最近用Redhat Linux 5连接Internet用YUM安装mysqlde等软件的时候出现了如下提示:
[root@localhost ~]# yum install google-chrome-stable
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
No package google-chrome-stable available.
Nothing to do
出现这个错误的原因是你的Linux木有花钱在红帽网络上注册,所以无法下载谷歌Chrome的软件包,解决方案可以使用从Redhat演化而来的免费Linux版本CentOS,通过CentOS的yum更新源来实现RHEL5的YUM功能。
1 查看RHEL是否安装了yum,若是安装了,那么又有哪些yum包:
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5
yum-3.2.22-20.el5
yum-rhn-plugin-0.5.4-13.el5
yum-security-1.1.16-13.el5
2 卸载上面显示的所有yum包:
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 不检查依赖,直接删除rpm包
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum 查看,无信息显示表示已经卸载完成。
3 下载 CentOS YUM包
首先我们需要找到CentOS YUM的更新源,推荐的有(前三个适用于Redhat Linux5版本,最后一个适用于RHEL6的64位版本,当然不管是RHEL5还是RHEL6等等都可以从下面四个镜像网站中下载):
1.国外镜像源http://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/
2.中国科技大学http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/
3.网易开源镜像http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/
4.搜狐开源镜像http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/
接着我们就需要在终端里面输入以下命令进行下载(以博主的RHEL5.3为例,从中国科大下载镜像,下载的目录如果没设置的话就会默认是[root@localhost ~]# pwd显示的路径)
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-
fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-
metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.i386.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-
3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/
python-iniparse-0.2.3-6.el5.noarch.rpm
PS:虚拟机要联网,可以设置桥接模式,也可以host-only(需要设置共享),也可以直接NAT方式(将虚拟机IP地址设置成静态IP,网关也要设置上)可以参考:http://tczhangle.blog.51cto.com/789538/330939
4 安装所下载的四个包
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.i386.rpm
yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
//或者
[root@localhost ~]# rpm –ivh yum-*
5 下载CentOS-Base.repo到/etc/yum.repos.d/文件夹里:
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repo
-O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://huangkeye-blog.googlecode.com/files/CentOS-Base.repo
-O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo(以上这两个适用于RHEL版本5)
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://my-project-huangkeye.googlecode.com/files/CentOS-Base.repo
-O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo(这个适用于RHEL版本6)
也可以直接进入vim修改该文件为以下内容:
[base]
name=CentOS-5-Base
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-5-Updates
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-5-Addons
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-5-Extras
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-5-Plus
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-5-Contrib
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#packages in testing
[testing]
name=CentOS-5-Testing
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/testing/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
6 [选做]clear cache and rebuild
需要清除和重建cache:
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean metadata
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean dbcache
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache
7 installation has been completed, testing
//安装成功,开始测试:
[root@localhost ~]# yum update
8 Yum百科 :
RHEL安装软件包管理器Yum(全称为Yellow dog Updater,Modified)是一个在Fedora和RedHat以及SUSE、CentOS中的Shell前端软件包管理器。基于RPM包管理,能够从指定的服务器自动下载RPM包并且安装,可以自动处理依赖性关系,并且一次安装所有依赖的软件包,无须繁琐地一次次下载、安装。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/dnsliu/1344821