使用DBMS_SUPPORT包

DBMS_SUPPORT包从Oracle7.2引入,主要功能用以提供更完整的用户session跟踪信息,这个包可以通过运行 dbmssupp.sql 和 prvtsupp.plb 两个脚本来创建.该脚本位于$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin目录下

以下版本中都包含这些文件:

8.0.6, 8.1.7, 9.0.1, 9.2.0 and above

1.创建DBMS_SUPPORT Package

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/dbmssupp.sql Package created. Package body created. SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/prvtsupp.plb Package body created.

2.主要函数及过程

SQL> desc dbms_support FUNCTION MYSID RETURNS NUMBER FUNCTION PACKAGE_VERSION RETURNS VARCHAR2 PROCEDURE START_TRACE Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default? ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ -------- WAITS                          BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT BINDS                          BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT PROCEDURE START_TRACE_IN_SESSION Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default? ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ -------- SID                            NUMBER                  IN SERIAL                         NUMBER                  IN WAITS                          BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT BINDS                          BOOLEAN                 IN     DEFAULT PROCEDURE STOP_TRACE PROCEDURE STOP_TRACE_IN_SESSION Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default? ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ -------- SID                            NUMBER                  IN SERIAL                         NUMBER                  IN

3.简单用法

SQL> SELECT DBMS_SUPPORT.MYSID from DUAL; MYSID ---------- 8 SQL> select dbms_support.PACKAGE_VERSION from dual; PACKAGE_VERSION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DBMS_SUPPORT Version 1.0 (17-Aug-1998) - Requires Oracle 7.2 - 8.0.5

4.进程跟踪(跟踪当前session及其他session)

SQL> exec dbms_support.start_trace PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> select count(*) from dba_users; COUNT(*) ---------- 34 SQL> exec dbms_support.stop_trace; PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> select sid,serial#,username from v$session 2 / SID SERIAL# USERNAME ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 764 SYS 8 rows selected. SQL> exec dbms_support.start_trace_in_session(4,1); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> exec dbms_support.stop_trace_in_session(4,1); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

5.Trace文件

以上跟踪生成的Trace文件可以在udump目录下找到.

SQL> show parameter user_dump NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ user_dump_dest string /opt/oracle/admin/hsjf/udump