实验目的:

配置企业中的专线常用协议PPP,理解PPP的工作原理,单向认证与双向认证的使用场合

实验环境拓扑图及要求:

image

 

拓扑图:两台路由器A和B用串口线相连,PC机可用loopback接口模拟。

任务1

要求:

RA和RB之间三条串口线相连,完成PPP捆绑。无认证,无地址协商。实现全网互通。

实验步骤:【必写】

RA的配置:

En

Conf t

hostname RA

int s0/0

ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 //配置端口IP

no sh

exit

interface Multilink1 //配置多链路PPP捆绑

ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 //配置IP

ppp multilink //配置PPP多链路

ppp multilink group 1

no sh

exit

interface Serial1/1

no sh

encapsulation ppp //配置封装协议

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1 //加入PPP多链路1

exit

interface Serial1/2

no sh

encapsulation ppp

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1 //加入PPP多链路1

exit

interface Serial1/3

no sh

encapsulation ppp

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1 //加入PPP多链路1

exit

ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2 //配置静态路由

end

RB的配置:

En

Conf t

hostname R2

int s0/0

ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 //配置端口IP

no sh

interface Multilink1 //配置多链路PPP捆绑

ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0

no sh

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1

exit

interface Serial1/1

no sh

encapsulation ppp

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1

exit

interface Serial1/2

no sh

encapsulation ppp

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1

exit

interface Serial1/3

no sh

encapsulation ppp

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1

ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 //配置静态路由

end

pc1配置文档

en

conf t

host pc1

no ip routing //禁用路由功能

int s0/0

ip add 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 //配置端口IP

no sh

end

pc2配置文档:

en

conf t

host pc2

no ip routing

int s0/0

ip add 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0

no sh

end

clip_image002clip_image004clip_image006

查看RA的串行接口 s1/1的状态信息(截图)

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查看RB的串行接口 s1/1的状态信息(截图)

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实验结论及排除思路或命令:【必写】

1. 写出通过本次上机实验操作,你得出了什么样的结论

2. 实验中出现的错误及排错方法

注:【可选】

写出你在实验中遇到的问题或者是新的发现或者新的解决方法(心得体会)

参考命令:

R1配置

!

hostname R1

!

!

interface Multilink1

ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1

!

interface Serial1/1

no ip address

encapsulation ppp

serial restart-delay 0

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1

!

interface Serial1/2

no ip address

encapsulation ppp

serial restart-delay 0

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1

!

!

interface Serial1/3

no ip address

encapsulation ppp

serial restart-delay 0

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1

!

R2配置

!

hostname R2

!

interface Multilink1

ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1

!

!

interface Serial1/1

no ip address

encapsulation ppp

serial restart-delay 0

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1

!

interface Serial1/2

no ip address

encapsulation ppp

serial restart-delay 0

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1

!

interface Serial1/3

no ip address

encapsulation ppp

serial restart-delay 0

ppp multilink

ppp multilink group 1

!

R1上进行调试

R1#show int multilink 1