Rpm包安装mysql，使用包如下：
Percona-Server-client-55-5.5.38-rel35.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Percona-Server-devel-55-5.5.38-rel35.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Percona-Server-server-55-5.5.38-rel35.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Percona-Server-shared-55-5.5.38-rel35.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
 
安装完成后，做些初始配置
cp /usr/share/percona-server/my-small.cnf/etc/my.cnf
 
/usr/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
 
[root@oel65 ~]# ps aux|grep mysql
/bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
/usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr--datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql--log-error=/var/lib/mysql/oel65.err --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/oel65.pid--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --port=3306
 
UPDATE mysql.user SET password=PASSWORD('123---')WHERE User='root';
 
停库
/usr/bin/mysqladmin shutdown
 
 
解压
tar xvfz Percona-Server-5.6.19-rel67.0-618.Linux.x86_64.tar.gz
mvPercona-Server-5.6.19-rel67.0-618.Linux.x86_64 Percona-Server-5.6.19
 
升级
cd Percona-Server-5.6.19
bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--user=mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --log-error=/var/lib/mysql/oel65.err--pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/oel65.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock--port=3306 --skip-grant-tables &
bin/mysql_upgrade--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock-uroot -p123--- &
bin/mysqladmin shutdown -p
bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--user=mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --log-error=/var/lib/mysql/oel65.err--pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/oel65.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock--port=3306 &
 
upgrade过程：
[root@oel65 Percona-Server-5.6.19]#bin/mysql_upgrade --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -uroot -p123--- &
[4] 4868
[root@oel65 Percona-Server-5.6.19]#Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Looking for 'mysql' as: bin/mysql
Looking for 'mysqlcheck' as: bin/mysqlcheck
Running 'mysqlcheck' with connectionarguments: '--port=3306' '--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' '--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'
Warning: Using a password on the commandline interface can be insecure.
Running 'mysqlcheck' with connectionarguments: '--port=3306' '--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock''--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'
Warning: Using a password on the commandline interface can be insecure.
mysql.columns_priv                                OK
mysql.db                                          OK
mysql.event                                       OK
mysql.func                                        OK
mysql.general_log                                 OK
mysql.help_category                               OK
mysql.help_keyword                                OK
mysql.help_relation                               OK
mysql.help_topic                                  OK
mysql.host                                        OK
mysql.innodb_index_stats                          OK
mysql.innodb_table_stats                          OK
mysql.ndb_binlog_index                            OK
mysql.plugin                                      OK
mysql.proc                                        OK
mysql.procs_priv                                  OK
mysql.proxies_priv                                OK
mysql.servers                                     OK
mysql.slave_master_info                           OK
mysql.slave_relay_log_info                        OK
mysql.slave_worker_info                           OK
mysql.slow_log                                    OK
mysql.tables_priv                                 OK
mysql.time_zone                                   OK
mysql.time_zone_leap_second                       OK
mysql.time_zone_name                              OK
mysql.time_zone_transition                        OK
mysql.time_zone_transition_type                   OK
mysql.user                                        OK
Running 'mysql_fix_privilege_tables'...
Warning: Using a password on the commandline interface can be insecure.
Running 'mysqlcheck' with connectionarguments: '--port=3306' '--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock''--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'
Warning: Using a password on the commandline interface can be insecure.
Running 'mysqlcheck' with connectionarguments: '--port=3306' '--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock''--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'
Warning: Using a password on the commandline interface can be insecure.
moe.moe_test                                      OK
OK
 
过程中遇到问题：
error while loading shared libraries:libssl.so.6
如下解决：
ln -sf /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10/usr/lib64/libssl.so.6
ln -sf /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10/usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.6
 
ERROR 1436 (HY000) at line 1920: Threadstack overrun: 6448 bytes used of a 131072 byte stack, and 128000 bytes needed.Use 'mysqld -O thread_stack=#' to specify a bigger stack.
如下解决：
修改/etc/my.cnf文件，加大thread_stack参数