bacula 安装-CSDN博客

bacula是一个很不错的备份软件，自rhel6 加入了官方仓库中，据说facebook就用它来备份数据。

bacula分为三大部分，服务端dir、存储端sd、客户端。

服务端是bacula的中枢神经，负责验证客户端，定制备份计划和执行备份任务；

存储端仅仅提供存储介质，可以是硬盘，磁带，光盘等；

客户端功能也很简单，主要提供文件备份时的上传和还原时的下载；

由三大部分衍生出来的功能还有bconsole、bat，分别提供了服务端的命令行接口和图形接口。webmin还提供了一个强大的基于web的配置界面。

提供一个自己写的脚本，快速搭建bacula服务器。

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# name=bacula_setup.sh
# author:purple_grape
# version: 0.6
# this script will create a ready-to-run bacula server
# test under scientific linux 6.1 only ， use it at your own risk
#-------------------------------------------------------#
#set -x
set -e
if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
echo "This script must be run as root" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
# install packages
yum -y install bacula-director-mysql bacula-storage-mysql bacula-console bacula-client mysql-server # bacula-console-bat bacula-docs
#the last 2 packages are optional,you may need them under a GUI
rpm -ivh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
yum install pwgen --enablerepo=epel -y
# ip=`ifconfig eth0 |grep "inet addr" |awk '{print $2}'|cut -c 6-`
addr=192.168.1.251
#pwgen is a passwd generator!!
dirpw=`pwgen -B 20 1`
mondirpw=`pwgen -B 20 1`
sdpw=`pwgen -B 20 1`
monsdpw=`pwgen -B 20 1`
fdpw=`pwgen -B 20 1`
monfdpw=`pwgen -B 20 1`
sed -i.bak ' s/\@\@DIR_PASSWORD\@\@/'$dirpw'/g; s/\@\@SD_PASSWORD\@\@/'$sdpw'/g; s/\@\@FD_PASSWORD\@\@/'$fdpw'/g; s/\@\@MON_DIR_PASSWORD\@\@/'$mondirpw'/g; s/client\.example\.com/'$addr'/g;s/storage\.example\.com/'$addr'/g' /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf
sed -i.bak ' s/\@\@SD_PASSWORD\@\@/'$sdpw'/g ;s/\@\@MON_SD_PASSWORD\@\@/'$monsdpw'/g' /etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf
sed -i.bak ' s/\@\@FD_PASSWORD\@\@/'$fdpw'/g ;s/\@\@MON_FD_PASSWORD\@\@/'$dirpw'/g' /etc/bacula/bacula-fd.conf
sed -i.bak ' s/\@\@DIR_PASSWORD\@\@/'$dirpw'/g;s/localhost/'$addr'/g' /etc/bacula/bconsole.conf
sed -i.bak ' s/\@\@DIR_PASSWORD\@\@/'$dirpw'/g;s/server\.example\.com/'$addr'/g' /etc/bacula/bat.conf
sed -i '/50G/i\ Label Format = "test-"' /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf
sed -i '/test-/i\ Maximum Volume Jobs =1' /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf
# mail out when get error only
sed -i '/root\@localhost/{s/mail/MailOnError/}' /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf
echo DIR_PASSWORD $dirpw >/etc/bacula/password
echo MON_DIR_PASSWROD $mondirpw >>/etc/bacula/password
echo SD_PASSWROD $sdpw >>/etc/bacula/password
echo MON_SD_PASSWROD $monsdpw >>/etc/bacula/password
echo FD_PASSWORD $fdpw >>/etc/bacula/password
echo MON_FD_PASSWROD $monfdpw >>/etc/bacula/password
chmod 600 /etc/bacula/password
# initial mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
# empty passwd is default in newly-installed mysql server,
# if you have set your own passwd
# please add "-p" at the end of the following command
/usr/libexec/bacula/grant_mysql_privileges
/usr/libexec/bacula/create_mysql_database
/usr/libexec/bacula/make_mysql_tables
# restart services and set them on-boot
/etc/init.d/bacula-dir restart
/etc/init.d/bacula-fd restart
/etc/init.d/bacula-sd restart
chkconfig --level 2345 bacula-dir on
chkconfig --level 2345 bacula-fd on
chkconfig --level 2345 bacula-sd on
# the end