昨晚对公司官网缓存程序做了变更，由nginx更换为varnish。Varnish是一款高性能的开源HTTP加速器，相比较squid和nginx，具有更大的优势，目前已广泛用于各网站缓存系统。

部署服务器：223.5.X.X、223.5.X.Y

安装：

#yum install -y automake autoconf libtool ncurses-devel libxslt groff pcre-devel pkgconfig 

接下来将你下载的软件包解压到一个目录下

#tar zxvf varnish-2.1.3.tar.gz然后进入解压后的目录中

#cd varnish-2.1.3

在配置前可以检查一下软件的依赖关系是否满足，避免不必要的麻烦

#sh autogen.sh

#sh configure

#make

#make install

安装过程中出现.so不存在问题解决：

如果发现了libXXX.so.1.2.3的确存在，就把libXXX.so.1.2.3所在的目录加入到 /etc/ld.so.conf 中，或者在 /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ 下新建一文件，如 XXX.conf ，其内容是libXXX.so.1.2.3所在的目录。

如果发现libXXX.so.1.2.3不存在，你可能没安装包含库的程序。一般google一下“XXX linux”就能找到相应的软件。

ldconfig

主程序路径：/usr/local/etc/varnish/bobo365.vcl

# This is a basic VCL configuration file for varnish.  See the vcl(7)

# man page for details on VCL syntax and semantics.

# 

# Default backend definition.  Set this to point to your content

# server.

# 

backend web01_bobo365 {

     .host = "192.168.1.232";

     .port = "80";

        .probe = {

                .url = "/";

                .interval = 5s;

                .timeout = 1 s;

                .window = 5;

                .threshold = 3;

        }

 }

 

backend web02_bobo365 {

        .host = "192.168.1.236";

        .port = "80";

         .probe = {

                .url = "/";

                .interval = 5s;

                .timeout = 1 s;

                .window = 5;

                .threshold = 3;

        }

 }

backend img01_bobo365 {

     .host = "192.168.1.235";

     .port = "80";

#         .probe = {

#                .url = "/";

#                .interval = 5s;

#                .timeout = 1 s;

#                .window = 5;

#                .threshold = 3;

#        }

 }

#backend img02_bobo365 {

#     .host = "192.168.1.250";

#     .port = "80";

#         .probe = {

#                .url = "/";

#                .interval = 5s;

#                .timeout = 1 s;

#                .window = 5;

#                .threshold = 3;

#        }

# }

director lb_web random { 

        .retries = 6; 

                { 

        .backend = web01_bobo365; 

        .weight = 2; 

                } 

                { 

        .backend = web02_bobo365; 

        .weight = 2; 

                } 

}

director lb_img random {

        .retries = 6;

                {

        .backend = img01_bobo365;

        .weight = 2;

                }

#                {

#        .backend = img02_bobo365;

#        .weight = 2;

#                }

}

acl local {

        "localhost";

        "127.0.0.1";

 }

sub vcl_recv {

        if (req.http.host ~ "^(www.)?bobo365.com$") { 

                set req.backend = lb_web; 

        } 

        elsif (req.http.host ~ "^(img.)?bobo365.com$") { 

                set req.backend = lb_img; 

        } 

        else { 

                error 404 "Unknown HostName!"; 

        } 

        if (req.request == "PURGE") { 

                if (!client.ip ~ local) { 

                        error 405 "Not Allowed."; 

                        return (lookup); 

                        } 

        } 

        if (req.request == "GET" && req.url ~ "\.(jpg|png|gif|swf|jpeg|ico)$") {

 

                unset req.http.cookie; 

        } 

        if (req.http.x-forwarded-for) { 

                set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = 

                req.http.X-Forwarded-For ", " client.ip; 

        } else { 

                set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip; 

        } 

        if (req.request != "GET" && 

                req.request != "HEAD" && 

                req.request != "PUT" && 

                req.request != "POST" && 

                req.request != "TRACE" && 

                req.request != "OPTIONS" && 

                req.request != "DELETE") { 

                        return (pipe); 

        } 

        if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") { 

                return (pass); 

        }

        if (req.http.Authorization || req.http.Cookie) { 

                return (pass); 

        } 

        if (req.request == "GET" && req.url ~ "\.(php)($|\?)") { 

                return (pass); 

        } 

        return (lookup); 

        }

sub vcl_pipe { 

        return (pipe); 

} 

sub vcl_pass { 

        return (pass); 

} 

sub vcl_hash { 

        set req.hash += req.url; 

        if (req.http.host) { 

                set req.hash += req.http.host; 

        } else { 

                set req.hash += server.ip; 

        } 

        return (hash); 

        } 

sub vcl_hit { 

        if (!obj.cacheable) { 

                return (pass); 

        } 

        return (deliver); 

} 

sub vcl_miss { 

        return (fetch); 

        } 

sub vcl_fetch { 

        if (!beresp.cacheable) { 

                return (pass); 

        } 

        if (beresp.http.Set-Cookie) { 

                return (pass); 

        } 

        if (beresp.http.Pragma ~ "no-cache" || 

        beresp.http.Cache-Control ~ "no-cache" || 

        beresp.http.Cache-Control ~ "private") { 

                return (pass); 

        } 

      if (req.request == "GET" && req.url ~ "\.(gif|png|ico|jpg|jpeg|bmp|tif|swf

)$" ) {

        set beresp.ttl = 5d;

        }

      else if (req.request == "GET" && req.url ~ "\.(txt|shtml|html|htm)$" ) {

        set beresp.ttl = 1d;

        }  

      else if (req.request == "GET" && req.url ~ "\.(css|j|js)$" ) {

        set beresp.ttl = 1d;

        }

      else {

        set beresp.ttl = 30d;

        }

     return (deliver);

 }

sub vcl_deliver { 

        set resp.http.x-hits = obj.hits ; 

        if (obj.hits > 0) { 

                set resp.http.X-Cache = "HIT cqtel-web01_bobo365"; 

        } else { 

                set resp.http.X-Cache = "MISS cqtel-web02_bobo365"; 

        } 

}

 

sub vcl_error { 

        set obj.http.Content-Type = "text/html; charset=utf-8"; 

        synthetic {" 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/x

html1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> 

<html> 

        <head> 

                <title>"} obj.status " " obj.response {"</title> 

        </head> 

        <body> 

        <h1>Error "} obj.status " " obj.response {"</h1> 

        <p>"} obj.response {"</p> 

        <h3>Guru Meditation:</h3> 

        <p>XID: "} req.xid {"</p> 

        <hr> 

        <address> 

                <a href="http://www.bobo365.com/">http://www.bobo365.com</a> 

#                <a href="http://bobo365.com/">default02 cache server</a> 

        </address> 

        </body>

</html> 

"}; 

        return (deliver); 

} 

日志存放路径：

/opt/varnish/logs/varnish.log

日志切割脚本路径：

/opt/varnish/cutvlog.sh

#!/bin/sh 

vlog= /opt/varnish/logs/varnish.log 

logs_path=/var/log/varnish-log 

date=$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y-%m-%d") 

pkill -9 varnishncsa 

mkdir -p /var/log/varnish-log 

mkdir -p ${logs_path}/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/

 

mv /opt/varnish/logs/varnish.log ${logs_path}/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(dat

e -d "yesterday" +"%m")/varnish-${date}.log 

varnishncsa -w /opt/varnish/logs/varnish.log & 

启动日志记录命令：

varnishncsa -w /opt/varnish/logs/varnish.log & 

程序关闭：pkill varnish

程序启动：varnishd -f /usr/local/etc/varnish/bobo365.vcl -s file,/data/varnish/vcache/varnish_cache.data,1G -T 127.0.0.1:2000 -a 0.0.0.0:800

缓存文件路径：/data/varnish/vcache/varnish_cache.data

计划任务：0 0 * * * /opt/varnish/cutvlog.sh

查看缓存命中情况：

varnishstat

varnishhist

varnishlog

haproxy监控页面：

http://www.bobo365.com/haproxy-stats

缓存清除：

varnishadm -T 127.0.0.1:2000 purge "req.http.host ~ www.bobo365.com$&& req.url~ /static/p_w_picpath/tt.jpg"

说明： 

127.0.0.1:2000 为被清除缓存服务器地址及端口（与程序启动命令有关）

www.bobo365.com 为被清除的域名 

/static/p_w_picpath/tt.jpg 为被清除的url地址列表

清除所有缓存 

# varnishadm -T 127.0.0.1:2000 purge.rul *$

清除p_w_picpath目录下所有缓存 

varnishadm -T 127.0.0.1:2000 purge.url /p_w_picpath/