物流行业受成本、中转仓、时间等因素的限制,往往需要对货品的路由线路提出很多要求,怎样快速精准的找到这样的线路,并使用计算机语言实现出来?
根据相关行业经验,抽取了以下计算模型,该算法效率不是最高的,但是比Dijkstra、链路向量等专业算法可能更容易理解:
单向路由解递归实现:
/// <summary> /// 单向路由算法 /// </summary> /// <param name="start">起点</param> /// <param name="end">终点</param> /// <param name="map">地图</param> /// <param name="LIMIT">限制路由距离</param> /// <returns></returns> public static List<List<int>> GetAllRouteLine(int start, int end, Dictionary<int, List<int>> map, int LIMIT) { //已找到的通路 var result = new List<List<int>>(); //类似于深度优先遍历法,回到原点遍历完成 //纵横栈-->未处理的各层节点 var stackstack = new Stack<Queue<int>>(); //纵向栈-->已连通路段 var verstack = new Stack<int>(); //起点可1步直达的节点列表 var nextNodes = GetNextNodes(start, verstack.ToList(), LIMIT, end, map, result); if (nextNodes != null) { //起点 verstack.Push(start); //起点对应的下一层 stackstack.Push(nextNodes); while (stackstack.Count > 0) { //当前处理层 var horqueue = stackstack.Peek(); //层层压入(待处理的层) while (horqueue.Count > 0) { nextNodes = GetNextNodes(horqueue.Peek(), verstack.ToList(), LIMIT, end, map, result); if (nextNodes != null) { verstack.Push(horqueue.Peek()); stackstack.Push(nextNodes); horqueue = stackstack.Peek(); } else { horqueue.Dequeue(); } } //层层弹出(处理完的层) while (stackstack.Peek().Count == 0) { stackstack.Pop(); verstack.Pop(); if (stackstack.Count==0) { break; } if (stackstack.Peek().Count > 0) { stackstack.Peek().Dequeue(); } } } } return result; }
辅助函数(可增加各种实际限制条件)
/// <summary> /// 获取当前点能走通的下一点集合 /// </summary> /// <param name="current">当前点</param> /// <param name="hadNode">已走通路段</param> /// <param name="LIMIT">限制路由距离</param> /// <param name="end">终点</param> /// <param name="map">地图</param> /// <param name="result">已完成线路集合</param> /// <returns></returns> private static Queue<int> GetNextNodes(int current, List<int> hadNode, int LIMIT, int end, Dictionary<int, List<int>> map, List<List<int>> result) { for (int i = hadNode.Count; i > 0; i--) { Console.Write(hadNode[i-1]+"-->"); } Console.WriteLine(current); if (current==end) { var line = new List<int>(); for (int i = hadNode.Count; i >0; i--) { line.Add(hadNode[i - 1]); } line.Add(current); result.Add(line); return null; } if (hadNode.Count>=LIMIT||hadNode.Contains(current)) { return null; } var stack = new Queue<int>(); if (map.ContainsKey(current)) { foreach (var item in map[current]) { if (!hadNode.Contains(item)&&!stack.Contains(item)) { stack.Enqueue(item); } } if (stack.Count>0) { return stack; } } return null; }
调用方法
static void Main1(string[] args) { /* 1 / \ 2 3 / / \ 4 6 7 / / \ 5 8 9 */ Console.WriteLine("地图:"); Console.WriteLine(" 1"); Console.WriteLine(" / \\"); Console.WriteLine(" 2 3"); Console.WriteLine(" / / \\"); Console.WriteLine(" 4 6 7"); Console.WriteLine(" / / \\"); Console.WriteLine(" 5 8 9"); var list = new Dictionary<int, List<int>>(); list.Add(1, new List<int>() { 2, 3 }); list.Add(2, new List<int>() { 4 }); list.Add(3, new List<int>() { 6, 7 }); list.Add(4, new List<int>() { 5 }); list.Add(6, new List<int>() { 8, 9 }); Console.WriteLine("路由过程:"); var result = GetAllRouteLine(1, 8, list, 10); Console.WriteLine("找到通路:"); foreach (var item in result) { foreach (var s in item) { Console.Write(s + "-->"); } Console.WriteLine(); } Console.ReadLine(); }
运行结果