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一、SystemUI 是什么
首先SystemUI 是一个系统应用,apk路径位于/system/priv-app
源码路径位于:/framework/base/packages/SystemUI
它负责的功能如下:
- 状态栏信息的展示:比如电量信息,时间,wifi状态等
- 通知栏消息
- 壁纸管理
- 截图功能
- 近期任务栏显示,比如长按home键显示最近使用的app
- 录制屏幕功能
- 截图服务
以下是7.0 SystemUI 的代码截图
二、SystemUI 的启动
SystemUI 是在SystemServer里的AMS实例的systemReady方法里调用startSystemUi方法启动
SystemServer路径:/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java
mActivityManagerService.systemReady(new Runnable() {
......
static final void startSystemUi(Context context) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.systemui",
"com.android.systemui.SystemUIService"));
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING);
//Slog.d(TAG, "Starting service: " + intent);
context.startServiceAsUser(intent, UserHandle.SYSTEM);
}
......复制代码
在这个方法里启动一个SystemUIService服务.
public class SystemUIService extends Service {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
((SystemUIApplication) getApplication()).startServicesIfNeeded();
}
......复制代码
在onCreate方法中会调用SystemUIApplication的startServicesIfNeeded方法,这个方法会调用 startServicesIfNeeded(SERVICES)方法启动一系列服务(并不是真正的服务,都继承自SystemUI),可以这么说SystemUI就是一个容器,里面装有负责不同功能的模块。
public class SystemUIApplication extends Application {
......
private final Class<?>[] SERVICES = new Class[] {
com.android.systemui.tuner.TunerService.class,
com.android.systemui.keyguard.KeyguardViewMediator.class,
com.android.systemui.recents.Recents.class,
com.android.systemui.volume.VolumeUI.class,
Divider.class,
com.android.systemui.statusbar.SystemBars.class,
com.android.systemui.usb.StorageNotification.class,
com.android.systemui.power.PowerUI.class,
com.android.systemui.media.RingtonePlayer.class,
com.android.systemui.keyboard.KeyboardUI.class,
com.android.systemui.tv.pip.PipUI.class,
com.android.systemui.shortcut.ShortcutKeyDispatcher.class
};
public void startServicesIfNeeded() {
startServicesIfNeeded(SERVICES);
}
......复制代码
startServicesIfNeeded方法会遍历services这个数组,依次调用service的start方法启动服务
private void startServicesIfNeeded(Class<?>[] services) {
//如果已经启动了就返回
if (mServicesStarted) {
return;
}
//如果没启动完成完成
if (!mBootCompleted) {
if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get("sys.boot_completed"))) {
mBootCompleted = true;
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "BOOT_COMPLETED was already sent");
}
}
final int N = services.length;
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
Class<?> cl = services[i];
if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "loading: " + cl);
try {
Object newService = SystemUIFactory.getInstance().createInstance(cl);
mServices[i] = (SystemUI) ((newService == null) ? cl.newInstance() : newService);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
//启动服务
mServices[i].start();
//如果启动完成了
if (mBootCompleted) {
mServices[i].onBootCompleted();
}
}
mServicesStarted = true;
}复制代码
这里以com.android.systemui.statusbar.SystemBars.class为例,讲解一下
三、状态栏和导航栏 的启动
SystemBars的start方法会创建一个ServiceMonitor(服务监听者),会进入到ServiceMonitor的start方法
public class SystemBars extends SystemUI implements ServiceMonitor.Callbacks {
......
public void start() {
// ServiceMonitor是服务监听者
mServiceMonitor = new ServiceMonitor(TAG, DEBUG, mContext, Settings.Secure.BAR_SERVICE_COMPONENT, this);
mServiceMonitor.start(); // will call onNoService if no remote service is found
}
......
}复制代码
在ServiceMonitor的start方法启动
public class ServiceMonitor {
......
public void start() {
......
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_START_SERVICE);
}
......
}复制代码
在Handler里处理这个MSG_START_SERVICE
public class ServiceMonitor {
......
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch(msg.what) {
case MSG_START_SERVICE:
//启动服务
startService();
break;
case MSG_CONTINUE_START_SERVICE:
continueStartService();
break;
case MSG_STOP_SERVICE:
stopService();
break;
case MSG_PACKAGE_INTENT:
packageIntent((Intent)msg.obj);
break;
case MSG_CHECK_BOUND:
checkBound();
break;
case MSG_SERVICE_DISCONNECTED:
serviceDisconnected((ComponentName)msg.obj);
break;
}
}
};
......
}复制代码
startService方法如下
public class ServiceMonitor {
......
private void startService() {
//获取服务组件名称
mServiceName = getComponentNameFromSetting();
//如果为空,回调服务的onNoService方法
if (mServiceName == null) {
mBound = false;
mCallbacks.onNoService();
} else {
//不为空,回调服务的的onServiceStartAttempt方法
long delay = mCallbacks.onServiceStartAttempt();
mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_CONTINUE_START_SERVICE, delay);
}
}
......
}复制代码
这里对mServiceName是否为空进行判断,总之无论如何它最终都会启动这个服务。
回调SystemBars的onNoService里创建StatusBar
public class SystemBars extends SystemUI implements ServiceMonitor.Callbacks {
......
@Override
public void onNoService() {
if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onNoService");
//创建StatusBar
createStatusBarFromConfig(); // fallback to using an in-process implementation
}
......复制代码
private void createStatusBarFromConfig() {
//config_statusBarComponent就是PhoneStatusBar
final String clsName = mContext.getString(R.string.config_statusBarComponent);
Class<?> cls = null;
try {
cls = mContext.getClassLoader().loadClass(clsName);
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw andLog("Error loading status bar component: " + clsName, t);
}
try {
//创建BaseStatusBar实例
mStatusBar = (BaseStatusBar) cls.newInstance();
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw andLog("Error creating status bar component: " + clsName, t);
}
mStatusBar.mContext = mContext;
mStatusBar.mComponents = mComponents;
//启动
mStatusBar.start();
}复制代码
在createStatusBarFromConfig方法里会获取一个config_statusBarComponent的字符串值,这个值就是PhoneStatusBar的clasName
所以这里的mStatusBar是PhoneStatusBar实例,启动了PhoneStatusBar
PhoneStatusBar的start方法
public class PhoneStatusBar extends BaseStatusBar implements DemoMode, DragDownHelper.DragDownCallback, ActivityStarter, OnUnlockMethodChangedListener,HeadsUpManager.OnHeadsUpChangedListener {
......
public void start() {
......
//调用父类的start方法,在父类BaseStatusBar里调用createAndAddWindows方法
// 3.1
super.start(); // calls createAndAddWindows()
......
//添加导航栏
// 3.2
addNavigationBar();
......
}复制代码
它会回调父类BaseStatusBar 的start方法
3.1、 super.start()
public abstract class BaseStatusBar extends SystemUI implements
CommandQueue.Callbacks, ActivatableNotificationView.OnActivatedListener,
ExpandableNotificationRow.ExpansionLogger, NotificationData.Environment,
ExpandableNotificationRow.OnExpandClickListener,
OnGutsClosedListener {
......
public void start() {
......
/*实例化IStatusBarService,
随后BaseStatusBar将自己注册到IStatusBarService之中。以此声明本实例才是状态栏的真正
实现者,IStatusBarService会将其所接受到的请求转发给本实例。
IStatusBarService会保存SystemUi的状态信息,避免SystemUi崩溃而造成信息的丢失
*/
mBarService = IStatusBarService.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService(Context.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE));
......
//IStatusBarService与BaseStatusBar进行通信的桥梁。
mCommandQueue = new CommandQueue(this);
/*switches则存储了一些杂项:禁用功能列表,SystemUIVisiblity,是否在导航栏中显示虚拟的
菜单键,输入法窗口是否可见、输入法窗口是否消费BACK键、是否接入了实体键盘、实体键盘是否被启用。
*/
int[] switches = new int[9];
ArrayList<IBinder> binders = new ArrayList<IBinder>();
/*它保存了用于显示在状态栏的系统状态
区中的状态图标列表。在完成注册之后,IStatusBarService将会在其中填充两个数组,一个字符串
数组用于表示状态的名称,一个StatusBarIcon类型的数组用于存储需要显示的图标资源。
*/
ArrayList<String> iconSlots = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<StatusBarIcon> icons = new ArrayList<>();
Rect fullscreenStackBounds = new Rect();
Rect dockedStackBounds = new Rect();
//IStatusBarService注册一些信息
try {
mBarService.registerStatusBar(mCommandQueue, iconSlots, icons, switches, binders,
fullscreenStackBounds, dockedStackBounds);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
}
//创建状态栏窗口
createAndAddWindows();
......
}
......
}复制代码
BaseStatusBar进行一些设置,获取了IStatusBarService实例并注册一些信息到IStatusBarService中,IStatusBarService是一个系统服务,BaseStatusBar将自己注册到IStatusBarService之中,IStatusBarService会把操作状态栏和导航栏的请求转发给BaseStatusBar
为了保证SystemUI意外退出后不会发生信息丢失,IStatusBarService保存了所有需要状态栏与导航栏进行显示或处理的信息副本。 在注册时将一个继承自IStatusBar.Stub的CommandQueue的实例注册到IStatusBarService以建立通信,并将信息副本取回。
public class CommandQueue extends IStatusBar.Stub {复制代码
IStatusBarService的真身是StatusBarManagerService
路径:./services/core/java/com/android/server/statusbar/StatusBarManagerService.java
它的注册方法做一些数据的初始化
public class StatusBarManagerService extends IStatusBarService.Stub {
......
public void registerStatusBar(IStatusBar bar, List<String> iconSlots,
List<StatusBarIcon> iconList, int switches[], List<IBinder> binders,
Rect fullscreenStackBounds, Rect dockedStackBounds) {
//检查权限
enforceStatusBarService();
mBar = bar;
synchronized (mIcons) {
for (String slot : mIcons.keySet()) {
iconSlots.add(slot);
iconList.add(mIcons.get(slot));
}
}
synchronized (mLock) {
switches[0] = gatherDisableActionsLocked(mCurrentUserId, 1);
switches[1] = mSystemUiVisibility;
switches[2] = mMenuVisible ? 1 : 0;
switches[3] = mImeWindowVis;
switches[4] = mImeBackDisposition;
switches[5] = mShowImeSwitcher ? 1 : 0;
switches[6] = gatherDisableActionsLocked(mCurrentUserId, 2);
switches[7] = mFullscreenStackSysUiVisibility;
switches[8] = mDockedStackSysUiVisibility;
binders.add(mImeToken);
fullscreenStackBounds.set(mFullscreenStackBounds);
dockedStackBounds.set(mDockedStackBounds);
}
}
......
}复制代码
这几者的关系如下
回到PhoneStatusBar中, 父类BaseStatusBar中的createAndAddWindows为抽象方法,由子类实现,看下PhoneStatusBar的
createAndAddWindows
@Override
public void createAndAddWindows() {
//添加状态栏窗口
addStatusBarWindow();
}复制代码
方法实现如下
private void addStatusBarWindow() {
//创建控件
makeStatusBarView();
//创建StatusBarWindowManager实例
mStatusBarWindowManager = new StatusBarWindowManager(mContext);
//创建远程输入控制实例
mRemoteInputController = new RemoteInputController(mStatusBarWindowManager,
mHeadsUpManager);
//添加状态栏窗口
mStatusBarWindowManager.add(mStatusBarWindow, getStatusBarHeight());
}复制代码
看下makeStatusBarView方法
makeStatusBarView的方法里调用 inflateStatusBarWindow(context)加载布局
protected void inflateStatusBarWindow(Context context) {
mStatusBarWindow = (StatusBarWindowView) View.inflate(context, R.layout.super_status_bar, null);
}复制代码
这里介绍下布局
状态栏布局介绍
整个状态栏的父布局是R.layout.super_status_bar,对应的是StatusBarWindowView这个自定义布局.
<com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.StatusBarWindowView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:sysui="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
......
<!--正常状态栏下的布局 -->
<include layout="@layout/status_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/status_bar_height" />
<!--状态栏图标下的SeekBar布局 -->
<include layout="@layout/brightness_mirror" />
<!--车载模式的布局 -->
<ViewStub android:id="@+id/fullscreen_user_switcher_stub"
android:layout="@layout/car_fullscreen_user_switcher"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
<!--状态栏下拉的布局 -->
<include layout="@layout/status_bar_expanded"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:visibility="gone" />
</com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.StatusBarWindowView>复制代码
我这里以主要的布局层次做介绍,结合图片分析会更加清楚
StatusBarWindowView里有几个主要的布局
- layout/status_bar
- layout/brightness_mirror
- layout/status_bar_expanded
如下图
1.layout/status_bar
这个是正常状态下(未下拉的状态栏图标区域)
这个布局对应的是PhoneStatusBarView
<com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.PhoneStatusBarView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:systemui="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.systemui"
android:id="@+id/status_bar"
android:background="@drawable/system_bar_background"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:focusable="false"
android:descendantFocusability="afterDescendants"
>
......
<!--状态栏 -->
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/status_bar_contents"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingStart="6dp"
android:paddingEnd="8dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<!-- The alpha of this area is controlled from both PhoneStatusBarTransitions and
PhoneStatusBar (DISABLE_NOTIFICATION_ICONS). -->
<!-- 通知图标区域-->
<com.android.systemui.statusbar.AlphaOptimizedFrameLayout
android:id="@+id/notification_icon_area"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal" />
<!-- 系统图标区域 -->
<com.android.keyguard.AlphaOptimizedLinearLayout android:id="@+id/system_icon_area"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<!-- 系统图标 -->
<include layout="@layout/system_icons" />
<!-- 时钟信息 -->
<com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.Clock
android:id="@+id/clock"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.StatusBar.Clock"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:singleLine="true"
android:paddingStart="@dimen/status_bar_clock_starting_padding"
android:paddingEnd="@dimen/status_bar_clock_end_padding"
android:gravity="center_vertical|start"
/>
</com.android.keyguard.AlphaOptimizedLinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.PhoneStatusBarView>复制代码
以下是细节图,连线表示层次结构
其中,状态栏的区域分为以下几种
- 通知栏图标,在状态栏的最左侧显示通知信息,比如来了一个短信,那么就会弹出一个短信图标
- 时间信息,显示一个时间,比如上午9:58
- 信号图标,显示手机信号,wifi信号等
- 电量图标,显示当前电量状态
- 状态图标,wifi,蓝牙等开关状态
2.@layout/brightness_mirror
这个布局就是中间那个调整亮度的seekBar.没啥好介绍的.
3.@layout/status_bar_expanded
这个布局是下拉时的状态栏的布局
<com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.NotificationPanelView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:systemui="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.systemui"
android:id="@+id/notification_panel"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
>
<!--锁屏时的时钟布局 -->
<include
layout="@layout/keyguard_status_view"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone" />
<com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.NotificationsQuickSettingsContainer
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="@integer/notification_panel_layout_gravity"
android:id="@+id/notification_container_parent"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:clipChildren="false">
<!--quciksetting区域 -->
<com.android.systemui.AutoReinflateContainer
android:id="@+id/qs_auto_reinflate_container"
android:layout="@layout/qs_panel"
android:layout_width="@dimen/notification_panel_width"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="@integer/notification_panel_layout_gravity"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:clipChildren="false" />
<!-- 通知栏区域 -->
<com.android.systemui.statusbar.stack.NotificationStackScrollLayout
android:id="@+id/notification_stack_scroller"
android:layout_width="@dimen/notification_panel_width"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="@integer/notification_panel_layout_gravity"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/close_handle_underlap" />
<!--锁屏切换 -->
<ViewStub
android:id="@+id/keyguard_user_switcher"
android:layout="@layout/keyguard_user_switcher"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent" />
<!--锁屏下的状态栏 -->
<include
layout="@layout/keyguard_status_bar"
android:visibility="invisible" />
</com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.NotificationsQuickSettingsContainer>
<!--锁屏界面底部的图标 -->
<include
layout="@layout/keyguard_bottom_area"
android:visibility="gone" />
</com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.NotificationPanelView><!-- end of sliding panel -->复制代码
细节图
创建完布局后,就会添加窗口到WindowManager里,这样状态栏就创建完成了.接下来会回到3.2 addNavigationBar()的步骤中.
3.2、addNavigationBar
这个方法是添加底部的导航栏的,就是那些home键,back键所在的区域.
public class PhoneStatusBar extends BaseStatusBar implements DemoMode, DragDownHelper.DragDownCallback, ActivityStarter, OnUnlockMethodChangedListener,HeadsUpManager.OnHeadsUpChangedListener {
......
protected void addNavigationBar() {
if (mNavigationBarView == null) return;
//初始化导航栏
prepareNavigationBarView();
//添加到WindowManager中
mWindowManager.addView(mNavigationBarView, getNavigationBarLayoutParams());
}
......
}复制代码
在这个方法里先初始化导航栏,然后把导航栏添加到窗口中.
prepareNavigationBarView()
public class PhoneStatusBar extends BaseStatusBar implements DemoMode, DragDownHelper.DragDownCallback, ActivityStarter, OnUnlockMethodChangedListener,HeadsUpManager.OnHeadsUpChangedListener {
......
private void prepareNavigationBarView() {
//重新初始化
mNavigationBarView.reorient();
//最近应用键
ButtonDispatcher recentsButton = mNavigationBarView.getRecentsButton();
recentsButton.setOnClickListener(mRecentsClickListener);
recentsButton.setOnTouchListener(mRecentsPreloadOnTouchListener);
recentsButton.setLongClickable(true);
recentsButton.setOnLongClickListener(mRecentsLongClickListener);
//后退键
ButtonDispatcher backButton = mNavigationBarView.getBackButton();
backButton.setLongClickable(true);
backButton.setOnLongClickListener(mLongPressBackListener);
//home键
ButtonDispatcher homeButton = mNavigationBarView.getHomeButton();
homeButton.setOnTouchListener(mHomeActionListener);
homeButton.setOnLongClickListener(mLongPressHomeListener);
//监听配置改变
mAssistManager.onConfigurationChanged();
}
......
}复制代码
四、结束
关于SystemUI的状态栏和导航栏就介绍完了,讲的很浅显,只是从整体上梳理了下流程.