线程池不允许使用Executors去创建，而是通过ThreadPoolExecutor的方式

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

 说明：Executors各个方法的弊端：
   1）newFixedThreadPool和newSingleThreadExecutor:
     主要问题是堆积的请求处理队列可能会耗费非常大的内存，甚至OOM。
   2）newCachedThreadPool和newScheduledThreadPool:
     主要问题是线程数最大数是Integer.MAX_VALUE，可能会创建数量非常多的线程，甚至OOM。

Examples
   
Positive example 1：
    //org.apache.commons.lang3.concurrent.BasicThreadFactory
    ScheduledExecutorService executorService = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1,
        new BasicThreadFactory.Builder().namingPattern("example-schedule-pool-%d").daemon(true).build());   
Positive example 2：
    ThreadFactory namedThreadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
        .setNameFormat("demo-pool-%d").build();

    //Common Thread Pool
    ExecutorService pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 200,
         0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
         new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1024), namedThreadFactory, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

    pool.execute(()-> System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()));
    pool.shutdown();//gracefully shutdown   
Positive example 3：
    <bean id="userThreadPool"
        class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
        <property name="corePoolSize" value="10" />
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" />
        <property name="queueCapacity" value="2000" />

    <property name="threadFactory" value= threadFactory />
        <property name="rejectedExecutionHandler">
            <ref local="rejectedExecutionHandler" />
        </property>
    </bean>
    //in code
    userThreadPool.execute(thread);   
 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/heguojun/blog/1594674