java间接调用,Android通过jni间接调用c++

本篇重点内容，C如何调用C++类，思路是JAVA通过JNI直接调用C，C调用C++相关的类。

1.JAVA层接口Person类相关接口

public class JavaCallJNI {static {System.loadLibrary("JNITest");}public static native int showValue(int value);public static native long createPerson();public static native void destroyPerson(long person);public static native void setPersonAge(long person, int age);public static native int personAge(long person);public static native void setPersonName(long person, String name);public static native String personName(long person);}

2.C接口及实现

com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI.h内容如下

#include /* Header for class com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI */#ifndef _Included_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI#define _Included_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI#ifdef __cplusplusextern "C" {#endif/** Class: com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI* Method: showValue* Signature: (I)I*/JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_showValue(JNIEnv *, jclass, jint);/** Class: com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI* Method: createPerson* Signature: ()J*/JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_createPerson(JNIEnv *, jclass);/** Class: com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI* Method: destroyPerson* Signature: (J)V*/JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_destroyPerson(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong);/** Class: com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI* Method: setPersonAge* Signature: (JI)V*/JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_setPersonAge(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong, jint);/** Class: com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI* Method: personAge* Signature: (J)I*/JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_personAge(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong);/** Class: com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI* Method: setPersonName* Signature: (JLjava/lang/String;)V*/JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_setPersonName(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong, jstring);/** Class: com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI* Method: personName* Signature: (J)Ljava/lang/String;*/JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_personName(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong);#ifdef __cplusplus}#endif#endif

com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI.c内容如下

#include "com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI.h"#include "PersonExtension.hpp"#include "JNILog.h"#include #include JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_showValue(JNIEnv * enc, jclass cls , jint value) {LOGI("jni value = %d",value);value = value + 1;LOGI("jni value +1 = %d",value);return value;}/** Class: com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI* Method: createPerson* Signature: ()Ljava/lang/Object;*/JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_createPerson(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls) {void *p = createPerson();return (jlong)p;}/** Class: com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI* Method: destroyPerson* Signature: (Ljava/lang/Object;)V*/JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_destroyPerson(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jlong o) {destroyPerson((void*)o);}/** Class: com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI* Method: setPersonAge* Signature: (Ljava/lang/Object;I)V*/JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_setPersonAge(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jlong o, jint value) {setPersonAge((void*)o,value);}/** Class: com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI* Method: personAge* Signature: (Ljava/lang/Object;)I*/JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_personAge(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jlong o) {return personAge((void*)o);}/** Class: com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI* Method: setPersonName* Signature: (Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/String;)V*/JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_setPersonName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jlong o, jstring string) {int length1 = (*env)->GetStringLength(env, string);const jchar * jcstr = (*env)->GetStringChars(env, string, NULL);jclass clsstring = (*env)->FindClass(env,"java/lang/String"); //Stringjstring code = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"UTF-8"); //"UTF-8"jmethodID methodID = (*env)->GetMethodID(env,clsstring, "getBytes", "(Ljava/lang/String;)[B"); //getBytes();jbyteArray byteArray = (jbyteArray)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env,string,methodID,code);jsize length = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env,byteArray);jbyte* bytes = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env,byteArray,JNI_FALSE);if( length > 0){char* buf = (char*)malloc(length+1); //"\0"memcpy(buf,bytes,length);buf[length]=0;setPersonName((void*)o, buf);LOGI("set name = %s",buf);free(buf);}else{setPersonName((void*)o, NULL);}(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env,byteArray,bytes,0); //释放内存空间}/** Class: com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI* Method: personName* Signature: (Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/String;*/JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_ksnowlv_hellojniforjava_JavaCallJNI_personName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jlong o) {LOGI("jni get name");const char *name = personName((void*)o);if ( name != NULL ) {LOGI("jni name = %s",name);return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,name);}else {return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"");}}

3.JAVA调用

int value = JavaCallJNI.showValue(1);Log.i("------Android ","" + value);long p = JavaCallJNI.createPerson();JavaCallJNI.setPersonAge(p,10);int age = JavaCallJNI.personAge(p);Log.i("------Android ","" + age);JavaCallJNI.setPersonName(p,"ksnowlv(律威)");String name = JavaCallJNI.personName(p);Log.i("------Android ",name);JavaCallJNI.destroyPerson(p);

4.日志输出

28410-28410/com.ksnowlv.hellojniforjava I/------JNITest: jni value = 1

2019-04-24 16:42:40.759 28410-28410/com.ksnowlv.hellojniforjava I/------JNITest: jni value +1 = 2

2019-04-24 16:42:40.759 28410-28410/com.ksnowlv.hellojniforjava I/------Android: 2

2019-04-24 16:42:40.759 28410-28410/com.ksnowlv.hellojniforjava I/------Android: 10

2019-04-24 16:42:40.759 28410-28410/com.ksnowlv.hellojniforjava I/------JNITest: set name = ksnowlv(律威)

2019-04-24 16:42:40.759 28410-28410/com.ksnowlv.hellojniforjava I/------JNITest: jni get name

2019-04-24 16:42:40.759 28410-28410/com.ksnowlv.hellojniforjava I/------JNITest: jni name = ksnowlv(律威)

2019-04-24 16:42:40.759 28410-28410/com.ksnowlv.hellojniforjava I/------Android: ksnowlv(律威)