[Centos]necessary tools for newbie

-3:更换源为学校的源

http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/help.html

-2:常用软件总结

chrome,skype,qt,sublime,foxit reader,haroopad,cario-dock,deluge,qq,etc

-1:useful website repo

http://dl.fedoraproject.org/
#a good article to teach u customize ur centos
http://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/centos-7-perfect-desktop.html

0：安装系统时

由于centos不识别ntfs，导致磁盘分区时失败
所以要把windows分区全删了，然后再装centos,
装完centos后，再装win10

1:add to sudoer

su root
vim /etc/sudoers

yyp  and add your user name

gaoy  ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL     <-- 这个是不需要输入密码的  

2:install chrome-stable

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install xx.rpm

3:beautiful and convenient terminal

sudo yum install guake

4:install xmind

1:download xmind debian package from official website
2:extract the debian package 
3:cp -r the usr/ files(dirs) to /usr path
4:run XMind at terminal

5:install cairo-dock

#http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/
#1 download file :nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
#2 install file :nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
#3 install cairo-dock
sudo yum install cairo-dock

6:rpm and yum usage

http://blog.csdn.net/zhaoyue0...

7: Qtcreator set ur theme

1:save a dark.css file in path:/home/cherish/opt/qtcreator-4.0.3/bin
2:change the last line of file: qtcreator.sh
    exec "$bindir/qtcreator" -stylesheet="$bindir/dark.css"
3:edit or add a desktop file in path: /usr/share/applications
content:
#==========================================================
[Desktop Entry]
Name=QCreator
GenericName=Interface Designer
Comment=Design GUIs for Qt4 applications
Exec=/home/cherish/opt/qtcreator-4.0.3/bin/qtcreator.sh
Icon=designer
MimeType=application/x-designer;
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Qt;Development;
X-Desktop-File-Install-Version=0.22
#==========================================================

8: install ntfs3g

yum clean all
yum install epel-release
yum install ntfs-3g

9:add NUx repo to support the third party software

rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/beta/7/x86_64/
epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/
nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm 

10:install a gaming platform:steam and talking software

sudo yum install steam
sudo yum install skype

11:a video player

Install  EPEL   from   http://www.unixmen.com/install-epel-repository-centos-rhel-7/
rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
yum update
sudo yum install vlc

12:fcitx with wbpy

sudo yum remove ibus
suddo yum install fcitx fcitx-table-chinese   #fcitx-table-chinese contains wbpy method

#download fcitx-configtool-0.4.8-2.fc24.x86_64.rpm pagkage from webiste: https://pkgs.org/
sudo yum install unique-1.1.6-10.el7.x86_64
sudo rpm -ivh fcitx-configtool-0.4.8-2.fc24.x86_64.rpm

#run fcitx-configtool to add chinese input methd


gsetting配置
这时候该使用 im-chooser 选择输入法为fcitx后报错显示：（注意 这一步需要注销系统logout）
GDBus.Error:org.gtk.GDBus.UnmappedGError.Quark. imsettings 2derror_2dquark.Code5: Current desktop isn’t targeted by IMSettings.
查看日志：
INFO: Attempting to switch IM to FCITX [lang=en_US.utf8, update=true] org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.keyboard.active is true. imsettings is going to be disabled.
需要对gsetting设定：（在终端下输入运行）
   gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.keyboard active false

13:安装rmpfusion源

su -c 'yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-1.noarch.rpm'

14: install gcc version 4.9.2

yum install centos-release-scl-rh
yum install devtoolset-3-gcc devtoolset-3-gcc-c++
scl enable devtoolset-3 bash

15: 非常好用的录屏软件vokoscreen

下载地址：http://packman.links2linux.de...

下载  qt5-qtx11extras-5.6.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm 该文件，qt5库的支持
sudo rpm -ivh  qt5-qtx11extras-5.6.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm 
sudo yum install ffmpeg lame
#安装vokoscreen
https://pkgs.org/centos-7/nux-dextop-x86_64/vokoscreen-2.4.0-1.el7.nux.x86_64.rpm.html
到上面网站去下载适用于centos7的程序

16:软件安装小技巧

#安装名字以gstreamer1开头包，但是排除掉名字以devel,docs结束的包
sudo yum install gstreamer1* --exclude=*devel,*docs

16:lantern install

1:donwload deb package for Ubuntu 14.04 64 bit
https://github.com/getlantern/lantern

2:extract the package 
3:extract data.tar.xz
4:sudo  cp -r usr/* /usr/.
5:install library libappindicator3.so.1
 sudo yum install epel-release
 sudo yum install libappindicator-gtk3.x86_64


6:run lantern from dash

17：查看要安装的包中，包含哪些文件

sudo yum -y install yum-utils

##package-name-here 就是包的名字
repoquery -q -l {package-name-here}
repoquery -q -l --plugins {package-name-here}
repoquery -q -l --plugins *{package-name-here}*

18:chrome install

sudo yum install redhat-lsb.x86_64
sudo rpm -ivh  xx.rpm
sudo yum install python34.x86_64

19:torrent下载神器 deluge

#之前一直用transmission，发现速度提不上去，于是找到这个软件 ,速度马上 上去了
sudo yum install deluge 

#如果没有源，就把下面的源添加一下
wget http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm

20:mix your sound card driver

https://help.ubuntu.com/commu...

21:chromium浏览器的安装 (google-chrome虽然自带flash,可是会出现out of date的问题)

sudo yum search chromium
sudo yum install chromium.x86_64
然后下载  pepperflash的tar包,解压到/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/PepperFlash 目录下面
搞定

22:filezilla.x86_64 : FTP, FTPS and SFTP client

##SFTP ,FTP, FTPS 客户端
sudo yum install  filezilla.x86_64

23:win远程centos桌面

centos:
直接使用krfb这个图形化软件设置即可
settings->configure desktop sharing-->security
把其中allow uninvited connection 勾上
然后设置好password

win:
直接使用vncviewer即可
输入ip:5900

24:pdftk install for centos7

yum localinstall https://www.linuxglobal.com/static/blog/pdftk-2.02-1.el7.x86_64.rpm