上接稳扎稳打Silverlight(20) - 2.0通信之WebClient, 以字符串的形式上传/下载数据

2、以字符串的形式和流的形式上传数据
REST.cs（WCF创建的用于演示以字符串的形式和流的形式上传数据的REST服务）

using System; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Runtime.Serialization; 
using System.ServiceModel; 
using System.ServiceModel.Activation; 
 
using System.ServiceModel.Web; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Text; 
using System.IO; 
 
/// <summary> 
/// 提供 REST 服务的类 
/// 注：Silverlight只支持 GET 和 POST 
/// </summary> 
[ServiceContract] 
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)] 
public  class REST 
{ 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 用于演示返回 JSON（对象） 的 REST 服务 
         /// </summary> 
         /// <param name="name"></param> 
         /// <returns></returns> 
        [OperationContract] 
        [WebGet(UriTemplate =  "User/{name}/json", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)] 
         public User HelloJson( string name) 
        { 
                 return  new User { Name = name, DayOfBirth =  new DateTime(1980, 2, 14) }; 
        } 
 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 用于演示返回 JSON（集合） 的 REST 服务 
         /// </summary> 
         /// <returns></returns> 
        [OperationContract] 
        [WebGet(UriTemplate =  "Users/json", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)] 
         public List<User> HelloJson2() 
        { 
                 return  new List<User>    
                {    
                         new User(){ Name =  "webabcd01", DayOfBirth =  new DateTime(1980, 1, 1) }, 
                         new User(){ Name =  "webabcd02", DayOfBirth =  new DateTime(1980, 2, 2) }, 
                         new User(){ Name =  "webabcd03", DayOfBirth =  new DateTime(1980, 3, 3) }, 
                }; 
        } 
 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 用于演示返回 XML（对象） 的 REST 服务 
         /// </summary> 
         /// <param name="name"></param> 
         /// <returns></returns> 
        [OperationContract] 
        [WebGet(UriTemplate =  "User/{name}/xml", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml)] 
         public User HelloXml( string name) 
        { 
                 return  new User { Name = name, DayOfBirth =  new DateTime(1980, 2, 14) }; 
        } 
 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 用于演示返回 XML（集合） 的 REST 服务 
         /// </summary> 
         /// <returns></returns> 
        [OperationContract] 
        [WebGet(UriTemplate =  "Users/xml", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml)] 
         public List<User> HelloXml2() 
        { 
                 return  new List<User>    
                {    
                         new User(){ Name =  "webabcd01", DayOfBirth =  new DateTime(1980, 1, 1) }, 
                         new User(){ Name =  "webabcd02", DayOfBirth =  new DateTime(1980, 2, 2) }, 
                         new User(){ Name =  "webabcd03", DayOfBirth =  new DateTime(1980, 3, 3) }, 
                }; 
        } 
 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 用于演示以字符串的形式上传数据的 REST 服务 
         /// </summary> 
         /// <param name="fileName">上传的文件名</param> 
         /// <param name="stream">POST 过来的数据</param> 
         /// <returns></returns> 
        [OperationContract] 
        [WebInvoke(UriTemplate =  "UploadString/?fileName={fileName}", Method =  "POST", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)] 
         public  bool UploadString( string fileName, Stream stream) 
        { 
                 // 文件的服务端保存路径 
                 string path = Path.Combine("C:\\", fileName); 
 
                 try 
                { 
                         using (StreamReader sr =  new StreamReader(stream)) 
                        { 
                                 // 将 POST 过来的被 Base64 编码过字符串传换成 byte[] 
                                 byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(sr.ReadToEnd()); 
 
                                 using (FileStream fs =  new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)) 
                                { 
                                         // 将文件写入到服务端 
                                        fs.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); 
                                } 
                        } 
 
                         return  true; 
                } 
                 catch 
                { 
                         return  false; 
                } 
        } 
 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 用于演示以流的形式上传数据的 REST 服务 
         /// </summary> 
         /// <param name="fileName">上传的文件名</param> 
         /// <param name="stream">POST 过来的数据（流的方式）</param> 
         /// <returns></returns> 
        [OperationContract] 
        [WebInvoke(UriTemplate =  "UploadStream/?fileName={fileName}", Method =  "POST", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)] 
         public  bool UploadStream( string fileName, Stream stream) 
        { 
                 // 文件的服务端保存路径 
                 string path = Path.Combine("C:\\", fileName); 
 
                 try 
                { 
                         using (FileStream fs =  new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)) 
                        { 
                                 byte[] buffer =  new  byte[4096]; 
                                 int count = 0; 
 
                                 // 每 POST 过来 4096 字节的数据，往服务端写一次 
                                 while ((count = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0) 
                                { 
                                        fs.Write(buffer, 0, count); 
                                } 
                        } 
 
                         return  true; 
                } 
                 catch 
                { 
                         return  false; 
                } 
        } 
}

 

WebClientUpload.xaml

<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Communication.WebClientUpload" 
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"    
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"> 
        <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Orientation="Horizontal">             
             
                <StackPanel Margin="5" Width="200"> 
                        <TextBox x:Name="lblMsgString" Margin="5" /> 
                        <ProgressBar x:Name="progressBarString" Height="20" Margin="5" Minimum="0" Maximum="100" /> 
                        <Button x:Name="btnString" Content="上传文件（字符串的方式）" Margin="5" Click="btnString_Click" /> 
                </StackPanel> 
                 
                <StackPanel Margin="5" Width="200"> 
                        <TextBox x:Name="lblMsgStream" Margin="5" /> 
                        <ProgressBar x:Name="progressBarStream" Height="20" Margin="5" Minimum="0" Maximum="100" /> 
                        <Button x:Name="btnStream" Content="上传文件（流的方式）" Margin="5" Click="btnStream_Click" /> 
                </StackPanel> 
                 
        </StackPanel> 
</UserControl>

 

WebClientUpload.xaml.cs

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Net; 
using System.Windows; 
using System.Windows.Controls; 
using System.Windows.Documents; 
using System.Windows.Input; 
using System.Windows.Media; 
using System.Windows.Media.Animation; 
using System.Windows.Shapes; 
 
using System.IO; 
using System.Windows.Resources; 
using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.Windows.Browser; 
 
namespace Silverlight20.Communication 
{ 
         public partial  class WebClientUpload : UserControl 
        { 
                 // 用于演示以字符串的形式上传数据 
                 string _urlString =  "http://localhost:3036/REST.svc/UploadString/?fileName="; 
 
                // 用于演示以流的形式上传数据 
                string _urlStream = "http://localhost:3036/REST.svc/UploadStream/?fileName="; 
 
                public WebClientUpload() 
                { 
                        InitializeComponent(); 
                } 
 
                /// <summary> 
                /// 演示字符串式上传 
                /// </summary> 
                /// <param name="sender"></param> 
                /// <param name="e"></param> 
                private void btnString_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 
                { 
                        string data = ""; 
 
                        /* 
                         * OpenFileDialog - 文件对话框 
                         *         ShowDialog() - 显示文件对话框。在文件对话框中单击“确定”则返回true，反之则返回false 
                         *         File - 所选文件的 FileInfo 对象 
                         */ 
 
                        OpenFileDialog dialog = new OpenFileDialog(); 
 
                        if (dialog.ShowDialog() == true) 
                        { 
                                using (FileStream fs = dialog.File.OpenRead()) 
                                { 
                                        byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length]; 
                                        fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); 
 
                                        // 将指定的 byte[] 转换为字符串（使用Base64编码） 
                                        data = Convert.ToBase64String(buffer); 
                                } 
 
                                /* 
                                 * WebClient - 将数据发送到指定的 URI，或者从指定的 URI 接收数据的类 
                                 *         UploadStringCompleted - 上传数据完毕后（包括取消操作及有错误发生时）所触发的事件 
                                 *         UploadProgressChanged - 上传数据过程中所触发的事件。正在上传或上传完全部数据后会触发 
                                 *         Headers - 与请求相关的的标头的 key/value 对集合 
                                 *         UploadStringAsync(Uri address, string data) - 以字符串的形式上传数据到指定的 URI。所使用的 HTTP 方法默认为 POST 
                                 *                 Uri address - 接收上传数据的 URI 
                                 *                 string data - 需要上传的数据 
                                 */ 
 
                                System.Net.WebClient clientUploadString = new System.Net.WebClient(); 
 
                                clientUploadString.UploadStringCompleted += new UploadStringCompletedEventHandler(clientUploadString_UploadStringCompleted); 
                                clientUploadString.UploadProgressChanged += new UploadProgressChangedEventHandler(clientUploadString_UploadProgressChanged); 
 
                                Uri uri = new Uri(_urlString + dialog.File.Name, UriKind.Absolute); 
                                clientUploadString.Headers["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; 
 
                                clientUploadString.UploadStringAsync(uri, data); 
                        } 
                } 
 
                void clientUploadString_UploadProgressChanged(object sender, UploadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
                { 
                        /* 
                         * UploadProgressChangedEventArgs.ProgressPercentage - 上传完成的百分比 
                         * UploadProgressChangedEventArgs.BytesSent - 当前发送的字节数 
                         * UploadProgressChangedEventArgs.TotalBytesToSend - 总共需要发送的字节数 
                         * UploadProgressChangedEventArgs.BytesReceived - 当前接收的字节数 
                         * UploadProgressChangedEventArgs.TotalBytesToReceive - 总共需要接收的字节数 
                         * UploadProgressChangedEventArgs.UserState - 用户标识 
                         */ 
 
                        lblMsgString.Text = string.Format("上传完成的百分比：{0}\r\n当前发送的字节数：{1}\r\n总共需要发送的字节数：{2}\r\n当前接收的字节数：{3}\r\n总共需要接收的字节数：{4}\r\n", 
                                e.ProgressPercentage.ToString(), 
                                e.BytesSent.ToString(), 
                                e.TotalBytesToSend.ToString(), 
                                e.BytesReceived.ToString(), 
                                e.TotalBytesToReceive.ToString()); 
 
                        progressBarString.Value = (double)e.ProgressPercentage; 
                } 
 
                void clientUploadString_UploadStringCompleted(object sender, UploadStringCompletedEventArgs e) 
                { 
                        /* 
                         * UploadStringCompletedEventArgs.Error - 该异步操作期间是否发生了错误 
                         * UploadStringCompletedEventArgs.Cancelled - 该异步操作是否已被取消 
                         * UploadStringCompletedEventArgs.Result - 服务端返回的数据（字符串类型） 
                         * UploadStringCompletedEventArgs.UserState - 用户标识 
                         */ 
 
                        if (e.Error != null) 
                        { 
                                lblMsgString.Text += e.Error.ToString(); 
                                return; 
                        } 
 
                        if (e.Cancelled != true) 
                        { 
                                var jsonObject = System.Json.JsonObject.Parse(e.Result); 
                                 
                                lblMsgString.Text += string.Format("是否上传成功：{0}", 
                                        (bool)jsonObject); 
                        } 
                } 
 
 
 
                /// <summary> 
                /// 演示流式上传 
                /// </summary> 
                /// <param name="sender"></param> 
                /// <param name="e"></param> 
                private void btnStream_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 
                { 
                        FileStream fs = null; 
 
                        OpenFileDialog dialog = new OpenFileDialog(); 
 
                        if (dialog.ShowDialog() == true) 
                        { 
                                fs = dialog.File.OpenRead(); 
 
                                /* 
                                 * WebClient - 将数据发送到指定的 URI，或者从指定的 URI 接收数据的类 
                                 *         OpenWriteCompleted - 在打开用于上传的流完成时（包括取消操作及有错误发生时）所触发的事件 
                                 *         WriteStreamClosed - 在写入数据流的异步操作完成时（包括取消操作及有错误发生时）所触发的事件 
                                 *         UploadProgressChanged - 上传数据过程中所触发的事件。如果调用 OpenWriteAsync() 则不会触发此事件 
                                 *         Headers - 与请求相关的的标头的 key/value 对集合 
                                 *         OpenWriteAsync(Uri address, string method, Object userToken) - 打开流以使用指定的方法向指定的 URI 写入数据 
                                 *                 Uri address - 接收上传数据的 URI 
                                 *                 string method - 所使用的 HTTP 方法（POST 或 GET） 
                                 *                 Object userToken - 需要上传的数据流 
                                 */ 
 
                                System.Net.WebClient clientUploadStream = new System.Net.WebClient(); 
 
                                clientUploadStream.OpenWriteCompleted += new OpenWriteCompletedEventHandler(clientUploadStream_OpenWriteCompleted); 
                                clientUploadStream.UploadProgressChanged += new UploadProgressChangedEventHandler(clientUploadStream_UploadProgressChanged); 
                                clientUploadStream.WriteStreamClosed += new WriteStreamClosedEventHandler(clientUploadStream_WriteStreamClosed); 
 
                                Uri uri = new Uri(_urlStream + dialog.File.Name, UriKind.Absolute); 
                                clientUploadStream.Headers["Content-Type"] = "multipart/form-data"; 
 
                                clientUploadStream.OpenWriteAsync(uri, "POST", fs); 
                        } 
                } 
 
                void clientUploadStream_UploadProgressChanged(object sender, UploadProgressChangedEventArgs e) 
                { 
                        // 因为是调用 OpenWriteAsync()，所以不会触发 UploadProgressChanged 事件 
 
                        lblMsgString.Text = string.Format("上传完成的百分比：{0}\r\n当前发送的字节数：{1}\r\n总共需要发送的字节数：{2}\r\n当前接收的字节数：{3}\r\n总共需要接收的字节数：{4}\r\n", 
                                e.ProgressPercentage.ToString(), 
                                e.BytesSent.ToString(), 
                                e.TotalBytesToSend.ToString(), 
                                e.BytesReceived.ToString(), 
                                e.TotalBytesToReceive.ToString()); 
 
                        progressBarStream.Value = (double)e.ProgressPercentage; 
                } 
 
                void clientUploadStream_OpenWriteCompleted(object sender, OpenWriteCompletedEventArgs e) 
                { 
                        System.Net.WebClient client = sender as System.Net.WebClient; 
 
                        if (e.Error != null) 
                        { 
                                lblMsgStream.Text += e.Error.ToString(); 
                                return; 
                        } 
 
                        if (e.Cancelled != true) 
                        { 
                                // e.UserState - 需要上传的流（客户端流） 
                                Stream clientStream = e.UserState as Stream; 
 
                                // e.Result - 目标地址的流（服务端流） 
                                Stream serverStream = e.Result; 
 
                                byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; 
                                int count = 0; 
 
                                // clientStream.Read - 将需要上传的流读取到指定的字节数组中 
                                while ((count = clientStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0) 
                                { 
                                        // serverStream.Write - 将指定的字节数组写入到目标地址的流 
                                        serverStream.Write(buffer, 0, count); 
                                } 
 
                                serverStream.Close(); 
                                clientStream.Close(); 
                        } 
                } 
 
                void clientUploadStream_WriteStreamClosed(object sender, WriteStreamClosedEventArgs e) 
                { 
                        if (e.Error != null) 
                        { 
                                lblMsgStream.Text += e.Error.ToString(); 
                                return; 
                        } 
                        else 
                        { 
                                lblMsgStream.Text += "上传完成"; 
                        } 
                } 
        } 
} 
 
/* 
 * 其他： 
 * 1、WebClient 对象一次只能启动一个请求。如果在一个请求完成（包括出错和取消）前，即IsBusy为true时，进行第二个请求，则第二个请求将会抛出 NotSupportedException 类型的异常 
 * 2、如果 WebClient 对象的 BaseAddress 属性不为空，则 BaseAddress 与 URI（相对地址） 组合在一起构成绝对 URI 
 * 3、WebClient 类的 AllowReadStreamBuffering 属性：是否对从 Internet 资源接收的数据做缓冲处理。默认值为true，将数据缓存在客户端内存中，以便随时被应用程序读取 
 */

 

 

OK
[源码下载]

     本文转自webabcd 51CTO博客，原文链接： http://blog.51cto.com/webabcd/343126 ，如需转载请自行联系原作者