spring mvc中的视图框架

springmvc与常用的模板引擎都有集成.

1.freemarker 

<!-- freemarker的配置 -->
	<bean id="freemarkerConfigurer"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
		<property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/freemarker/" />
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
		<property name="freemarkerSettings">
			<props>
				<prop key="template_update_delay">10</prop>
				<prop key="locale">zh_CN</prop>
				<prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
				<prop key="date_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop>
				<prop key="number_format">#.##</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
		<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
		<property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
		<property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
		<property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
	</bean>

2. velocity

2.1 xml配置

<!-- velocity的配置 -->
	<bean id="velocityConfigurer"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">
		<property name="resourceLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/template/" />
		<property name="velocityProperties">  
           <props>  
               <prop key="input.encoding">UTF-8</prop><!-- 指定模板引擎进行模板处理的编码 -->  
               <prop key="output.encoding">UTF-8</prop><!-- 指定输出流的编码 -->  
           </props>  
       </property> 
	</bean>
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityViewResolver">
		<property name="suffix" value=".vm" />
		<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />  
      	<property name="dateToolAttribute" value="dateTool" />  
      	<property name="numberToolAttribute" value="numberTool" />  
       	<property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />  
       	<property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
	</bean>

2.2 pom依赖

此外，pom中也需要依赖下面两个jar：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.velocity/velocity -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
			<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
			<version>1.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.velocity/velocity-tools -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
			<artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
			<version>2.0</version>
		</dependency>

2.3 java及html

//java
public ModelAndView getArts(String fuzzyName) throws Exception {
	List<GaoKaoScoreDto> gaoKaoScoreList=dao.getFuzzyQuery(fuzzyName);
	//loads the /WEB-INF/template/gaoKaoScore.vm
	return new ModelAndView("gaoKaoScore","gaoKaoScoreList",gaoKaoScoreList);
}
//velocity in html
<tbody>
	#foreach ($element in $gaoKaoScoreList)
		<tr>
			<td>$element.no</td>
			<td>$element.name</td>
			<td>$element.idCard</td>
			<td>$element.gender</td>
			<td>$element.type</td>
			<td>$element.chinese</td>
			<td>$element.math</td>
			<td>$element.comprehensive</td>
			<td>$element.english</td>
			<td>$element.total</td>
			<td>$element.luoFenplusZhaoGuFen</td>
			<td>$element.ranking</td>
		</tr>
	#end
</tbody>