronolog-1.6.2/sbin/cronolog [OPTIONS] logfile-spec
-H NAME, --hardlink=NAME maintain a hard link from NAME to current log
-S NAME, --symlink=NAME maintain a symbolic link from NAME to current log
-P NAME, --prev-symlink=NAME maintain a symbolic link from NAME to previous log
-l NAME, --link=NAME same as -S/--symlink
-h, --help print this help, then exit
-p PERIOD, --period=PERIOD set the rotation period explicitly
-d DELAY, --delay=DELAY set the rotation period delay
-o, --once-only create single output log from template (not rotated)
-x FILE, --debug=FILE write debug messages to FILE
( or to standard error if FILE is "-")
-a, --american American date formats
-e, --european European date formats (default)
-s, --start-time=TIME starting time
-z TZ, --time-zone=TZ use TZ for timezone
-V, --version print version number, then exit
[root@localhost ~]# loggenerator | cronolog log_file_pattern
其中,loggenerator为产生log的程序,而log_file_pattern是日志文件的路径,可以在其中加入cronolog所支持的时间相关的pattern字符,如/www/log/%y/%m/%d/access.log。其pattern为%字符后跟一特殊字符,简述如下:
五,cronolog实战(一)----分割nginx日志
1,安装cronolog程序,前边有,省略。
2,创建一个命名管道
[root@localhost ~]#mkfifo /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_log_pipe
3.配置nginx.conf文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_log_pipe;#(生产的日志写到管道文件里)
4,测试写看是否有报错,无报错继续下一步。
[root@localhost ~]/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
5,输入一下命令在nginx重启前,
[root@localhost logs]# nohup cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_log_pipe | nohup /usr/local/cronolog-1.6.2/sbin/cronolog /usr/local/nginx/logs/%Y%m%d/access_%Y%m%d%H.log &
[1] 15718
[root@localhost logs]# nohup: ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout
nohup: appending output to `nohup.out'
解析: /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_log_pipe(生产的日志文件写到管道里) | nohup /usr/local/cronolog-1.6.2/sbin/cronolog (cronolog程序的绝对路径) /usr/local/nginx/logs/%Y%m%d/access_%Y%m%d%H.log & (存放分割文件的路径以当时的时间点为文件夹)
6,查看是否有生产的其日志文件。
[root@localhost logs]# ll
total 38992
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 19 16:19 20151119
六,cronolog实战(二)----分割Apache日志
1,安装省略
2,修改apache配置文件
CustomLog "|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog /usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log.%Y%m%d" combined
需要特别注意的是,这里的日志必须使用绝对路径,否则不会生成日志文件
3,将上面的 /usr/local/ /usr/local/apache2/logs/%m/access_log.%Y%m%d改为按月保存
/usr/local/apache2/logs/%m/access_log.%Y%m%d
4,重启下Apache,即可看见生成的日志。
七,cronolog实战(三)----分割tomcat的catalina.out日志
1,下载cronolog程序
[root@localhost ~]#wget http://cronolog.org/download/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
2,解压tar包
[root@localhost ~]#tar zxvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
3,进入该目录并安装
[root@localhost ~]#cd cronolog-1.6.2
[root@localhost ~]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cronolog-1.6.2/
[root@localhost ~]#make
[root@localhost ~]#make install
[root@localhost ~]#which cronolog
/usr/local/sbin/cronolog
4,cronolog的简单使用:
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/cronolog-1.6.2/sbin/cronolog -V
cronolog version 1.6.2
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/cronolog-1.6.2/sbin/cronolog -h
usage: /usr/local/cronolog-1.6.2/sbin/cronolog [OPTIONS] logfile-spec
-H NAME, --hardlink=NAME maintain a hard link from NAME to current log
-S NAME, --symlink=NAME maintain a symbolic link from NAME to current log
-P NAME, --prev-symlink=NAME maintain a symbolic link from NAME to previous log
-l NAME, --link=NAME same as -S/--symlink
-h, --help print this help, then exit
-p PERIOD, --period=PERIOD set the rotation period explicitly
-d DELAY, --delay=DELAY set the rotation period delay
-o, --once-only create single output log from template (not rotated)
-x FILE, --debug=FILE write debug messages to FILE
( or to standard error if FILE is "-")
-a, --american American date formats
-e, --european European date formats (default)
-s, --start-time=TIME starting time
-z TZ, --time-zone=TZ use TZ for timezone
-V, --version print version number, then exit
5,修改tomcat bin目录下的catalina.sh文件中的
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap “$@” start \
>> “$CATALINA_BASE”/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 &
为:
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start 2>&1 \
| /usr/local/sbin/cronolog "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.%Y-%m-%d.out >> /dev/null &
touch “$CATALINA_BASE”/logs/catalina.out
这一行也可以注释掉
shift
touch "$CATALINA_OUT"
if [ "$1" = "-security" ] ; then if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then echo "Using Security Manager" fi shift eval "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \ -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \ -Djava.security.manager \ -Djava.security.policy=="\"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy\"" \ -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \ -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \ -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start \ >> "$CATALINA_OUT" 2>&1 "&" else eval "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \ -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \ -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \ -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \ -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start 2>&1 \ | /usr/local/cronolog-1.6.2/sbin/cronolog "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/ catalina.%Y-%m-%d.out >> /dev/null & fi if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then echo $! > "$CATALINA_PID" fi echo "Tomcat started." elif [ "$1" = "stop" ] ; then shift
6,重启下tomcat即可。
备注:catalina.sh文件为:
[root@iZ2302vigsqZ bin]# cat catalina.sh #!/bin/sh # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Control Script for the CATALINA Server # # Environment Variable Prerequisites # # Do not set the variables in this script. Instead put them into a script # setenv.sh in CATALINA_BASE/bin to keep your customizations separate. # # CATALINA_HOME May point at your Catalina "build" directory. # # CATALINA_BASE (Optional) Base directory for resolving dynamic portions # of a Catalina installation. If not present, resolves to # the same directory that CATALINA_HOME points to. # # CATALINA_OUT (Optional) Full path to a file where stdout and stderr # will be redirected. # Default is $CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.out # # CATALINA_OPTS (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "start", # "run" or "debug" command is executed. # Include here and not in JAVA_OPTS all options, that should # only be used by Tomcat itself, not by the stop process, # the version command etc. # Examples are heap size, GC logging, JMX ports etc. # # CATALINA_TMPDIR (Optional) Directory path location of temporary directory # the JVM should use (java.io.tmpdir). Defaults to # $CATALINA_BASE/temp. # # JAVA_HOME Must point at your Java Development Kit installation. # Required to run the with the "debug" argument. # # JRE_HOME Must point at your Java Runtime installation. # Defaults to JAVA_HOME if empty. If JRE_HOME and JAVA_HOME # are both set, JRE_HOME is used. # # JAVA_OPTS (Optional) Java runtime options used when any command # is executed. # Include here and not in CATALINA_OPTS all options, that # should be used by Tomcat and also by the stop process, # the version command etc. # Most options should go into CATALINA_OPTS. # # JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS (Optional) Lists of of colon separated directories # containing some jars in order to allow replacement of APIs # created outside of the JCP (i.e. DOM and SAX from W3C). # It can also be used to update the XML parser implementation. # Defaults to $CATALINA_HOME/endorsed. # # JPDA_TRANSPORT (Optional) JPDA transport used when the "jpda start" # command is executed. The default is "dt_socket". # # JPDA_ADDRESS (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start" # command is executed. The default is 8000. # # JPDA_SUSPEND (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start" # command is executed. Specifies whether JVM should suspend # execution immediately after startup. Default is "n". # # JPDA_OPTS (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start" # command is executed. If used, JPDA_TRANSPORT, JPDA_ADDRESS, # and JPDA_SUSPEND are ignored. Thus, all required jpda # options MUST be specified. The default is: # # -agentlib:jdwp=transport=$JPDA_TRANSPORT, # address=$JPDA_ADDRESS,server=y,suspend=$JPDA_SUSPEND # # CATALINA_PID (Optional) Path of the file which should contains the pid # of the catalina startup java process, when start (fork) is # used # # LOGGING_CONFIG (Optional) Override Tomcat's logging config file # Example (all one line) # LOGGING_CONFIG="-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties" # # LOGGING_MANAGER (Optional) Override Tomcat's logging manager # Example (all one line) # LOGGING_MANAGER="-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager" # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false. cygwin=false darwin=false os400=false case "`uname`" in CYGWIN*) cygwin=true;; Darwin*) darwin=true;; OS400*) os400=true;; esac # resolve links - $0 may be a softlink PRG="$0" while [ -h "$PRG" ]; do ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"` link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'` if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then PRG="$link" else PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`/"$link" fi done # Get standard environment variables PRGDIR=`dirname "$PRG"` # Only set CATALINA_HOME if not already set [ -z "$CATALINA_HOME" ] && CATALINA_HOME=`cd "$PRGDIR/.." >/dev/null; pwd` # Copy CATALINA_BASE from CATALINA_HOME if not already set [ -z "$CATALINA_BASE" ] && CATALINA_BASE="$CATALINA_HOME" # Ensure that any user defined CLASSPATH variables are not used on startup, # but allow them to be specified in setenv.sh, in rare case when it is needed. CLASSPATH= if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then . "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh" elif [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then . "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh" fi # For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched if $cygwin; then [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"` [ -n "$JRE_HOME" ] && JRE_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JRE_HOME"` [ -n "$CATALINA_HOME" ] && CATALINA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$CATALINA_HOME"` [ -n "$CATALINA_BASE" ] && CATALINA_BASE=`cygpath --unix "$CATALINA_BASE"` [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] && CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"` fi # For OS400 if $os400; then # Set job priority to standard for interactive (interactive - 6) by using # the interactive priority - 6, the helper threads that respond to requests # will be running at the same priority as interactive jobs. COMMAND='chgjob job('$JOBNAME') runpty(6)' system $COMMAND # Enable multi threading export QIBM_MULTI_THREADED=Y fi # Get standard Java environment variables if $os400; then # -r will Only work on the os400 if the files are: # 1. owned by the user # 2. owned by the PRIMARY group of the user # this will not work if the user belongs in secondary groups . "$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/setclasspath.sh else if [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/setclasspath.sh ]; then . "$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/setclasspath.sh else echo "Cannot find $CATALINA_HOME/bin/setclasspath.sh" echo "This file is needed to run this program" exit 1 fi fi # Add on extra jar files to CLASSPATH if [ ! -z "$CLASSPATH" ] ; then CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH": fi CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH""$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/bootstrap.jar if [ -z "$CATALINA_OUT" ] ; then CATALINA_OUT="$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out fi if [ -z "$CATALINA_TMPDIR" ] ; then # Define the java.io.tmpdir to use for Catalina CATALINA_TMPDIR="$CATALINA_BASE"/temp fi # Add tomcat-juli.jar to classpath # tomcat-juli.jar can be over-ridden per instance if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar" ] ; then CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar else CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar fi # Bugzilla 37848: When no TTY is available, don't output to console have_tty=0 if [ "`tty`" != "not a tty" ]; then have_tty=1 fi # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java if $cygwin; then JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$JAVA_HOME"` JRE_HOME=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$JRE_HOME"` CATALINA_HOME=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$CATALINA_HOME"` CATALINA_BASE=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$CATALINA_BASE"` CATALINA_TMPDIR=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$CATALINA_TMPDIR"` CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"` JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS"` fi # Set juli LogManager config file if it is present and an override has not been issued if [ -z "$LOGGING_CONFIG" ]; then if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE"/conf/logging.properties ]; then LOGGING_CONFIG="-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties" else # Bugzilla 45585 LOGGING_CONFIG="-Dnop" fi fi if [ -z "$LOGGING_MANAGER" ]; then LOGGING_MANAGER="-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager" fi # Uncomment the following line to make the umask available when using the # org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener #JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=`umask`" # ----- Execute The Requested Command ----------------------------------------- # Bugzilla 37848: only output this if we have a TTY if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then echo "Using CATALINA_BASE: $CATALINA_BASE" echo "Using CATALINA_HOME: $CATALINA_HOME" echo "Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: $CATALINA_TMPDIR" if [ "$1" = "debug" ] ; then echo "Using JAVA_HOME: $JAVA_HOME" else echo "Using JRE_HOME: $JRE_HOME" fi echo "Using CLASSPATH: $CLASSPATH" if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then echo "Using CATALINA_PID: $CATALINA_PID" fi fi if [ "$1" = "jpda" ] ; then if [ -z "$JPDA_TRANSPORT" ]; then JPDA_TRANSPORT="dt_socket" fi if [ -z "$JPDA_ADDRESS" ]; then JPDA_ADDRESS="8000" fi if [ -z "$JPDA_SUSPEND" ]; then JPDA_SUSPEND="n" fi if [ -z "$JPDA_OPTS" ]; then JPDA_OPTS="-agentlib:jdwp=transport=$JPDA_TRANSPORT,address=$JPDA_ADDRESS,server=y,suspend=$JPDA_SUSPEND" fi CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS $JPDA_OPTS" shift fi if [ "$1" = "debug" ] ; then if $os400; then echo "Debug command not available on OS400" exit 1 else shift if [ "$1" = "-security" ] ; then if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then echo "Using Security Manager" fi shift exec "$_RUNJDB" "$LOGGING_CONFIG" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \ -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \ -sourcepath "$CATALINA_HOME"/../../java \ -Djava.security.manager \ -Djava.security.policy=="$CATALINA_BASE"/conf/catalina.policy \ -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \ -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \ -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMPDIR" \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start else exec "$_RUNJDB" "$LOGGING_CONFIG" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \ -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \ -sourcepath "$CATALINA_HOME"/../../java \ -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \ -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \ -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMPDIR" \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start fi fi elif [ "$1" = "run" ]; then shift if [ "$1" = "-security" ] ; then if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then echo "Using Security Manager" fi shift eval exec "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \ -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \ -Djava.security.manager \ -Djava.security.policy=="\"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy\"" \ -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \ -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \ -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start else eval exec "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \ -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \ -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \ -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \ -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start fi elif [ "$1" = "start" ] ; then if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then if [ -s "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then echo "Existing PID file found during start." if [ -r "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then PID=`cat "$CATALINA_PID"` ps -p $PID >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then echo "Tomcat appears to still be running with PID $PID. Start aborted." exit 1 else echo "Removing/clearing stale PID file." rm -f "$CATALINA_PID" >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? != 0 ]; then if [ -w "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then cat /dev/null > "$CATALINA_PID" else echo "Unable to remove or clear stale PID file. Start aborted." exit 1 fi fi fi else echo "Unable to read PID file. Start aborted." exit 1 fi else rm -f "$CATALINA_PID" >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? != 0 ]; then if [ ! -w "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then echo "Unable to remove or write to empty PID file. Start aborted." exit 1 fi fi fi fi fi shift touch "$CATALINA_OUT" if [ "$1" = "-security" ] ; then if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then echo "Using Security Manager" fi shift eval "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \ -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \ -Djava.security.manager \ -Djava.security.policy=="\"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy\"" \ -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \ -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \ -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start \ >> "$CATALINA_OUT" 2>&1 "&" else eval "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \ -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \ -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \ -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \ -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start 2>&1 \ | /usr/local/cronolog-1.6.2/sbin/cronolog "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.%Y-%m-%d.out >> /dev/null & fi if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then echo $! > "$CATALINA_PID" fi echo "Tomcat started." elif [ "$1" = "stop" ] ; then shift SLEEP=5 if [ ! -z "$1" ]; then echo $1 | grep "[^0-9]" >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then SLEEP=$1 shift fi fi FORCE=0 if [ "$1" = "-force" ]; then shift FORCE=1 fi if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then if [ -s "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then kill -0 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"` >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then echo "PID file found but no matching process was found. Stop aborted." exit 1 fi else echo "PID file is empty and has been ignored." fi else echo "\$CATALINA_PID was set but the specified file does not exist. Is Tomcat running? Stop aborted." exit 1 fi fi eval "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS \ -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \ -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \ -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \ -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" stop # stop failed. Shutdown port disabled? Try a normal kill. if [ $? != 0 ]; then if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then echo "The stop command failed. Attempting to signal the process to stop through OS signal." kill -15 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"` >/dev/null 2>&1 fi fi if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then while [ $SLEEP -ge 0 ]; do kill -0 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"` >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then rm -f "$CATALINA_PID" >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? != 0 ]; then if [ -w "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then cat /dev/null > "$CATALINA_PID" # If Tomcat has stopped don't try and force a stop with an empty PID file FORCE=0 else echo "The PID file could not be removed or cleared." fi fi echo "Tomcat stopped." break fi if [ $SLEEP -gt 0 ]; then sleep 1 fi if [ $SLEEP -eq 0 ]; then if [ $FORCE -eq 0 ]; then echo "Tomcat did not stop in time. PID file was not removed. To aid diagnostics a thread dump has been written to standard out." kill -3 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"` fi fi SLEEP=`expr $SLEEP - 1 ` done fi fi KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL=5 if [ $FORCE -eq 1 ]; then if [ -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then echo "Kill failed: \$CATALINA_PID not set" else if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then PID=`cat "$CATALINA_PID"` echo "Killing Tomcat with the PID: $PID" kill -9 $PID while [ $KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL -ge 0 ]; do kill -0 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"` >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then rm -f "$CATALINA_PID" >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? != 0 ]; then if [ -w "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then cat /dev/null > "$CATALINA_PID" else echo "The PID file could not be removed." fi fi # Set this to zero else a warning will be issued about the process still running KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL=0 echo "The Tomcat process has been killed." break fi if [ $KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL -gt 0 ]; then sleep 1 fi KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL=`expr $KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL - 1 ` done if [ $KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL -gt 0 ]; then echo "Tomcat has not been killed completely yet. The process might be waiting on some system call or might be UNINTERRUPTIBLE." fi fi fi fi elif [ "$1" = "configtest" ] ; then eval "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS \ -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \ -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \ -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \ -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap configtest result=$? if [ $result -ne 0 ]; then echo "Configuration error detected!" fi exit $result elif [ "$1" = "version" ] ; then "$_RUNJAVA" \ -classpath "$CATALINA_HOME/lib/catalina.jar" \ org.apache.catalina.util.ServerInfo else echo "Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )" echo "commands:" if $os400; then echo " debug Start Catalina in a debugger (not available on OS400)" echo " debug -security Debug Catalina with a security manager (not available on OS400)" else echo " debug Start Catalina in a debugger" echo " debug -security Debug Catalina with a security manager" fi echo " jpda start Start Catalina under JPDA debugger" echo " run Start Catalina in the current window" echo " run -security Start in the current window with security manager" echo " start Start Catalina in a separate window" echo " start -security Start in a separate window with security manager" echo " stop Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end" echo " stop n Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end" echo " stop -force Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running" echo " stop n -force Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running" echo " configtest Run a basic syntax check on server.xml - check exit code for result" echo " version What version of tomcat are you running?" echo "Note: Waiting for the process to end and use of the -force option require that \$CATALINA_PID is defined" exit 1 fi
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/liqingbiao/1714777