Dubbo系列(3)_官方Demo说明

一、本文目的

    通过Dubbo的官方Demo介绍，学会搭建一个简单的Dubbo程序，包括服务端、客户端、接口等。

Demo地址： https://github.com/alibaba/dubbo/tree/master/dubbo-demo

二、Demo概况

     1、Demo分为三个项目

            a)  dubbo-demo-api：服务接口，服务端和客户端都需要引用

b) dubbo-demo-provider：包含对服务接口的引用和实现

c) dubbo-demo-consumer：包含对服务接口的引用和使用

2、Demo三个项目的父项目是：dubbo-demo

三、Demo引用的Jar包说明

1. JDK：1.6
2. Dubbo版2号：2.5.4-SNAPSHOT
   
3. Spring版本号：3.2.16.RELEASE<
4. ZooKeeper版本号：3.3.3
5. Jedis版本号：2.1.0
6. Netty版本号：3.2.5.Final
7. 其它：参考pom.xml     https://github.com/alibaba/dubbo/blob/master/pom.xml

四、Demo代码说明

1、服务接口：dubbo-demo-api

          本项目只包含一个接口及一个接口方法

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package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo;   public interface DemoService {        String sayHello(String name);   }

    2、服务实现：dubbo-demo-provider

         a) 服务端包含了对dubbo-demo-api的引用及实现

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< dependency >          < groupId >com.alibaba</ groupId >          < artifactId >dubbo-demo-api</ artifactId >          < version >${project.parent.version}</ version >      </ dependency >

 b) 配置文件（dubbo-demo-provider.xml）

其中<dubbo:servcie> 定义一个对外提供的接口，通过ref关联到具体的实现代码

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< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xmlns:dubbo = "http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd      http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">            < bean id = "demoService" class = "com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl" />            < dubbo:service interface = "com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref = "demoService" />       </ beans >

c) 实现代码（DemoServiceImpl）

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package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider;   import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date;   import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService; import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;   public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {        public String sayHello(String name) {          System.out.println( "[" + new SimpleDateFormat( "HH:mm:ss" ).format( new Date()) + "] Hello " + name + ", request from consumer: " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddress());          return "Hello " + name + ", response form provider: " + RpcContext.getContext().getLocalAddress();      }       }

    3、服务消费：dubbo-demo-consumer

  a) 消费端也包含了对dubbo-demo-api的引用

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< dependency >          < groupId >com.alibaba</ groupId >          < artifactId >dubbo-demo-api</ artifactId >          < version >${project.parent.version}</ version >      </ dependency >

b) 配置文件（dubbo-demo-consumer.xml）

通过<dubbo:reference>引用一个服务接口，客户端使用远程接口方法就和调用本地方法一致

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< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xmlns:dubbo = "http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd      http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">        < dubbo:reference id = "demoService" interface = "com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" />   </ beans >

           c) 消费端调用代码：DemoAction.java

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package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.consumer;   import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date;   import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService;   public class DemoAction {            private DemoService demoService;        public void setDemoService(DemoService demoService) {          this .demoService = demoService;      }        public void start() throws Exception {          for ( int i = 0 ; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i ++) {              try {                  String hello = demoService.sayHello( "world" + i);                  System.out.println( "[" + new SimpleDateFormat( "HH:mm:ss" ).format( new Date()) + "] " + hello);              } catch (Exception e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }              Thread.sleep( 2000 );          }      }   }

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