Windows下LAMP环境搭建

准备工作

• Apache：http://www.apachelounge.com/download/
• PHP：http://windows.php.net/download#php-5.6 (Select the thread safe version)
• MySQL：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/windows/installer/

配置步骤

所下载的工具均为免安装版，解压至相应目录即可，笔者将其均放在C盘根目录下。

Apache配置

打开Apache24/conf/httpd.conf文件，修改端口(修改端口是因为可能存在端口冲突)及服务器名称

Listen 88
ServerName www.example.com:88

创建服务：

httpd.exe -k install

启动服务：运行文件Apache24\bin\ApacheMonitor.exe

Apache连接PHP

在Apache24/conf/httpd.conf中添加如下几行：

LoadModule php5_module "C:/php/php5apache2_4.dll"
PHPIniDir "C:/php"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm

将php中的php.ini-development改名为php.ini，作为PHP的配置文件。
修改

; extension_dir = "ext"

为

extension_dir = "ext"

开启相应的功能库，去掉所在行前面的分号即可

;extension=php_bz2.dll
extension=php_curl.dll
;extension=php_fileinfo.dll
extension=php_gd2.dll
;extension=php_gettext.dll
;extension=php_gmp.dll
;extension=php_intl.dll
;extension=php_imap.dll
;extension=php_interbase.dll
;extension=php_ldap.dll
extension=php_mbstring.dll
;extension=php_exif.dll      ; Must be after mbstring as it depends on it
extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_mysqli.dll
;extension=php_oci8_12c.dll  ; Use with Oracle Database 12c Instant Client
;extension=php_openssl.dll
;extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll
;extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
;extension=php_pdo_oci.dll
;extension=php_pdo_odbc.dll
;extension=php_pdo_pgsql.dll
;extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll
;extension=php_pgsql.dll
;extension=php_pspell.dll
;extension=php_shmop.dll

配置完成，重启Apache，检测一下配置是否成功。在index.html中加入：

<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

打开浏览器输入http://localhost:88，看能否显示PHP版本信息。

MySQL配置

将my-default.ini备份，改名为my.ini，更改内容为：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[client] 
port = 3306 

[mysqld] 
port = 3306 
#basedir= "C:/mysql" 
#datadir= "C:/mysql/data" 
#default-character-set = gbk 
#default-storage-engine = INNODB 
max_connections = 100 
max_allowed_packet = 16M

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

创建服务：

mysqld -install

启动服务：

net  start  mysql 

删除服务：mysqld -remove,停止服务mysqld stop mysql

使用5.7.10版本时，可能会出现服务无法启动现象，报错3534。此时可从旧版中把data文件夹拷贝到新版即可。