URL对象中前而几个方法都非常容易理解，而该对象提供的openStream()可以读取该 URL资源...

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1）只显示网络图片

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="dujun.king.urlgetimage.MainActivity" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="196dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

</RelativeLayout>

b)MainActivity.java

package dujun.king.urlgetimage;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.BitMap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ImageView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

        Bitmap bitmap;
    ImageView imageview;
    
    Handler handler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (msg.what==0x9527) {
                //显示从网上下载的图片
                    imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        }          
    };
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageview=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);     
        //创建并启动一个新线程用于从网络上下载图片
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //创建一个url对象
                    URL url=new URL("http://www.baidu.com/img/bdlogo.png");
                    //打开URL对应的资源输入流
                    InputStream is= url.openStream();
                    //从InputStream流中解析出图片
                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                //  imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap); 
                    //发送消息，通知UI组件显示图片
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x9527);
                    //关闭输入流
                    is.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }          
        }.start();
    
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up Button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

c）AndroidMainifest.xml  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="dujun.king.urlgetimage"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="15"
        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
        <!-- 访问Internet权限 -->
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
        
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:Label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

2）如果我们要显示并下载网络图片，只需要将MainActivity.java文件修改如下： 

package dujun.king.urlgetimage;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ImageView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

        Bitmap bitmap;
    ImageView imageview;
    
    Handler handler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (msg.what==0x9527) {
                //显示从网上下载的图片
                    imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        }          
    };
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageview=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);     
        //创建并启动一个新线程用于从网络上下载图片
        //这里必须新起一个线程，Android后面的版本中，不允许在主线程中联网
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //创建一个url对象
                    URL url=new URL("http://www.baidu.com/img/bdlogo.png");
                    //打开URL对应的资源输入流
                    InputStream is= url.openStream();
                    //从InputStream流中解析出图片
                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                //  imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap); 
                    //发送消息，通知UI组件显示图片
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x9527);
                    //关闭输入流
                    is.close();
                    //------------------------------
                    //下载网络图片
                    //再次打开资源流
                    is = url.openStream();
                    //打开手机对应的输出流
                    //存放在手机中，并命名为baidulogo.png
                    OutputStream os = openFileOutput("baidulogo.png", MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
                    byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
                    int len = 0;
                    //因为网络下载一般不可能一次下载完毕，我们将每次下载好的有效数据写入
                    while ((len = is.read(buff)) > 0)
                    {
                            os.write(buff,0,len);
                    }
                    //关闭流
                    is.close();
                    os.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }          
        }.start();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ningbazheng/blog/600232