详细解析配置BGP负载共享（二）

2.      单台边界路由器多宿主末端网络连接到单一ISP环境中的负载共享
　　本场景展示了当在远程AS和本地AS之间存在多条链路时如何完成负载共享。链路建立在本地AS中的一个路由器和远程AS中的多个路由器之间。
　　top图如下：
 
默认情况下BGP只从可能存在的等价路径中选择出一条最佳的路径，通过命令maximum-path对可选择的等价路径数目（1~6）进行修改。
　　配置如下：
RouterA 
RouterA (config)#int s1/0
RouterA (config-if)#ip add 160.20.20.1 255.255.255.0
RouterA (config-if)#no sh
RouterA (config)#int s1/2
RouterA (config-if)#ip add 150.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
RouterA (config-if)#no sh
RouterA (config-if)#int lo0
RouterA (config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
RouterA (config-if)#router bgp 11
RouterA (config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
RouterA (config-router)#neighbor 150.10.10.2 remote-as 10
RouterA (config-router)#neighbor 160.20.20.2 remote-as 10
RouterA (config-router)#maximum-paths 2
RouterB 
RourterB(config)#int s1/2
RourterB(config-if)#ip add 160.20.20.2 255.255.255.0
RourterB(config-if)#no sh
RourterB(config-if)#int fa0/0
RourterB(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
RourterB(config-if)#no sh
RourterB(config)#router bgp 10
RourterB(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0
RourterB(config-router)#neighbor 160.20.20.1 remote-as 11
RourterB(config-router)#auto-summary
RouterC 
RourterB(config)#int s1/2
RourterB(config-if)#ip add 150.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
RourterB(config-if)#no sh
RourterB(config-if)#int fa0/0
RourterB(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
RourterB(config-if)#no sh
RourterB(config)#router bgp 10
RourterB(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0
RourterB(config-router)#neighbor 150.10.10.1 remote-as 11
RourterB(config-router)#auto-summary
　　验证： 
RouterA# sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 1.0.0.0          0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
*> 2.0.0.0          160.20.20.2              0             0 10 i
*                   150.10.10.2              0             0 10 i
RouterA#sh ip ro
Gateway of last resort is not set
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
B    2.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 150.10.10.2, 00:16:32
               [20/0] via 160.20.20.2, 00:15:47
     160.20.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       160.20.20.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0
     150.10.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       150.10.10.0 is directly connected, Serial1/2
RouterA#
RouterA#traceroute 2.2.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2.2.2.2
  1 150.10.10.2 64 msec
160.20.20.2 92 msec *