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我的博客已迁移到xdoujiang.com请去那边和我交流
一、基础环境
1、版本
cat
/etc/debian_version
7.8
2、内核
uname
-r
3.2.0-4-amd64
3、proftpd版本
ProFTPD Version 1.3.4a
4、ip(eth0)
10.1.10.117服务端
10.1.10.160客户端
5、proftpd官网
http:
//www
.proftpd.org/
6、需求
只允许fileftp用户连接并登录
ftp
并锁定在自定义的家目录中 其他系统(匿名)用户不能登录
ftp
，监听在本机的eth0地址
二、安装配置proftpd服务端10.1.10.117
1、apt方式安装
apt-get -y
install
proftpd-basic
2、创建
ftp
目录
mkdir
/opt/ftpdata
-p
3、创建
ftp
账户并修改密码
1)
useradd
-s
/bin/false
fileftp -d
/opt/ftpdata
2)
echo
fileftp:redhat|chpasswd
4、修改配置
1)备份下配置
cp
/etc/proftpd/proftpd
.conf
/etc/proftpd/proftpd
.conf.bak
2)
cat
/etc/proftpd/proftpd
.conf
Include
/etc/proftpd/modules
.conf
RootLogin off
IdentLookups off
UseReverseDNS off
ServerIdent off
AllowStoreRestart on
AllowRetrieveRestart on
ServerName
"Debian"
ServerType standalone
MultilineRFC2228 on
DefaultServer off
ListOptions
"-l"
DenyFilter \*.*/
DefaultRoot
/opt/ftpdata
RequireValidShell off
DefaultAddress 10.1.10.117
SocketBindTight on
Port 21
MaxInstances 30
User proftpd
Group nogroup
Umask 022 022
AllowOverwrite on
TransferLog
/var/log/proftpd/xferlog
SystemLog
/var/log/proftpd/proftpd
.log
5、配置说明
Include
/etc/proftpd/modules
.conf
RootLogin off
#禁止root登录
IdentLookups off
#禁止DNS反查
UseReverseDNS off
#禁止DNS反查
ServerIdent off
#隐藏版本号
AllowStoreRestart on
#支持上传续传
AllowRetrieveRestart on
#支持下载续传
ServerName
"Debian"
#服务器名称
ServerType standalone
#使用standalone方式启动服务
MultilineRFC2228 on
#FTP安全扩展
DefaultServer off
#关闭默认主机
ListOptions
"-l"
#
DenyFilter \*.*/
#
DefaultRoot
/opt/ftpdata
#锁定在/opt/ftpdata目录中，可以进下一级目录
RequireValidShell off
#不指定ftp用户的shell
DefaultAddress 10.1.10.117
#监听地址
SocketBindTight on
Port 21
#监听端口
MaxInstances 30
#最大线程数
User proftpd
#以proftpd用户运行
Group nogroup
#以nogroup组运行
Umask 022 022
#用户文件属性
AllowOverwrite on
#能重写、覆盖
TransferLog
/var/log/proftpd/xferlog
#日志
SystemLog
/var/log/proftpd/proftpd
.log
#日志
6、修改
/etc/shell
配置文件增加
/bin/false
echo
"/bin/false"
>>
/etc/shells
7、
/etc/proftpd/modules
.conf还需要注释掉1个modules
sed
-i
"s/LoadModule mod_tls_memcache.c/#LoadModule mod_tls_memcache.c/g"
/etc/proftpd/modules
.conf
8、配置
/etc/ftpusers
使只能fileftp用户登录
ftp
1)
cp
/etc/ftpusers
/etc/ftpusers
.bak
2)
cat
/etc/passwd
|
grep
-
v
"fileftp"
|
awk
-F:
'{print $1}'
>
/etc/ftpusers
9、重启proftpd服务
/etc/init
.d
/proftpd
restart
[ ok ] Stopping
ftp
server: proftpd.
[ ok ] Starting
ftp
server: proftpd.
10、查看端口
netstat
-tupnl |
grep
21
tcp 0 0 10.1.10.117:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7441
/proftpd
: (acce
11、查看进程
ps
-ef |
grep
proftpd
proftpd 7441 1 0 15:03 ? 00:00:00 proftpd: (accepting connections)
三、客户端测试10.1.10.160
1、先安装lftp
apt-get -y
install
lftp
2、创建fileftp用户
ftp
传输目录
mkdir
/opt/ftpdata/fileftp
-p &&
cd
/opt/ftpdata/
&&
chown
fileftp.fileftp fileftp
3、linux下使用lftp命令测试
lftp fileftp:
'redhat'
@10.1.10.117
lftp jimmy:
'redhat'
@10.1.10.117
lftp root:
'redhat'
@10.1.10.117
lftp 10.1.10.117
4、查看日志可以看到只有fileftp用户可以登录
Aug 05 15:54:14 debian proftpd[7660] 10.1.10.117: ProFTPD killed (signal 15)
Aug 05 15:54:14 debian proftpd[7660] 10.1.10.117: ProFTPD 1.3.4a standalone mode SHUTDOWN
Aug 05 15:54:16 debian proftpd[7733] 10.1.10.117: ProFTPD 1.3.4a (maint) (built Thu Sep 4 2014 14:41:08 UTC) standalone mode STARTUP
Aug 05 15:54:20 debian proftpd[7751] 10.1.10.117 (10.1.10.160[10.1.10.160]): FTP session opened.
Aug 05 15:54:20 debian proftpd[7751] 10.1.10.117 (10.1.10.160[10.1.10.160]): USER anonymous: no such user found from 10.1.10.160 [10.1.10.160] to 10.1.10.117:21
Aug 05 15:54:23 debian proftpd[7751] 10.1.10.117 (10.1.10.160[10.1.10.160]): FTP session closed.
Aug 05 15:54:30 debian proftpd[7752] 10.1.10.117 (10.1.10.160[10.1.10.160]): FTP session opened.
Aug 05 15:54:30 debian proftpd[7752] 10.1.10.117 (10.1.10.160[10.1.10.160]): SECURITY VIOLATION: root login attempted.
Aug 05 15:54:33 debian proftpd[7752] 10.1.10.117 (10.1.10.160[10.1.10.160]): FTP session closed.
Aug 05 15:54:38 debian proftpd[7753] 10.1.10.117 (10.1.10.160[10.1.10.160]): FTP session opened.
Aug 05 15:54:40 debian proftpd[7753] 10.1.10.117 (10.1.10.160[10.1.10.160]): USER jimmy (Login failed): User
in
/etc/ftpusers
Aug 05 15:54:40 debian proftpd[7753] 10.1.10.117 (10.1.10.160[10.1.10.160]): FTP session closed.
Aug 05 15:54:47 debian proftpd[7754] 10.1.10.117 (10.1.10.160[10.1.10.160]): FTP session opened.
Aug 05 07:54:47 debian proftpd[7754] 10.1.10.117 (10.1.10.160[10.1.10.160]): Preparing to chroot to directory
'/opt/ftpdata'
Aug 05 07:54:47 debian proftpd[7754] 10.1.10.117 (10.1.10.160[10.1.10.160]): USER fileftp: Login successful.
5、工具测试(FlashFXP)
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四、服务端配置ssl
1、安装包
apt-get -y
install
openssl
2、创建一个证书(时间365天)并填写相关一些信息
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -out
/etc/ssl/certs/proftpd
.pem -keyout
/etc/ssl/certs/proftpd
.pem
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
............................................................................................................................+++
...................+++
writing new private key to
'/etc/ssl/certs/proftpd.pem'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter
'.'
, the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:shanghai
Locality Name (eg, city) []:shangahi
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:aaa
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:aaa
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:aaa
Email Address []:
3、修改权限
chmod
0400
/etc/ssl/certs/proftpd
.pem
4、修改
/etc/proftpd/proftpd
.conf支持tls 添加在最后
TLSEngine on
TLSRequired on
TLSProtocol TLSv1 SSLv23
TLSLog
/var/log/proftpd/tls
.log
TLSRSACertificateFile
/etc/ssl/certs/proftpd
.pem
TLSRSACertificateKeyFile
/etc/ssl/certs/proftpd
.pem
5、重启服务
/etc/init
.d
/proftpd
restart
[ ok ] Stopping
ftp
server: proftpd.
[ ok ] Starting
ftp
server: proftpd.
6、工具测试(FlashFXP)
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7、查看日志
Aug 05 16:11:30 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8577]: using default OpenSSL verification locations (see $SSL_CERT_DIR environment variable)
Aug 05 16:11:30 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8577]: TLS
/TLS-C
requested, starting TLS handshake
Aug 05 16:11:30 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8577]: TLSv1
/SSLv3
connection accepted, using cipher DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA (128 bits)
Aug 05 08:11:31 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8577]: Protection
set
to Private
Aug 05 08:11:31 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8577]: starting TLS negotiation on data connection
Aug 05 08:11:31 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8577]: TLSv1
/SSLv3
renegotiation accepted, using cipher DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA (128 bits)
Aug 05 08:11:31 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8577]: client reused SSL session
for
data connection
Aug 05 08:11:31 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8577]: TLSv1
/SSLv3
data connection accepted, using cipher DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA (128 bits)
Aug 05 16:33:45 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8609]: using default OpenSSL verification locations (see $SSL_CERT_DIR environment variable)
Aug 05 16:33:45 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8609]: SSL
/TLS
required but absent
for
authentication, denying USER
command
Aug 05 16:33:45 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8610]: using default OpenSSL verification locations (see $SSL_CERT_DIR environment variable)
Aug 05 16:34:48 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8611]: using default OpenSSL verification locations (see $SSL_CERT_DIR environment variable)
Aug 05 16:34:48 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8611]: TLS
/TLS-C
requested, starting TLS handshake
Aug 05 16:34:48 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8611]: client supports secure renegotiations
Aug 05 16:34:48 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8611]: TLSv1
/SSLv3
connection accepted, using cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256 bits)
Aug 05 08:35:11 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8611]: Protection
set
to Private
Aug 05 08:35:11 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8611]: starting TLS negotiation on data connection
Aug 05 08:35:11 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8611]: TLSv1
/SSLv3
renegotiation accepted, using cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256 bits)
Aug 05 08:35:11 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8611]: client reused SSL session
for
data connection
Aug 05 08:35:11 mod_tls
/2
.4.3[8611]: TLSv1
/SSLv3
data connection accepted, using cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256 bits)
|
本文转自 xdoujiang 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/7938217/1682397，如需转载请自行联系原作者
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