gorouter 安装部署

本文记录下 gorouter的 部署 & 启动 过程。

部署

1. 先部署golang环境，下载golang 包：https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.4.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz，解压到 /home/work/local/go

2. 增加环境变量：

   *echo "export GOROOT=/home/work/local/go" >> ~/.bashrc
   echo "export GOPATH=/home/work/local/golang" >> ~/.bashrc
   echo "export GOBIN=$GOROOT/bin" >> ~/.bashrc
   echo "export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin" >> ~/.bashrc*
   

   重新登录生效
   注意：如果没有GOPATH的路径，需要提前mkdir
   GOROOT标示 golang可执行程序本身的路径；GOPATH标示下载的golang库的路径；

3. 下载部署 gnatsd：

       go get -v github.com/apcera/gnatsd
   

   顺便编译test工具：

       go get -v github.com/apcera/nats
       cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/apcera/nats/examples
       go install nats-pub.go
       go install nats-sub.go
   

   1. 部署安装gorouter

   go get -v github.com/cloudfoundry/gorouter
   

   注意：由于master版本中与依赖cf-debug-server 不太兼容的因故，会出现error：not enough arguments in call to cf_debug_server.Run

   cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/cloudfoundry-incubator/cf-debug-server
   git reset --hard 6e8c6102596e3fb6a17511f9f39fae64c89144a7
   go get -v github.com/cloudfoundry/gorouter
   

启动

1.启动gnatsd，cluster配置文件内容为：

# Cluster config file
port: 4222
#net: apcera.me # net interface
http_port: 8222
authorization {
  user:     admin
  password: admin
  timeout:  1
}
pid_file: '/tmp/nats_cluster_test.pid'
log_file: '/tmp/nats_cluster_test.log'
cluster {
  host: '0.0.0.0'
  port: 4244
  authorization {
    user: work
    password: homelink
    timeout: 1
  }
  # Routes are actively solicited and connected to from this server.
  # Other servers can connect to us if they supply the correct credentials
  # in their routes definitions from above.
  routes = [
    nats-route://admin:admin@172.16.5.36:4222   #与其他server相通讯
    #nats-route://admin:admin@0.0.0.0:4222  #本机地址，注意，一定不要加上，此行为注释行，否则会出现消息循环
  ]
}

启动命令：

gnatsd -c /home/work/local/gnates/conf/cluster.conf &

2.启动gorouter
配置文件格式为yaml，内容如下：

status:
  port: 8082
  user: admin
  pass: admin

nats:
  - host: "172.16.5.46"
    port: 4222
    user: admin
    pass: admin

logging:
  file: /home/work/var/log/gorouter.log
  syslog:
  level: debug

port: 8081
index: 0

go_max_procs: 8

publish_start_message_interval: 30
prune_stale_droplets_interval: 30
droplet_stale_threshold: 31536000
secure_cookies: true

启动命令：

gorouter -c /home/work/local/gorouter/conf/config.yml & 

注册路由

1.注册路由规则：

nats-pub  -s nats://admin:admin@localhost:4222  'router.register'  '{"host":"172.16.5.44","port":49158,"uris":["puppet-master.lianjia.com"],"app": "puppet-master","private_instance_id": "1"}'

2.取消注册路由：

nats-pub  -s nats://admin:admin@localhost:4222  'router.unregister'  '{"host":"172.16.5.44","port":49158,"uris":["puppet-master.lianjia.com"],"app": "puppet-master","private_instance_id": "1"}'

gorouter状态监控

curl http://admin:admin@172.16.5.36:8082/healthz 返回 “ok”
curl http://admin:admin@172.16.5.36:8082/routes 返回当前维护的路由，如：{"puppet-master.lianjia.com":["172.16.5.44:49158"]}
curl http://admin:admin@172.16.5.36:8082/varz 返回典型值为：

{
    "bad_gateways": 191,
    "bad_requests": 11,
    "cpu": 0.034995,
    "credentials": [
        "admin",
        "admin"
    ],
    "droplets": 8,
    "host": "172.16.5.36:8082",
    "index": 0,
    "latency": {
        "50": 0.0239943865,
        "75": 0.25981205525,
        "90": 1.4904427468000003,
        "95": 3.3422940459999895,
        "99": 34.06178940115,
        "samples": 1,
        "value": 5e-7
    },
    "log_counts": {
        "debug": 25834,
        "info": 3,
        "warn": 959
    },
    "mem": 26556,
    "ms_since_last_registry_update": 167566713,
    "num_cores": 24,
    "rate": [
        3.3210746674119997,
        4.02630180149327,
        4.087743383607298
    ],
    "requests": 298078,
    "requests_per_sec": 3.3210746674119997,
    "responses_2xx": 182384,
    "responses_3xx": 87039,
    "responses_4xx": 27989,
    "responses_5xx": 99,
    "responses_xxx": 191,
    "start": "2015-05-13 20:53:56 +0800",
    "tags": {
        "component": {}
    },
    "top10_app_requests": [
        {
            "application_id": "8.lianjia.com",
            "rpm": 171,
            "rps": 2
        },
        {
            "application_id": "m.lianjia.com",
            "rpm": 40,
            "rps": 0
        }
    ],
    "type": "Router",
    "uptime": "0d:0h:0m:0s",
    "urls": 3,
    "uuid": "0-098bea5f-bc28-46bf-429c-ffed768e17a1"
}

gorouter性能测试

使用ab进行测试，请求单个html，在后端不变的情况下，请求参数分别为：

单并发2万请求； 
50并发2万请求；
100并发2万请求；
200并发2万请求；
300并发2万请求；
400并发2万请求；

略过数据贴结论：
结论，单个gorouter的请求量在并发200-300为最佳，性能为直接请求的三分之二左右。

注意：目前gorouter还不支持https、ssl/tls ，类似功能可用 iPtables/lvs代替。