junit4 测试android,使用检测和JUnit4测试重新创建Android Activity

我想为重新创建活动编写测试.执行旋转是可选的.

我希望测试能够被谷歌“祝福”的测试框架的最新版本编写.我是编写测试的新手,所以我想学习基本的,主流的,支持良好的工具.当我掌握基础知识时,任何第三方测试框架都会没问题.而且由于我想测试非常基本的,经常出现的场景,基本工具应该足够了,对吧？

最小测试代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

static int creationCounter = 0;

Integer instanceId;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

++creationCounter;

instanceId = new Integer(creationCounter);

Log.d("TEST", "creating activity " + this + ", has id " + instanceId);

}

}

和测试类：

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)

public class ExampleInstrumentedTest {

@Rule

public ActivityTestRule mActivityTestRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(MainActivity.class);

@Test

public void useAppContext() throws Exception {

MainActivity activity1 = mActivityTestRule.getActivity();

int act1 = activity1.instanceId.intValue();

int counter1 = MainActivity.creationCounter;

assertEquals(1, counter1);

assertEquals(1, act1);

Log.d("TEST", "requesting rotation");

// method 1

activity1.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

// method 2 //https://gist.github.com/nbarraille/03e8910dc1d415ed9740#file-orientationchangeaction-java

// onView(isRoot()).perform(orientationLandscape());

getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync(); // I thought this should suffice

// How to do this?

//somehowRefreshActivityInstanceInsideTestRule();

MainActivity activity2 = mActivityTestRule.getActivity();

int act2 = activity2.instanceId.intValue();

int counter2 = MainActivity.creationCounter;

Log.d("TEST", "newly acquired activity " + activity2 + " has id " + act2 + "/" + counter2);

assertEquals(2, counter2);

assertEquals(2, act2);

}

}

上面的代码(方法1或2)给出了logcat：

D/ActivityTestRule: Launching activity example.com.rotationtest.MainActivity

D/TEST: creating activity example.com.rotationtest.MainActivity@47404a3, has id 1

D/TEST: requesting rotation

D/TEST: creating activity example.com.rotationtest.MainActivity@169887e, has id 2

D/TEST: newly acquired activity example.com.rotationtest.MainActivity@47404a3 has id 1/2

I/TestRunner: failed: useAppContext(example.com.rotationtest.ExampleInstrumentedTest)

I/TestRunner: ----- begin exception -----

I/TestRunner: java.lang.AssertionError: expected:<2> but was:<1>

我的诊断,如果我错了,请纠正我：

> activity1.setRequestedOrientation导致在其他线程中创建新活动.我希望它会得到适当的捆绑

> getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();导致test等待,直到创建新活动

> mActivityTestRule.getActivity();仍然返回旧的活动实例.

>我需要一些方法来刷新测试规则中保存的活动实例,释放之前保存的实例.

mActivity.setRequestedOrientation(

ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

mActivity.finish();

setActivity(null);

mActivity = getActivity();

getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();

但我不知道如何将其翻译成新版本.

编辑：

上述两种方法都将活动保留在销毁状态：assertFalse(mActivityTestRule.getActivity().isDestroyed());失败.