Runtime.getRuntime.exec(String)与exec(String[])的区别

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Runtime.getRuntime.exec(String)

这个方法传入的是字符串，JAVA内部处理时会对字符串进行分割成数据，然后调用exec(String[],null,null)方法

public Process exec(String command) throws IOException {
	return exec(command, null, null);
    }

public Process exec(String command, String[] envp, File dir)
        throws IOException {
        if (command.length() == 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty command");

	StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(command);
	String[] cmdarray = new String[st.countTokens()];
 	for (int i = 0; st.hasMoreTokens(); i++)
	    cmdarray[i] = st.nextToken();
	return exec(cmdarray, envp, dir);

 public Process exec(String[] cmdarray, String[] envp, File dir)
	throws IOException {
	return new ProcessBuilder(cmdarray)
	    .environment(envp)
	    .directory(dir)
	    .start();
    }

Runtime.getRuntime.exec(String[])

该方法会最后也是执行exec(String[],null,null)

public Process exec(String cmdarray[]) throws IOException {
	return exec(cmdarray, null, null);
    }

    public Process exec(String[] cmdarray, String[] envp, File dir)
	throws IOException {
	return new ProcessBuilder(cmdarray)
	    .environment(envp)
	    .directory(dir)
	    .start();
    }

从上面可以看出，如果执行一整条已经拼接好的命令时，可以用exec(String);如果命令参数分开时，可以用exec(String[]);如果把一条已经拼接好的字符串执行第二个方法，就会报命令找不到。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/nixuewen/blog/180948