亲测CentOS 6.6 x86_64下源码安装LAMP平台（APACHE 2.4.16+MYSQL 5.6.17+PHP 5.6.7）-CSDN博客

一、编译安装apache

1.安装编译环境：

#yum -y groupinstall 'Development tools'

#yum -y groupinstall 'Desktop Platform Development'

#yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ make re2c curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel perl perl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel libtool gettext gettext-devel cmake bzip2 bzip2-devel pcre pcre-devel(yum仓库中无libmcrypt包，故在下方需要重新便已安装libmcrypt)

2.编译安装apr

#cd /usr/local/src

#tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

#cd apr-1.5.2

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

3.编译安装apr-util

#tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

#cd apr-util-1.5.4

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

#make && make install

4.编译安装httpd

#tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz

#cd httpd-2.4.16

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --enable-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event --enable-deflate

#make && make install

#cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.bak #备份配置文件

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑配置文件

找到：#ServerName www.example.com:80

修改为：ServerName 172.24.0.2:80

找到：DirectoryIndex index.html

修改为：DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

找到：Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

修改为：Options FollowSymLinks #不显示目录结构

找到AllowOverride None

修改为：AllowOverride All #开启apache支持伪静态，有三处都做修改

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #取消前面的注释，开启apache支持伪静态

vi /etc/profile #添加apache服务系统环境变量

在最后添加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin

#chown daemon.daemon -R /usr/local/apache/htdocs #更改目录所有者

#chmod 700 /usr/local/apache/htdocs -R #更改apache网站目录权限

启动apache

#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start

检查是否启动

#ps -ef|grep httpd

#netstat -tplun|grep ":80"

二、编译安装mysql

1.编译安装cmake

#cd /usr/local/src

#tar -zxvf cmake-3.2.1.tar.gz

#cd cmake-3.2.1

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake

#make && make install

#vim ~/.bash_profile

修改PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

PAHT=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/cmake/bin

保存退出

#source ~/.bash_profile

2.编译安装mysql

#groupadd -r mysql

#useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

#tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz

#cd mysql-5.6.17

#cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

#gmake

#make install

#cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

#cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

#cp my-default.conf /etc/my.cnf

#vim /etc/my.cnf

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysqld.sock

#chown -R mysql. /usr/local/mysql/data

#cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts

#./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --no-defaults --user=mysql

#service mysql start

#ps -ef | grep mysql（查看是否存在mysql进程）

#vim ~/.bash_profile

在PATH变量后面追加":/usr/local/mysql/bin"，修改完成后的结果如下：

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/cmake/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin（注：/usr/local/cmake/bin目录为本实验编译安装所生成的目录，如果您的cmake是通过rpm或者是yum来安装的，无此路径。PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin）

#source ~/.bash_profile

也可修改全局变量

#vim /etc/profile

在最后添加

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/cmake/bin(注：/usr/local/cmake/bin为本实验编译安装所生成的目录。)

#mysql

mysql>\s

三、编译安装PHP

1.安装libmcrypt

#cd /usr/local/src

#tar -zxvf limcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

#cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

#make && make install

2.安装PHP

#tar -jxvf php-5.6.7.tar.bz2

#cd php-5.6.7

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6(PHP 5.3以上的版本推荐使用mysqlnd驱动，详见：https://blog.linuxeye.com/395.html)

#make

#make test

#make install

#mkdir /usr/local/php/etc

#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带的配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #创建配置文件软链接

#vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑

找到：;open_basedir =

修改为：open_basedir = .:/tmp/ #防止php***跨站，重要！！

找到：disable_functions =

修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改为：date.timezone = PRC

找到：expose_php = On

修改为：expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到：display_errors = On

修改为：display_errors = OFF #关闭错误提示

配置apache支持php

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑apache配置文件

在LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so这一行下面添加、

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps （注意：php .php这个点前面有一个空格）