Windows API SHGetSpecialFolderPath的用法 ,获取特殊文件夹

BOOL SHGetSpecialFolderPath (

         HWND hwndOwner,

         LPTSTR lpszPath,

         int nFolder,

         BOOL fCreate

);

示例：

    获得自启动文件夹的路径

    TCHAR filePath[MAX_PATH];

    ::SHGetSpecialFolderPath (NULL, filePath, CSIDL_STARTUP, FALSE);

CSIDL_STARTMENU —— \Windows\“开始”菜单

CSIDL_STARTUP —— \Windows\StartUp

CSIDL_WINDOWS —— \Windows

CSIDL_RECENT ——

CSIDL_PROGRAMS —— \Windows\“开始”菜单\程序

CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES —— \Program Files

CSIDL_PERSONAL —— \My Documents

CSIDL_MYVIDEO ——

CSIDL_MYPICTURES —— \My Documents\我的图片

CSIDL_MYMUSIC —— \My Documents\我的音乐

CSIDL_FONTS —— \Windows\Fonts

CSIDL_FAVORITES —— \Windows\Favorites

CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY ——

CSIDL_DESKTOP —— \My Documents

CSIDL_APPDATA —— \Application Data

 

hwndOwner ：用GetDesktopWindow API取一个窗口句柄。

lpszPath：返回的路径

nFolder：标识代号

fCreate：true ：如果文件夹不存在则创建，false：不创建

lpszPath和nFolder对应关系：

nFolder lpszPath 

0 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\桌面 

2 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\「开始」菜单\程序 

5 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\My Documents 

6 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Favorites 

7 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\「开始」菜单\程序\启动 

8 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Recent 

9 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\SendTo 

11 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\「开始」菜单 

13 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\My Documents\My Music 

14 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\My Documents\My Videos 

16 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\桌面 

19 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\NetHood 

20 C:\WINDOWS\Fonts 

21 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Templates 

22 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单 

23 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单\程序 

24 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单\程序\启动 

25 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\桌面 

26 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Application Data 

27 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\PrintHood 

28 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Local Settings\Application Data 

31 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Favorites 

32 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files 

33 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Cookies 

34 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Local Settings\History 

35 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data 

36 C:\WINDOWS 

37 C:\WINDOWS\system32 

38 C:\Program Files 

39 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\My Documents\My Pictures 

40 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户 

43 C:\Program Files\Common Files 

45 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Templates 

46 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents 

47 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单\程序\管理工具 

48 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\「开始」菜单\程序\管理工具 

53 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\My Music 

54 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\My Pictures 

55 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\My Videos 

56 C:\WINDOWS\resources 

59 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\CD Burning