项目结构如图所示
lib 所需包(该文件夹是复制的其他SpringMVC项目的lib文件,有的可能是本公司自己的jar包,并不是所有包都需要请注意!!)
3. 配置web.xml信息
4. dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml配置信息
5. applicationContext.xml Spring主要配置文件,包括数据源等配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<!—配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close" >
<property name="driverClass">
<value> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </value>
</property>
<property name=" jdbcUrl ">
<value> jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/h3c </value>
<!—配置服务器数据源 -->
<!—<value>jdbc:mysql://10.153.58.119:3306/hcl</value>-->
</property>
<property name=" user ">
<value> root </value>
</property>
<property name=" password ">
<value> root </value>
</property>
<!— 连接池中保留的最小连接数 -->
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!— 连接池中保留的最大连接数。-->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="100"/>
<!— 最大空闲时间,1800秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。 -->
<property name="maxIdIeTime" value="1800"/>
<!— 当连接池中的连接消耗的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数 -->
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="3"/>
<property name="maxStatements" value="1000"/>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!— 每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接 -->
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60"/>
<!— 定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30"/>
<property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="100"/>
<property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="true"/>
<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false"/>
</bean>
<!— hibernate属性配置 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.h3c">
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
hibernate.show_sql=false
hibernate.format_sql=false
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=false
hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults=false
</value>
</property>
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:com/h3c/test/entity/</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!— 事物管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!— 配置事物处理 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!— 支持ip组件 没有用到这部分 也不是很清楚是做什么的-->
<!— <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate ">
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate ">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean> -->
</beans>
6.配置文件写到这里基本就已经完成了,最好进行下测试保证自环境没问题,
7.开始编写测试例,文件位置参考文档结构位置
(1)建立实体Student.java,项目中采用注解映射方式,
package com.mvc.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="student")
public class Student implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String psw;
@Id
@Basic(optional=false)
@Column(name="id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(name="name")
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Column(name="psw")
public String getPsw() {
return psw;
}
public void setPsw(String psw) {
this.psw = psw;
}
}
(2)添加Controller,StudentController.java
package com.mvc.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import com.mvc.entity.Student;
import com.mvc.service.StudentService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student.do")
public class StudentController{
protected final transient Log log = LogFactory.getLog(StudentController.class);
@Autowired
public StudentService studentService;
public StudentController(){}
@RequestMapping
public String load(ModelMap modelMap){
List<Student> list = studentService.findAll();
modelMap.put("list", list);
return "student";
}
@RequestMapping(params = "method=add")
public String add(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap) throws Exception{
return "student_add";
}
@RequestMapping(params = "method=save")
public String save(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap){
Student st = new Student();
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String psw = request.getParameter("psw");
st.setName(name);
st.setPsw(psw);
try{
studentService.save(st);
modelMap.put("addstate", "添加成功");
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
log.error(e.getMessage());
modelMap.put("addstate", "添加失败b");
}
return "student_add";
}
@RequestMapping(params = "method=del")
public void del(@RequestParam("id") String id, HttpServletResponse response){
try{
Student st = new Student();
st.setId(Integer.valueOf(id));
studentService.delete(st);
response.getWriter().print("{\"del\":\"true\"}");
}
catch(Exception e){
log.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
(3)Dao层 即操作数据库层,StudentDao.java
package com.mvc.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.mvc.entity.Student;
@Repository("entityDao")
public class EntityDao {
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public void save(Student s){
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(s);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<Student> findAll(){
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from Student").list();
}
public void update(Student model) {
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().update(model);
}
public void delete(Student model) {
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().delete(model);
}
}
(4)service层 用来调用dao层方法实现业务逻辑 StudentService.java
package com.mvc.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.mvc.dao.EntityDao;
import com.mvc.entity.Student;
@Service("studentService")
@Transactional
public class StudentService {
@Autowired
public EntityDao entityDao;
public void save(Student st){
entityDao.save(st);
}
public void delete(Student obj){
entityDao.delete(obj);
}
public List<Student> findAll() {
return entityDao.findAll();
}
public void update(Student model){
entityDao.update(model);
}
}
SpringMVC+hibernate+Mysql环境搭建(二)