[Log]ASP.NET之HttpModule 事件执行顺序

ASP.Net下的HttpModule是基于事件的处理模型,这使得我们在选择事件监听和处理的时候有更多选择。下面是对HttpModule有关事件被触发的监测:

有关代码如下

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Threading;

/// 

///EventTest 的摘要说明
/// 
public class EventTest : IHttpModule, IRequiresSessionState
{
    public EventTest()
    {
        //
        //TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
        //
    }

    void IHttpModule.Dispose()
    {
        return;
    }

    void IHttpModule.Init(HttpApplication App)
    {
        App.AcquireRequestState += new EventHandler(AcquireRequestState);
        App.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(BeginRequest);
        App.AuthenticateRequest += new EventHandler(AuthenticateRequest);
        App.AuthorizeRequest += new EventHandler(AuthorizeRequest);
        App.Disposed += new EventHandler(Disposed);
        App.EndRequest += new EventHandler(EndRequest);
        App.Error += new EventHandler(Error);
        //App.MapRequestHandler += new EventHandler(MapRequestHandler);
        App.PostAcquireRequestState += new EventHandler(PostAcquireRequestState);
        App.PostAuthenticateRequest += new EventHandler(PostAuthenticateRequest);
        App.PostAuthorizeRequest += new EventHandler(PostAuthorizeRequest);
        //App.PostLogRequest += new EventHandler(PostLogRequest);
        App.PostMapRequestHandler += new EventHandler(PostMapRequestHandler);
        App.PostReleaseRequestState += new EventHandler(PostReleaseRequestState);
        App.PostRequestHandlerExecute += new EventHandler(PostRequestHandlerExecute);
        App.PostResolveRequestCache += new EventHandler(PostResolveRequestCache);
        App.PostUpdateRequestCache += new EventHandler(PostUpdateRequestCache);
        App.PreRequestHandlerExecute += new EventHandler(PreRequestHandlerExecute);
        App.PreSendRequestHeaders += new EventHandler(PreSendRequestHeaders);
        App.PreSendRequestContent += new EventHandler(PreSendRequestContent);
        App.ReleaseRequestState += new EventHandler(ReleaseRequestState);
        App.ResolveRequestCache += new EventHandler(ResolveRequestCache);
        App.UpdateRequestCache += new EventHandler(UpdateRequestCache);
    }

    private void BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:BeginRequest(执行Http请求管线链中第一个事件时发生)");
    }

    private void AcquireRequestState(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:AcquireRequestState(与当前建立会话时发生)");
        if (context.Session["T"] != null)
        {
            response.Write(" + " + context.Session["T"].ToString());
        }
        else
        {
            response.Write(" Session未收到!");
        }
    }

    private void AuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:AuthenticateRequest(安全模块建立用户标记时发生)");

    }

    private void AuthorizeRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:AuthorizeRequest(安全模块验证用户授权时发生)");

    }

    private void Disposed(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:Disposed(释放应用时发生)");

    }


    private void EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:EndRequest(执行Http请求管线链中最后一个事件时发生)");

    }

    private void Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + Error(Error事件时发生)");
    }

    private void PostAcquireRequestState(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:PostAcquireRequestState(已经获得当前请求状态时发生)");
        if (context.Session["T"] != null)
        {
            response.Write(" + " + context.Session["T"].ToString());
        }
        else
        {
            response.Write(" Session未收到!");
        }
    }

    private void PostAuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:PostAuthenticateRequest(已建立用户标识时发生)");
    }

    private void PostAuthorizeRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:PostAuthorizeRequest(当前请求的用户已获得授权时发生)");
    }

    private void PostMapRequestHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:PostMapRequestHandler(当前请求事件映射到相应事件后发生)");

    }

    private void PostReleaseRequestState(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + PostReleaseRequestState(完成请求事件并且请求状态已存储时发生)");
    }

    private void PostRequestHandlerExecute(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:PostRequestHandlerExecute(ASP.Net事件执行完毕时发生)");
    }

    private void PostResolveRequestCache(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:PostResolveRequestCache(跳过当前请求并接受来自缓存数据时发生)");
    }

    private void PostUpdateRequestCache(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:PostUpdateRequestCache(事件缓存被更新时发生)");

    }

    private void PreRequestHandlerExecute(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:PreRequestHandlerExecute(页面事件执行前发生)");

        if (context.Session["T"] != null)
        {
            response.Write(" + " + context.Session["T"].ToString());
        }
        else
        {
            response.Write(" Session未收到!");
        }
    }

    private void PreSendRequestContent(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        //response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:PreSendRequestContent(向客户端发送内容之前发生)");

    }

    private void PreSendRequestHeaders(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:PreSendRequestHeaders(向客户端发送HttP头之前发生)");
    }

    private void ReleaseRequestState(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:ReleaseRequestState(事件执行完成之后状态处理)");
    }

    private void ResolveRequestCache(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:ResolveRequestCache(从缓存中发生数据请求时)");
    }
    private void UpdateRequestCache(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        HttpRequest request = application.Request;
        HttpResponse response = application.Response;
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        response.Write("
" + time + "  + IHttpModule:UpdateRequestCache(时间执行完毕,为缓存新的事件准备)");
    }

}
View Code

需要在web.Config加入

<httpModules>
         
        <add name="Haha" type="EventTest"/>  
<httpModules>
View Code

任意Page的代码(aspx)

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        Response.Write("
" + time + "  + Page:Page_Load");
    }
    protected void TextBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        Response.Write("
" + time + "  + Page:TextBox1_TextChanged");
        Label1.Text = TextBox1.Text;
    }
    protected void TextBox2_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        Response.Write("
" + time + "  + Page:TextBox2_TextChanged");
        Label2.Text = TextBox2.Text;
    }

    private void Page_LoadComplete(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        Response.Write("
" + time + "  + Page:Page_LoadComplete");
    }

    private void Page_Unload(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        //Response.Write("
" + time + "  + Page_Unload");
    }

    private void Page_PreInit(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        Response.Write("
" + time + "  + Page:Page_PreInit");
    }

    private void Page_Init(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        Session["T"] = "来自Page级:Page_Init" + time;
        Response.Write("
" + time + "  + Page:Page_Init");
    }


    private void Page_InitComplete(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        Response.Write("
" + time + "  + Page:Page_InitComplete");
    }

    private void Page_PreLoad(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        Response.Write("
" + time + "  + Page:Page_PreLoad");
    }

    private void Page_PreRender(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        Response.Write("
" + time + "  + Page:Page_PreRender");
    }

    private void Page_PreRenderComplete(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        Response.Write("
" + time + "  + Page:Page_PreRenderComplete");
    }

    private void Page_SaveStateComplete(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        string time = DateTime.Now.ToString() + ":" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString("000");
        Response.Write("
" + time + "  + Page:Page_SaveStateComplete");
    }
View Code

当Page(aspx)页面事件被加载(首次)被加载后的信息

2009-11-22 18:02:35:828 + IHttpModule:BeginRequest(执行Http请求管线链中第一个事件时发生)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:828 + IHttpModule:AuthenticateRequest(安全模块建立用户标记时发生)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:828 + IHttpModule:PostAuthenticateRequest(已建立用户标识时发生)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:828 + IHttpModule:AuthorizeRequest(安全模块验证用户授权时发生)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:828 + IHttpModule:PostAuthorizeRequest(当前请求的用户已获得授权时发生)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:828 + IHttpModule:ResolveRequestCache(从缓存中发生数据请求时)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:828 + IHttpModule:PostResolveRequestCache(跳过当前请求并接受来自缓存数据时发生)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:859 + IHttpModule:PostMapRequestHandler(当前请求事件映射到相应事件后发生)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:859 + IHttpModule:AcquireRequestState(与当前建立会话时发生) Session未收到!
2009-11-22 18:02:35:859 + IHttpModule:PostAcquireRequestState(已经获得当前请求状态时发生) Session未收到!
2009-11-22 18:02:35:859 + IHttpModule:PreRequestHandlerExecute(页面事件执行前发生) Session未收到!
2009-11-22 18:02:35:875 + Page:Page_PreInit
2009-11-22 18:02:35:875 + Page:Page_Init
2009-11-22 18:02:35:875 + Page:Page_InitComplete
2009-11-22 18:02:35:875 + Page:Page_PreLoad
2009-11-22 18:02:35:875 + Page:Page_Load
2009-11-22 18:02:35:875 + Page:Page_LoadComplete
2009-11-22 18:02:35:875 + Page:Page_PreRender
2009-11-22 18:02:35:875 + Page:Page_PreRenderComplete
2009-11-22 18:02:35:953 + Page:Page_SaveStateComplete
Label1(aspx页面的)
Label2(aspx页面的)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:953 + IHttpModule:PostRequestHandlerExecute(ASP.Net事件执行完毕时发生)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:953 + IHttpModule:ReleaseRequestState(事件执行完成之后状态处理)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:953 + PostReleaseRequestState(完成请求事件并且请求状态已存储时发生)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:953 + IHttpModule:UpdateRequestCache(时间执行完毕,为缓存新的事件准备)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:953 + IHttpModule:PostUpdateRequestCache(事件缓存被更新时发生)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:953 + IHttpModule:EndRequest(执行Http请求管线链中最后一个事件时发生)
2009-11-22 18:02:35:953 + IHttpModule:PreSendRequestHeaders(向客户端发送HttP头之前发生)
View Code

注意,想使用Session时,必须在AcquireRequestState,PostAcquireRequestState以及PreRequestHandlerExecute事件中.

页面事件被触发

2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:BeginRequest(执行Http请求管线链中第一个事件时发生)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:AuthenticateRequest(安全模块建立用户标记时发生)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:PostAuthenticateRequest(已建立用户标识时发生)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:AuthorizeRequest(安全模块验证用户授权时发生)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:PostAuthorizeRequest(当前请求的用户已获得授权时发生)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:ResolveRequestCache(从缓存中发生数据请求时)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:PostResolveRequestCache(跳过当前请求并接受来自缓存数据时发生)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:PostMapRequestHandler(当前请求事件映射到相应事件后发生)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:AcquireRequestState(与当前建立会话时发生) + 来自Page级:Page_Init2009-11-22 18:30:03:406
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:PostAcquireRequestState(已经获得当前请求状态时发生) + 来自Page级:Page_Init2009-11-22 18:30:03:406
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:PreRequestHandlerExecute(页面事件执行前发生) + 来自Page级:Page_Init2009-11-22 18:30:03:406
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + Page:Page_PreInit
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + Page:Page_Init
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + Page:Page_InitComplete
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + Page:Page_PreLoad
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + Page:Page_Load
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + Page:TextBox1_TextChanged
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + Page:Page_LoadComplete
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + Page:Page_PreRender
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + Page:Page_PreRenderComplete
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + Page:Page_SaveStateComplete
aspx 页面信息
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:PostRequestHandlerExecute(ASP.Net事件执行完毕时发生)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:ReleaseRequestState(事件执行完成之后状态处理)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + PostReleaseRequestState(完成请求事件并且请求状态已存储时发生)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:UpdateRequestCache(时间执行完毕,为缓存新的事件准备)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:PostUpdateRequestCache(事件缓存被更新时发生)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:EndRequest(执行Http请求管线链中最后一个事件时发生)
2009-11-22 18:30:05:843 + IHttpModule:PreSendRequestHeaders(向客户端发送HttP头之前发生)
View Code

以下为摘录,用于加深事件模型的理解

Page 执行中将按照如下顺序激活事件:

Page.PreInit
Page.Init
Page.InitComplite
Page.PreLoad
Page.Load
Page.LoadComplete
Page.PreRender
Page.PreRenderComplete

如果页面从令一个页面继承,如BasePage:System.Web.UI.Page,在BasePage中做了一些扩展,如权限检查,而其他页面从BasePage继承,则BasePage和最终Page的事件激活顺序是:

UI.PreInit
Page.PreInit
UI.Init
Page.Init
UI.InitComplite
Page.InitComplite
UI.PreLoad
Page.PreLoad
UI.Load
Page.Load
UI.LoadComplete
Page.LoadComplete
UI.PreRender
Page.PreRender
UI.PreRenderComplete
Page.PreRenderComplete

如果使用了MasterPage,则MasterPage中的事件和ContentPage中的事件按照下面顺序激活:

ContentPage.PreInit
Master.Init
ContentPage.Init
ContentPage.InitComplite
ContentPage.PreLoad
ContentPage.Load
Master.Load
ContentPage.LoadComplete
ContentPage.PreRender
Master.PreRender
ContentPage.PreRenderComplete

更进一步,如果ContentPage继承BasePage,那么,各事件的执行顺序将变成:

UI.PreInit
ContentPage.PreInit
Master.Init
UI.Init
ContentPage.Init
UI.InitComplite
ContentPage.InitComplite
UI.PreLoad
ContentPage.PreLoad
UI.Load
ContentPage.Load
Master.Load
UI.LoadComplete
ContentPage.LoadComplete
UI.PreRender
ContentPage.PreRender
Master.PreRender
UI.PreRenderComplete
ContentPage.PreRenderComplete
View Code
MasterPageUserControlOnTopPageUserControlInPageUserControlOnButtom
 Init   
   Init 
    Init
Init    
  Init  
  Load  
Load    
 Load   
   Lod 
    Load
ControlEventsControlEventsControlEventsControlEventsControlEvents
  PreRender  
PreRender    
 PreRender   
   PreRender 
    PreRender
 UnLoad   
   UnLoad 
    UnLoad
UnLoad    
  UnLoad  
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