AD/ADAM扩展Schema的脚本编写

编写AD/ADAM扩展脚本有编写ldf文件和Vbscript脚本两种方法，本文主要对编写ldf文件的写法进行一些说明，文中出现的脚本，只需要保存为后缀名为ldf的文件，通过执行以下命令行，就可以导入。

ldifde -v -i -f <yourfilename>.ldf

在我们对AD/ADAM的应用开发中，我们可能会遇到下面几种情况：

• AD/ADAM现有的class不足够或不符合使用；
• AD/ADAM现有的attribute不足够或不符合使用；
• 需要将两个class的指定的attribute关联
• ……

在遇到这些情况时，我们就需要对AD/ADAM的Schema进行扩展，下面我们用几个实例，来对AD/ADAM的扩展脚本的编写进行一些简单的描述。

1、当我们要对AD/ADAM的增加一个名为QQ的Attribute，保存用户的QQ号码时，我们可以建立以下脚本，保存为后缀名为ldf的文件，例如：AddQQAttribute.ldf

dn: cn=QQ,cn=schema,cn=configuration,dc=x
changetype: add
objectclass: attributeSchema
lDAPDisplayName: QQ
attributeId: 1.3.6.1.4.1.999.1.1.28.11
oMSyntax: 2
attributeSyntax: 2.5.5.9
isSingleValued: TRUE
searchFlags: 1
description: "QQ Number"

说明：

要增加一个attribute,我们需要向schema的容器增加一个attributeSchema对象。

dn: cn=QQ,cn=schema,cn=configuration,dc=x
changetype: add
objectclass: attributeSchema
lDAPDisplayName: QQ
attributeId: 1.3.6.1.4.1.999.1.1.28.11
 
这四行脚本说明增加一个名称为QQ的属性，其中属性的唯一标识attributeId的值1.3.6.1.4.1.999.1.1.28.11，可以到以下网址中申请：http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/aboutiso/isomembers/index.html
 
oMSyntax: 2
attributeSyntax: 2.5.5.9
isSingleValued: TRUE
searchFlags: 1
 
这四行说明了新增加attribute的一些基本属性，基中oMSyntax和attributeSyntax说明了该attribute值的数据类型为integer类型，我们可以通过以下表的查找到相应的数据类型值。TRUE大小写敏感。

attributeSyntax 与 oMSyntax 对应表

Name:                    AccessPointDN
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.14
oMSyntax:             127
Description:           Type of distinguished name taken from X.500.

Name:                    Boolean
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.8
oMSyntax:             1
Description:           TRUE or FALSE value.

Name:                    CaseExactString
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.3
oMSyntax:             27
Description:           Case-sensitive string.

Name:                    CaseIgnoreString
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.4
oMSyntax:             20
Description:           Case-insensitive string.

Name:                    DirectoryString
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.12
oMSyntax:             64
Description:           Case-insensitive Unicode string.

Name:                    DN
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.1
oMSyntax:             127 
Description:           String representing a distinguished name.

Name:                    DNWithBinary
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.7
oMSyntax:             127
Description:           Octet string that has the following format:B:CharCount:BinaryValue:ObjectDN
where CharCount is the number of hexadecimal digits in BinaryValue, BinaryValue  is the hexadecimal representation of the binary value, and ObjectDN is a distinguished name.

Name:                    DNWithString 
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.14
oMSyntax:             127
Description:           Octet string that contains a string value and a DN. A value with this syntax has the following format:S:CharCount:StringValue:ObjectDN  where CharCount is the number of characters in the StringValue string and ObjectDN is a distinguished name of an object in Active Directory.

Name:                    Enumeration
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.9
oMSyntax:             10
Description:           Defined in X.500 and treated as an integer.

Name:                    GeneralizedTime
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.11
oMSyntax:             24
Description:           Time-string format defined by ASN.1 standards. See ISO 8601 and X.680.

Name:                    IA5String 
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.5 
oMSyntax:             22
Description:           Case-sensitive string containing characters from the IA5 character set.

Name:                    Integer
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.9 
oMSyntax:             2 
Description:           32-bit integer.

Name:                    Integer8
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.16
oMSyntax:             65 
Description:           64-bit integer, also known as a large integer.

Name:                    NTSecurityDescriptor
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.15
oMSyntax:             66
Description:           Octet string that contains a security descriptor.

Name:                    NumericString
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.6 
oMSyntax:             18                        String that contains digits.

Name:                    OctetString
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.10 
oMSyntax:             4 
Description:           Array of bytes used to store binary data.

Name:                    OID
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.2
oMSyntax:             6
Description:           String that contains digits (09) and decimal points (.).

Name:                    ORName
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.7
oMSyntax:             127
Description:           Taken from X.400; used for X.400 to RFC 822 map ping.

Name:                    PresentationAddress
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.13
oMSyntax:             127
Description:           String that contains OSI presentation addresses.

Name:                    PrintableString
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.5 
oMSyntax:             19
Description:           Case-sensitive string that contains characters from the printable character set.

Name:                    ReplicaLink
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.10
oMSyntax:             127 
Description:           Used by Active Directory internally.

Name:                    Sid 
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.17
oMSyntax:             4 
Description:           Octet string that contains a security identifier (SID).

Name:                    UTCTime
attributeSyntax:    2.5.5.11
oMSyntax:             23 
Description:           Time-string format defined by ASN.1 standards.

其它的attribute schema的属性说明：

LinkID: 在AD原有的attribute中，有两个互相配对的属性，member与memberOf，这两个attribute的数据类型都是distinguishedName类型，假设组Group1的member属性中有用户User1的distinguishedName时，User1的memberOf属性自然就会包含Group1的distinguishedName，当我们要实现这种类型的attribute时，我们就需要指定该attribute的LinkID，并且该attribute的类型必须为distinguishedName的类型，即attributeSyntax: 2.5.5.1及oMSyntax: 127。

2、假设我们需要往AD/ADAM里增加一个自定义的class，我们可以通过编写以下的脚本来完成。

 dn: cn=rallencorp-SalesUser,CN=schema,CN=configuration,CN=x
changetype: add
objectclass: classSchema
lDAPDisplayName: rallencorp-SalesUser
governsId: 1.3.6.1.4.1.999.1.1.28.21
objectClassCategory: 1
subClassOf: top
description: Auxiliary class for Sales user attributes
mayContain: 1.3.6.1.4.1.999.1.1.28.11
 
说明：
governsId：定义该class的OID，可以到http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/aboutiso/isomembers/index.html.去申请；

objectClassCategory:定义该class的classType,各值的对应表如下：

Object class category values

Name       Value       Description

88              0      Legacy class type defined by the original X.500 standards. It should not be used for new classes.
Structural   1      Used for instantiating objects. Can be comprised of abstract, auxiliary, and other structural classes.
Abstract     2      Used to define a high-level grouping of attributes that can be used as part of other abstract or structural class definitions. Objects cannot be instantiated using an abstract class.
Auxiliary     3      Used as a collection of attributes that can be applied to other abstract, auxiliary, or structural classes.

 
subClassOf:定义上级类型，这里用Top指该类被定义在根节点下；
mayContain：可能包含的属性
mustContain:必须要包含的属性
possSuperiors：可以被构建在那些class下

以上代码，在ADAM中测试通过。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/oneiter/articles/1514703.html