IP SLA
IPSLA是 Internet Protocol Service-Level Agreement的缩写，意思是 互联网协议 服务等级协议。 IP SLA主要有以下三种应用场合：
1.浮动静态路由下一跳检测。
2.HSRP出接口检测。
3.PBR策略路由下一跳检测。
1900&2900&3900 series
IPSLA Cisco IOS IP Service-Level Agreements (SLAs) enable you to assure new business-critical IP applications, as well as IP services that use data, voice, and video in an IP network.

4500 series
Switches running the IP base or LAN base feature set support only IP SLAs responder functionality and
must be configured with another device that supports full IP SLAs functionality, for example, a Catalyst
4500 series switch running the IP services feature set.

3750X serier
Switches running the IP base or LAN base feature set support only IP SLAs responder functionality and must be configured with another device that supports full IP SLAs functionality, for example, a Catalyst 3750-X switch running the IP services feature set.

3560 serier
The IP SLAs responder is available only on Cisco IOS software-based devices, including some Layer 2 switches that do not support full IP SLAs functionality,such as a Catalyst 3750-X or 3560-X s witch running the LAN base feature set ora Catalyst 2960 switch.

应用一：IP SLA在浮动静态路由中的使用

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完成基础配置后分别在R1和R2上指静态:

R2(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.1

R2(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 21.1.1.1 20