一。Higcharts 中文网
HighChart中文网, 非常好的中文网站 , 并有精简的demo http://www.hcharts.cn/ 强烈推荐
二。 highcharts 图片导出功能( 下载图片):
2.1 从highcharts 远程官网服务器实现图片下载
参考代码 : highcharst 中文网
http://www.hcharts.cn/demo/index.php?p=88
2.2 从本地服务器实现图片下载 (php 实现 与 ruby on rails 实现)
highcharts 生成的chart 格式是svg, 我们要下载的图片是jpg的, 实现中间的转换需要插件 batik
下载官网: http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/ 该插件是是基于java的 图片格式转换工具
在2.1的下载页面下载svg 格式的图片(可以使用浏览器打开)
1. 命令行转换:
java -jar batik-rasterizer.jar -m image/png test.svg // 吧 test.svg 转化为 test.png格式
2. php 实现的 本地下载服务
highcharts 压缩包的 exporting-server/php/php-batik/index.php
<?php
/**
* This file is part of the exporting module for Highcharts JS.
* www.highcharts.com/license
*
*
* Available POST variables:
*
* $filename string The desired filename without extension
* $type string The MIME type for export.
* $width int The pixel width of the exported raster image. The height is calculated.
* $svg string The SVG source code to convert.
*/
// Options
define ('BATIK_PATH', 'batik-rasterizer.jar');
///
ini_set('magic_quotes_gpc', 'off');
$type = $_POST['type'];
$svg = (string) $_POST['svg'];
$filename = (string) $_POST['filename'];
// prepare variables
if (!$filename or !preg_match('/^[A-Za-z0-9\-_ ]+$/', $filename)) {
$filename = 'chart';
}
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
$svg = stripslashes($svg);
}
// check for malicious attack in SVG
if(strpos($svg,"<!ENTITY") !== false || strpos($svg,"<!DOCTYPE") !== false){
exit("Execution is topped, the posted SVG could contain code for a malicious attack");
}
$tempName = md5(rand());
// allow no other than predefined types
if ($type == 'image/png') {
$typeString = '-m image/png';
$ext = 'png';
} elseif ($type == 'image/jpeg') {
$typeString = '-m image/jpeg';
$ext = 'jpg';
} elseif ($type == 'application/pdf') {
$typeString = '-m application/pdf';
$ext = 'pdf';
} elseif ($type == 'image/svg+xml') {
$ext = 'svg';
} else { // prevent fallthrough from global variables
$ext = 'txt';
}
$outfile = "temp/$tempName.$ext"; //输出文件
if (isset($typeString)) {
// size
$width = '';
if ($_POST['width']) {
$width = (int)$_POST['width'];
if ($width) $width = "-w $width";
}
// generate the temporary file
if (!file_put_contents("temp/$tempName.svg", $svg)) {
die("Couldn't create temporary file. Check that the directory permissions for
the /temp directory are set to 777.");
}
// do the conversion 执行shell 进行转换 输出到指定文件
$output = shell_exec("java -jar ". BATIK_PATH ." $typeString -d $outfile $width temp/$tempName.svg");
// catch error
if (!is_file($outfile) || filesize($outfile) < 10) {
echo "<pre>$output</pre>";
echo "Error while converting SVG. ";
if (strpos($output, 'SVGConverter.error.while.rasterizing.file') !== false) {
echo "
<h4>Debug steps</h4>
<ol>
<li>Copy the SVG:<br/><textarea rows=5>" . htmlentities(str_replace('>', ">\n", $svg)) . "</textarea></li>
<li>Go to <a href='http://validator.w3.org/#validate_by_input' target='_blank'>validator.w3.org/#validate_by_input</a></li>
<li>Paste the SVG</li>
<li>Click More Options and select SVG 1.1 for Use Doctype</li>
<li>Click the Check button</li>
</ol>";
}
}
// stream it
else { // 下载图片的服务
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$filename.$ext\"");
header("Content-Type: $type");
echo file_get_contents($outfile);
}
// delete it
unlink("temp/$tempName.svg");
unlink($outfile);
// SVG can be streamed directly back
} else if ($ext == 'svg') {
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$filename.$ext\"");
header("Content-Type: $type");
echo $svg;
} else {
echo "Invalid type";
}
?>
3. 使用ruby自己实现的本地下载
前端 haml 页面代码
%br
%p{style: 'margin-left:20px'}
%button#downloadChart 导出统计图片 // 页面按钮
%button#downloadWord 下载报告模板
%script{:src => "/highcharts.js", :type => "text/javascript"}
%script{:src => "/exporting.js", :type => "text/javascript"}
:javascript
$(document).ready(function () {
var chart = new Highcharts.Chart({ // chart 对象
chart: {
type: 'column',
renderTo: 'target'
},
title: {
text: '<b>目标值</b>'
},
subtitle: {
text: ''
},
exporting: {
filename: "target",
type: "image/png",
//url:'http://127.0.0.1:4567/'
width:1000
},
xAxis: {
categories: [
"#{_processareas.map{|processarea| processarea.upcase}.join '","'}"
]
},
yAxis: {
min: 0,
max: 10,
tickInterval: 2,
title: {
text: '<b>分 值</b>'
}
},
tooltip: {
headerFormat: '<span style="font-size:14px; margin: 0 0 6px 0">{point.key}</span><table>',
pointFormat: '<tr><td style="color:{series.color};padding:0">{series.name}: </td>' +
'<td style="padding:0"><b>{point.y:.1f}</b></td></tr>',
footerFormat: '</table>',
shared: true,
useHTML: true
},
plotOptions: {
column: {
pointPadding: 0.2,
borderWidth: 0,
pointWidth: 20,
groupPadding: 0.15
}
},
series: [#{
_marks.map{|group, points|
"{name: '#{group.upcase}', data: [#{points.join(', ')}]}"
}.join(', ')
}, {
name: 'PA',
data: [#{_processarea_marks.join(',')}]
}]
});
$('#downloadChart').click(function(){ // 导出图片button
var data = chart.getSVG();
//alert(data);
//window.open("/img?_data="+data);
var tmp = document.createElement("Form"); // 图片内容大,使用post, 通过javascript使用post
tmp.action = "/img";
tmp.method = "post";
var pagam = document.createElement("textarea"); // <testarea > </textarea>
pagam.name = "_data";
pagam.value = data;
tmp.appendChild(pagam);
document.body.appendChild(tmp);
tmp.submit(); // 即js 创建表单的过程
});
$("#downloadWord").click(function(){ // 导出文档按钮
//var word = "等级"+"#{_level}"+"模板.doc";
//alert(window.location.pathname);
window.location.href ="/doc?level=#{_level}"; //js代开后台服务的连接
});
});
服务器: ruby 服务代码
batik 需要java jdk , 所以要把jdk的相关文件拷贝的本地服务器的相关文件夹, 也可以通过bat文件中设置path 添加
bat:
set PATH=%PATH%;%CD%\bin
post '/img' do
data = params[:_data]
oFile = File.new("target.svg", "r+")
oFile.syswrite("#{data}")
# 使用反斜杠执行shell,exec 执行后,后面的代码不执行, 所以不用
our = ` java -jar batik-rasterizer.jar -m image/png -d ss.png target.svg ` // ss.png 是中间文件
# our 是shell执行的结果
iFile = File.new("ss.png", "rb")
len = File.size?(iFile)
content = iFile.sysread(len.to_i) // ruby 读入图片文件(rb)代码
headers({'Content-Type' => 'image/png', // header 下载图片
'Content-Disposition' => "attachment;filename=\"target.png\""})
return content // 写入图片内容
end
#export to doc _level:
get '/doc' do
# to-do
headers({'Content-Type' => 'text/plain',
'Content-Description' => 'File Transfer',
'Content-Transfer-Encoding' => 'utf-8',
'Content-Disposition' => "attachment;filename=\"#{filename}.doc\"",
'Expires' => '0',
'Pragma' => 'public'}) //下载文档的 服务
return content
end
三 。下载文档:
见上面代码