Spring中使用inner bean

有点类似java 内部类。看个demo。假设有下面的一个bean：

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public  class  Customer {      private  Person person;         public  Customer(Person person) {          this .person = person;      }         public  void  setPerson(Person person) {          this .person = person;      }         @Override      public  String toString() {          return  "Customer [person="  + person +  "]" ;      } }

　　

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public  class  Person {      private  String name;      private  String address;      private  int  age;         //getter and setter methods         @Override      public  String toString() {          return  "Person [address="  + address + ",                                 age= " + age + " , name= " + name + " ]";      }   }

　　

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< beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">         < bean  id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">          < property  name="person" ref="PersonBean" />      </ bean >         < bean  id="PersonBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Person">          < property  name="name" value="mkyong" />          < property  name="address" value="address1" />          < property  name="age" value="28" />      </ bean >    </ beans >

　　

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< beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">         < bean  id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">          < property  name="person">              < bean  class="com.mkyong.common.Person">                  < property  name="name" value="mkyong" />                  < property  name="address" value="address1" />                  < property  name="age" value="28" />              </ bean >          </ property >      </ bean > </ beans >

　　我们也可以使用构造函数注入

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< beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">         < bean  id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">          < constructor-arg >              < bean  class="com.mkyong.common.Person">                  < property  name="name" value="mkyong" />                  < property  name="address" value="address1" />                  < property  name="age" value="28" />              </ bean >          </ constructor-arg >      </ bean > </ beans >

　　Note
注意，在inner bean中，id和name不是必须的，因为他们会被容器忽略。

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import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;    public  class  App {      public  static  void  main( String[] args )      {          ApplicationContext context =            new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new  String[] { "Spring-Customer.xml" });             Customer cust = (Customer)context.getBean( "CustomerBean" );          System.out.println(cust);         } }