SP14932 LCA - Lowest Common Ancestor

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e6+7;
struct node1{
    int nxt;
    int to;
}tree[maxn*2];
struct node2{
    int nxt;
    int to;
    int LCA;
}qtree[maxn*2];
int head1[maxn],cnt1;
void add1(int x,int y){
    tree[++cnt1].nxt=head1[x];
    tree[cnt1].to=y;
    head1[x]=cnt1;
}
int head2[maxn],cnt2;
void add2(int x,int y){
    qtree[++cnt2].nxt=head2[x];
    qtree[cnt2].to=y;
    head2[x]=cnt2;
}
int vis[maxn];
int fa[maxn];
int fifa(int x){
    if(x!=fa[x]) return fa[x]=fifa(fa[x]);
}
void Tarjan(int x){
    vis[x]=1;
    for(int i=head1[x];i;i=tree[i].nxt){
        int v=tree[i].to;
        if(vis[v]) continue;
        Tarjan(v);
        fa[v]=x;
    }
    for(int i=head2[x];i;i=qtree[i].nxt){
        int v=qtree[i].to;
        if(vis[v]){
            qtree[i].LCA=fifa(v);
            if(i%2){
                qtree[i+1].LCA=qtree[i].LCA;
            }
            else qtree[i-1].LCA=qtree[i].LCA;
        }
    }
}
int T,ljb,n,m,k,x,y;
int main(){
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        ljb++;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        memset(head1,0,sizeof(head1));
        memset(head2,0,sizeof(head2));
        cnt1=0,cnt2=0;
        memset(qtree,0,sizeof(qtree));
        memset(tree,0,sizeof(tree));
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) fa[i]=i;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            scanf("%d",&m);
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
                scanf("%d",&x);
                add1(x,i);
                add1(i,x);
            }
        }
        scanf("%d",&k);
        for(int i=1;i<=k;i++){
            scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
            add2(x,y);
            add2(y,x);
        }
        Tarjan(1);
        printf("Case %d:\n",ljb);
        for(int i=1;i<=k;i++){
            printf("%d\n",qtree[i*2].LCA);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

Tarjan求LCA,打起来真的爽

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/LJB666/p/11025434.html

以下是C#中二叉树的lowest common ancestor的源代码: ```csharp using System; public class Node { public int value; public Node left; public Node right; public Node(int value) { this.value = value; this.left = null; this.right = null; } } public class BinaryTree { public Node root; public BinaryTree() { this.root = null; } public Node LowestCommonAncestor(Node node, int value1, int value2) { if (node == null) { return null; } if (node.value == value1 || node.value == value2) { return node; } Node left = LowestCommonAncestor(node.left, value1, value2); Node right = LowestCommonAncestor(node.right, value1, value2); if (left != null && right != null) { return node; } return (left != null) ? left : right; } } public class Program { public static void Main() { BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree(); tree.root = new Node(1); tree.root.left = new Node(2); tree.root.right = new Node(3); tree.root.left.left = new Node(4); tree.root.left.right = new Node(5); tree.root.right.left = new Node(6); tree.root.right.right = new Node(7); Node lca = tree.LowestCommonAncestor(tree.root, 4, 5); Console.WriteLine("Lowest Common Ancestor of 4 and 5: " + lca.value); lca = tree.LowestCommonAncestor(tree.root, 4, 6); Console.WriteLine("Lowest Common Ancestor of 4 and 6: " + lca.value); lca = tree.LowestCommonAncestor(tree.root, 3, 4); Console.WriteLine("Lowest Common Ancestor of 3 and 4: " + lca.value); lca = tree.LowestCommonAncestor(tree.root, 2, 4); Console.WriteLine("Lowest Common Ancestor of 2 and 4: " + lca.value); } } ``` 在上面的代码中,我们定义了一个Node类和一个BinaryTree类。我们使用BinaryTree类来创建二叉树,并实现了一个LowestCommonAncestor方法来计算二叉树中给定两个节点的最近公共祖先。 在LowestCommonAncestor方法中,我们首先检查给定节点是否为null或与给定值之一匹配。如果是,则返回该节点。否则,我们递归地在左子树和右子树上调用LowestCommonAncestor方法,并检查它们的返回值。如果左子树和右子树的返回值都不为null,则当前节点是它们的最近公共祖先。否则,我们返回非null的那个子树的返回值。 在Main方法中,我们创建了一个二叉树,并测试了LowestCommonAncestor方法的几个不同输入。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值